According to the multi-project and program management theory, this paper analyzes the program generation principle and establishes a program based on progress goals. On the basis of the present situation of calculatio...According to the multi-project and program management theory, this paper analyzes the program generation principle and establishes a program based on progress goals. On the basis of the present situation of calculation of penalty for delay of the bidding section construction period with the critical path method, we studied the effects of contractor-induced delay of the bidding section construction period in detail, including the effects on the construction period of the bidding section itself, the earliest start times of the next bidding section and other subsequent bidding sections, and the construction period of the program, and then constructed a penalty model for delay of the bidding section construction period from the perspective of programs. Using the penalty model, we conducted a practical analysis of penalty for delay of the construction period of the Baoying station program in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The model can help determine the amount of penalty for delay of the construction period in bidding sections scientifically and reasonably,展开更多
Based on the thermodynamic characteristics of the summer monsoon and foe change of the lower layer wind fields, the relation between the early summer flood periods of southern China, Including the first flood period o...Based on the thermodynamic characteristics of the summer monsoon and foe change of the lower layer wind fields, the relation between the early summer flood periods of southern China, Including the first flood period of South China and the plum rains period of the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the activities of the summer monsoon is analysed. The establishment processes of the summer monsoon circulation of East Asia are investigated. It is shown that the beginning and ending of the flood periods are exactly in accordance with the arrival and departure of the fore boundary of the summer monsoon. The establishment process of the circulation from the very beginning of the arrival of the monsoon to the time of great prosperity of development are not the same for each year. They can be classified into four categories. Each category may have four or three stages. Besides, the structure of the summer monsoon regime of East Asia is not unitary. There exist four types of structure model of the monsoon regime of East Asia.展开更多
对大棚烟粉虱成虫动态进行了研究。结果表明:烟粉虱成虫的聚集强度随密度的上升而下降;成虫始终处于聚集-扩散-再聚集-再扩散的动态过程之中。烟粉虱成虫在黄瓜植株上部充分展开的幼嫩叶片上数量最大;烟粉虱在大棚黄瓜上呈指数增长,其...对大棚烟粉虱成虫动态进行了研究。结果表明:烟粉虱成虫的聚集强度随密度的上升而下降;成虫始终处于聚集-扩散-再聚集-再扩散的动态过程之中。烟粉虱成虫在黄瓜植株上部充分展开的幼嫩叶片上数量最大;烟粉虱在大棚黄瓜上呈指数增长,其模型为Nt=2.564 2 e 0.5232t,(r=0.985 8**)。应用最优分割法将烟粉虱成虫动态划分为3个时期,分别为建立期、发展期和暴发期,在种群建立期对烟粉虱实施控制可以获得最佳的效果。展开更多
基金supported by the National Science and Technology Plan of China (Major Project of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, Grant No. 2006BAB04A13)the Philosophy and Social Science Fund of Education Department of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. 07SJD630006)+1 种基金the Third Key Discipline (Techno-Economics and Management) of the Project 211the Key Disciplines of Jiangsu Province (Engineering and Project Management)
文摘According to the multi-project and program management theory, this paper analyzes the program generation principle and establishes a program based on progress goals. On the basis of the present situation of calculation of penalty for delay of the bidding section construction period with the critical path method, we studied the effects of contractor-induced delay of the bidding section construction period in detail, including the effects on the construction period of the bidding section itself, the earliest start times of the next bidding section and other subsequent bidding sections, and the construction period of the program, and then constructed a penalty model for delay of the bidding section construction period from the perspective of programs. Using the penalty model, we conducted a practical analysis of penalty for delay of the construction period of the Baoying station program in the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. The model can help determine the amount of penalty for delay of the construction period in bidding sections scientifically and reasonably,
文摘Based on the thermodynamic characteristics of the summer monsoon and foe change of the lower layer wind fields, the relation between the early summer flood periods of southern China, Including the first flood period of South China and the plum rains period of the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the activities of the summer monsoon is analysed. The establishment processes of the summer monsoon circulation of East Asia are investigated. It is shown that the beginning and ending of the flood periods are exactly in accordance with the arrival and departure of the fore boundary of the summer monsoon. The establishment process of the circulation from the very beginning of the arrival of the monsoon to the time of great prosperity of development are not the same for each year. They can be classified into four categories. Each category may have four or three stages. Besides, the structure of the summer monsoon regime of East Asia is not unitary. There exist four types of structure model of the monsoon regime of East Asia.
文摘对大棚烟粉虱成虫动态进行了研究。结果表明:烟粉虱成虫的聚集强度随密度的上升而下降;成虫始终处于聚集-扩散-再聚集-再扩散的动态过程之中。烟粉虱成虫在黄瓜植株上部充分展开的幼嫩叶片上数量最大;烟粉虱在大棚黄瓜上呈指数增长,其模型为Nt=2.564 2 e 0.5232t,(r=0.985 8**)。应用最优分割法将烟粉虱成虫动态划分为3个时期,分别为建立期、发展期和暴发期,在种群建立期对烟粉虱实施控制可以获得最佳的效果。
