Natural ester is a kind of fire-resistant and environmentally friendly dielectric liquid, which has already been widely used in power transformers. The influence of moisture content on the degradation of natural ester...Natural ester is a kind of fire-resistant and environmentally friendly dielectric liquid, which has already been widely used in power transformers. The influence of moisture content on the degradation of natural ester (camellia oil and FR3 oil) impregnated paper in- sulation was investigated and compared with that of mineral oil impregnated paper in this paper. The initial moisture contents of insulating paper samples were 0.3%, 2% and 4%, respectively. Thermal aging experiment was conducted at 130 °C in hermetical stainless vessels for 80 days. Aging parameters such as the degree of polymerization (DP) of insulating paper, furfural mass concentration in oil and acid number of oil were measured. Chain scissions number (CSN) of aged insulating paper was calculated. The results show that moisture could accele- rate the degradation of both natural ester impregnated paper insulation and mineral oil impregnated paper insulation, while the degradation rate of natural ester impregnated paper insulation is much lower than that of mineral oil impregnated paper insulation. High moisture satura- tion solubility and hydrolysis process of natural ester may be the reason.展开更多
目的:建立顶空气相色谱法测定药用辅料15-羟基硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯中的残留杂质环氧乙烷和二氧六环的含量。为15-羟基硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯的质量控制提供参考和依据。方法:参考国内外药典方法,选用色谱柱DB-5(15 m×0.32 mm, 1μm),以5%苯...目的:建立顶空气相色谱法测定药用辅料15-羟基硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯中的残留杂质环氧乙烷和二氧六环的含量。为15-羟基硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯的质量控制提供参考和依据。方法:参考国内外药典方法,选用色谱柱DB-5(15 m×0.32 mm, 1μm),以5%苯基-95%甲基聚硅氧烷为固定液,采用程序升温模式:起始温度为35℃,维持5 min,以每分钟5℃的速率升温至180℃,然后以每分钟30℃的速率升温至250℃,维持5 min。进样口温度为150℃,检测器温度为250℃,顶空平衡温度70℃,平衡时间45 min,分流比为10∶1。按标准加入法计算供试品中环氧乙烷和二氧六环的含量。结果:在该色谱条件下,环氧乙烷和二氧六环分别在0.5~4μg·mL^(-1)和5~40μg·mL^(-1)范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.99);平均回收率均为75%(RSD=5%,n=9)。来自三个厂家的五批次样品均未检测出环氧乙烷,其中一批样品未检出二氧六环,另外四批样品中二氧六环含量均小于0.005%,符合限度要求。结论:该方法适用于15-羟基硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯中环氧乙烷和二氧六环含量测定,为15-羟基硬脂酸聚乙二醇酯的质量控制提供了参考与指导。展开更多
为了解不同性状窖泥细菌群落结构及酸酯代谢的差异,分别选取新窖泥、趋老熟窖泥和老熟窖泥,对其细菌16S r DNA的V3区进行变性梯度凝胶电泳分析和同源性比较,并结合窖泥主要有机酸及有机酸酯含量进行了典型相关分析。结果表明,老熟窖泥...为了解不同性状窖泥细菌群落结构及酸酯代谢的差异,分别选取新窖泥、趋老熟窖泥和老熟窖泥,对其细菌16S r DNA的V3区进行变性梯度凝胶电泳分析和同源性比较,并结合窖泥主要有机酸及有机酸酯含量进行了典型相关分析。结果表明,老熟窖泥的细菌多样性指数及均匀度指数高于新窖泥和趋老熟窖泥,得到的39个优势条带,进行细菌DNA测序可分为14类;Clostridium XIVa、Aminobacterium均只在老熟窖泥中检测到;新窖泥和趋老熟窖泥与Lactococcus、Lactobacillus、乳酸、乳酸乙酯含量正相关,老熟窖泥与Clostridiales、己酸、己酸乙酯和丁酸含量正相关。展开更多
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51021005), Specia- lized Research Fund fort.he Doctoral Program of Higher Education (201101911 10017).
文摘Natural ester is a kind of fire-resistant and environmentally friendly dielectric liquid, which has already been widely used in power transformers. The influence of moisture content on the degradation of natural ester (camellia oil and FR3 oil) impregnated paper in- sulation was investigated and compared with that of mineral oil impregnated paper in this paper. The initial moisture contents of insulating paper samples were 0.3%, 2% and 4%, respectively. Thermal aging experiment was conducted at 130 °C in hermetical stainless vessels for 80 days. Aging parameters such as the degree of polymerization (DP) of insulating paper, furfural mass concentration in oil and acid number of oil were measured. Chain scissions number (CSN) of aged insulating paper was calculated. The results show that moisture could accele- rate the degradation of both natural ester impregnated paper insulation and mineral oil impregnated paper insulation, while the degradation rate of natural ester impregnated paper insulation is much lower than that of mineral oil impregnated paper insulation. High moisture satura- tion solubility and hydrolysis process of natural ester may be the reason.
文摘为了解不同性状窖泥细菌群落结构及酸酯代谢的差异,分别选取新窖泥、趋老熟窖泥和老熟窖泥,对其细菌16S r DNA的V3区进行变性梯度凝胶电泳分析和同源性比较,并结合窖泥主要有机酸及有机酸酯含量进行了典型相关分析。结果表明,老熟窖泥的细菌多样性指数及均匀度指数高于新窖泥和趋老熟窖泥,得到的39个优势条带,进行细菌DNA测序可分为14类;Clostridium XIVa、Aminobacterium均只在老熟窖泥中检测到;新窖泥和趋老熟窖泥与Lactococcus、Lactobacillus、乳酸、乳酸乙酯含量正相关,老熟窖泥与Clostridiales、己酸、己酸乙酯和丁酸含量正相关。