Based on the classical response surface method （RSM）, a novel RSM using improved experimental points （EPs） is presented for reliability analysis. Two novel points are included in the presented method. One is the u...Based on the classical response surface method （RSM）, a novel RSM using improved experimental points （EPs） is presented for reliability analysis. Two novel points are included in the presented method. One is the use of linear interpolation, from which the total EPs for determining the RS are selected to be closer to the actual failure surface; the other is the application of sequential linear interpolation to control the distance be- tween the surrounding EPs and the center EP, by which the presented method can ensure that the RS fits the actual failure surface in the region of maximum likelihood as the center EPs converge to the actual most probable point （MPP）. Since the fitting precision of the RS to the actual failure surface in the vicinity of the MPP, which has significant contribution to the probability of the failure surface being exceeded, is increased by the presented method, the precision of the failure probability calculated by RS is increased as well. Numerical examples illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the presented method.展开更多
目的:本研究通过激活似然估计的Meta分析,探究中央颞区棘波儿童自限性癫痫患儿(self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes,SeLECTS)的局部脑区功能变化特点。方法:通过系统检索中文及外文数据库,检索自建库开始至2024年1月25...目的:本研究通过激活似然估计的Meta分析,探究中央颞区棘波儿童自限性癫痫患儿(self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes,SeLECTS)的局部脑区功能变化特点。方法:通过系统检索中文及外文数据库,检索自建库开始至2024年1月25日伴中央颞区棘波自限性癫痫患儿自发脑活动改变的文献,运用基于体素的Meta分析,对SeLECTS患儿与健康对照组局部脑区功能变化相关的研究结果进行了整合分析。利用元回归分析的方法计算Meta结果与人口学变量和临床信息的相关性。结果:全效应Meta分析发现右侧中央前回自发脑活动升高。局部一致性Meta分析并未发现自发脑区活动的升高和减低。单独低频振幅和低频振幅分数Meta分析发现自发脑活动增加脑区包括右侧中央后回、左侧脑岛、右侧前扣带回,自发脑活动减低脑区包括左侧颞中回、左侧楔前叶、左侧枕中回。Meta-回归分析表明,SeLECTS患儿右侧中央前回的自发活动与年龄呈正相关。结论:SeLECTS患儿多个区域的脑区自发脑活动出现了异常,其功能改变的脑区可以帮助更好的解释SeLECTS的发病机制,在此基础上未来为进一步探索SeLECTS的影像学机制提供参考。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10572117)the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No.05-0868)
文摘Based on the classical response surface method （RSM）, a novel RSM using improved experimental points （EPs） is presented for reliability analysis. Two novel points are included in the presented method. One is the use of linear interpolation, from which the total EPs for determining the RS are selected to be closer to the actual failure surface; the other is the application of sequential linear interpolation to control the distance be- tween the surrounding EPs and the center EP, by which the presented method can ensure that the RS fits the actual failure surface in the region of maximum likelihood as the center EPs converge to the actual most probable point （MPP）. Since the fitting precision of the RS to the actual failure surface in the vicinity of the MPP, which has significant contribution to the probability of the failure surface being exceeded, is increased by the presented method, the precision of the failure probability calculated by RS is increased as well. Numerical examples illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of the presented method.
文摘目的:本研究通过激活似然估计的Meta分析,探究中央颞区棘波儿童自限性癫痫患儿(self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes,SeLECTS)的局部脑区功能变化特点。方法:通过系统检索中文及外文数据库,检索自建库开始至2024年1月25日伴中央颞区棘波自限性癫痫患儿自发脑活动改变的文献,运用基于体素的Meta分析,对SeLECTS患儿与健康对照组局部脑区功能变化相关的研究结果进行了整合分析。利用元回归分析的方法计算Meta结果与人口学变量和临床信息的相关性。结果:全效应Meta分析发现右侧中央前回自发脑活动升高。局部一致性Meta分析并未发现自发脑区活动的升高和减低。单独低频振幅和低频振幅分数Meta分析发现自发脑活动增加脑区包括右侧中央后回、左侧脑岛、右侧前扣带回,自发脑活动减低脑区包括左侧颞中回、左侧楔前叶、左侧枕中回。Meta-回归分析表明,SeLECTS患儿右侧中央前回的自发活动与年龄呈正相关。结论:SeLECTS患儿多个区域的脑区自发脑活动出现了异常,其功能改变的脑区可以帮助更好的解释SeLECTS的发病机制,在此基础上未来为进一步探索SeLECTS的影像学机制提供参考。
