In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC ...In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.展开更多
Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Technique(ESPRIT) algorithm can estimate Direction-Of-Arrival(DOA) of coherent signal,but its performance can not reach full satisfaction.We reconstruct the re...Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Technique(ESPRIT) algorithm can estimate Direction-Of-Arrival(DOA) of coherent signal,but its performance can not reach full satisfaction.We reconstruct the received signal to form data model with multi-invariance property,and multi-invariance ESPRIT algorithm for coherent DOA estimation is proposed in this paper.The proposed algorithm can resolve the DOAs of coherent signals and performs better in DOA estimation than that of ESPRIT-like algorithm.Meanwhile,it identifies more DOAs than ESPRIT-like algorithm.The simulation results demonstrate its validity.展开更多
The existing direction of arrival （DOA） estimation algorithms based on the electromagnetic vector sensors array barely deal with the coexisting of independent and coherent signals. A two-dimensional direction findin...The existing direction of arrival （DOA） estimation algorithms based on the electromagnetic vector sensors array barely deal with the coexisting of independent and coherent signals. A two-dimensional direction finding method using an L-shape electromagnetic vector sensors array is proposed. According to this method, the DOAs of the independent signals and the coherent signals are estimated separately, so that the array aperture can be exploited sufficiently. Firstly, the DOAs of the independent signals are estimated by the estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques, and the influence of the co- herent signals can be eliminated by utilizing the property of the coherent signals. Then the data covariance matrix containing the information of the coherent signals only is obtained by exploiting the Toeplitz property of the independent signals, and an improved polarimetric angular smoothing technique is proposed to de-correlate the coherent signals. This new method is more practical in actual signal environment than common DOA estimation algorithms and can expand the array aperture. Simulation results are presented to show the estimating performance of the proposed method.展开更多
An effective method is introduced to compensate the effects of mutual coupling for the Estimation of Signal Parameter via Rotational Invariance Techniques (ESPRIT) direction finding algorithm in application of signal ...An effective method is introduced to compensate the effects of mutual coupling for the Estimation of Signal Parameter via Rotational Invariance Techniques (ESPRIT) direction finding algorithm in application of signal snapshot array processing.Changing the covariance matrix into a Teoplitz matrix can achieve high resolution in the Direction Of Arrive (DOA) estimation.How the mutual coupling affects the array antennas has been discussed and a new definition of mutual im- pedance has been used to characterize the mutual coupling effects between the array elements.Based on the new mutual impedance matrix,a practical method is presented to eliminate the effects of mutual coupling for ESPRIT in the single snapshot data processing.The simulation results show that, this new method not only properly reduces the effects of mutual coupling,but also maintains its steady performance even for weak signals.展开更多
提出一种基于旋转不变信号参数估计技术ESPRIT(Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique)、模式搜索算法PSA(Pattern search algorithm)与轻型梯度提升机LightGBM(Light gradient boosting machine)结合...提出一种基于旋转不变信号参数估计技术ESPRIT(Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique)、模式搜索算法PSA(Pattern search algorithm)与轻型梯度提升机LightGBM(Light gradient boosting machine)结合的感应电动机转子断条数目诊断新方法。模拟了转子断条故障下的瞬时无功功率信号并用其衡量ESPRIT-PSA的性能。结果表明:ESPRIT-PSA只需短时数据就能准确测量瞬时无功功率信号中的转子断条故障特征分量。随后,为解决现有的电机瞬时无功功率信号分析MIRPSA(Motor instantaneous reactive power signal analysis)类方法无法准确诊断转子断条数目的问题,引入LightGBM对转子断条故障进行多分类以准确诊断转子断条数目。最后针对一台异步电动机进行转子断条诊断实验,结果表明:该方法是有效的,并且因将瞬时无功功率作为分析信号而适用于电机低转差率的情况。展开更多
现有的预防道路交通安全事故、治理道路交通噪声污染等问题的解决方案是从视觉维度监控重点区域并通过声音维度确定事件触发类型与位置。为了实现公路异常声源的实时监测,提出了一种基于双尺度旋转不变信号参数估计旋转不变子空间技术(E...现有的预防道路交通安全事故、治理道路交通噪声污染等问题的解决方案是从视觉维度监控重点区域并通过声音维度确定事件触发类型与位置。为了实现公路异常声源的实时监测,提出了一种基于双尺度旋转不变信号参数估计旋转不变子空间技术(Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques,ESPRIT)的低频宽带声源波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计算法,该算法适用于三个矩形子阵呈三角形分布的分布式阵列。算法利用该分布式阵列具有的子阵内相邻阵元间距、相邻子阵间距两种尺度对应的空间平移不变性分别进行方向余弦估计,并利用基于阵型分布的解模糊策略实现高精度方位估计。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性,表明了基于该算法的分布式阵列DOA估计精度优于相同阵元数与阵元间距的单个均匀矩形阵,分析了估计精度与分布基线长度的关系,体现了算法的实际工程应用价值。展开更多
将高频率分辨力谱估计技术与优化算法相结合而提出一种新的异步电动机转子故障检测方法。针对两种典型的高频率分辨力谱估计技术——多重信号分类(multiple signalclassification,MUSIC)与旋转不变信号参数估计技术(estimation of signa...将高频率分辨力谱估计技术与优化算法相结合而提出一种新的异步电动机转子故障检测方法。针对两种典型的高频率分辨力谱估计技术——多重信号分类(multiple signalclassification,MUSIC)与旋转不变信号参数估计技术(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariancetechnique,ESPRIT),应用模拟转子故障的定子电流信号测试其频率分辨力、精度等性能,结果表明:即使对于短时信号,二者仍具高频率分辨力,可以准确地分辨定子电流信号中转子故障特征分量、主频分量之频率;但对其幅值、初相角,仅能提供"粗糙"估计。为此,尝试以优化算法——模拟退火算法(simulated annealing algorithm,SAA)与模式搜索算法(pattern search algorithm,PSA)确定各分量的幅值与初相角。同时,分别对MUSIC与ESPRIT、SAA与PSA做了性能对比,遴选优者并应用于转子故障检测。最后,针对转子断条故障进行实验,结果表明:基于高频率分辨力谱估计技术与优化算法的异步电动机转子故障检测方法有效、可行,即使在负载波动、噪声等干扰严重情况下仍然适用。展开更多
提出一种基于旋转不变信号参数估计技术(Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,ESPRIT)与模式搜索算法(Pattern search algorithm,PSA)的异步电动机转子故障检测新方法。模拟形成转子故障情况下的定子...提出一种基于旋转不变信号参数估计技术(Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,ESPRIT)与模式搜索算法(Pattern search algorithm,PSA)的异步电动机转子故障检测新方法。模拟形成转子故障情况下的定子电流信号并以之检验ESPRIT性能。结果表明:即使对于短时信号,ESPRIT仍具备高频率分辨力,可以准确估计定子电流各个分量的频率;但对其幅值、初相角的估计欠缺准确性、稳定性。随后,采用PSA确定各个频率分量的幅值、初相角。对一台异步电动机完成了转子故障检测试验,结果表明:基于ESPRIT与PSA的异步电动机转子故障检测方法是切实可行的,并且因仅需短时信号即可达到高频率分辨力而适用于负荷波动情况。展开更多
局部放电(partial discharge,PD)检测是绝缘检测与诊断最有效的方法之一。基于L型天线阵列信号处理,及旋转不变技术(estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)求取信号波达方向(direction of arrival,...局部放电(partial discharge,PD)检测是绝缘检测与诊断最有效的方法之一。基于L型天线阵列信号处理,及旋转不变技术(estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)求取信号波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)的思想,提出了一种变电站局部放电定位方法,可以实现局部放电源的平面定位。该算法不需要计算信号的时延序列,故可以降低对采集系统采样率的要求,且其通过求解2个波达方向上的直线交点,即求解二元一次方程组,得到局部放电源的平面坐标,避免了求解非线性方程组。给出了算法的理论基础和实现步骤,并分别对电磁波仿真软件得到局部放电信号,及变电站现场实测的局部放电辐射电磁波信号进行分析处理。结果表明,利用该算法得到局部放电源位置的平面定位误差<30cm,满足变电站全站局部放电源的定位精度要求,验证了算法的准确性和可行性。展开更多
将总体最小二乘-旋转矢量不变技术(total leastsquares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,TLS-ESPRIT)引入到电压闪变参数的求取中,闪变参数的提取可转化为求取一系列边频分量参数的问题。对于电...将总体最小二乘-旋转矢量不变技术(total leastsquares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,TLS-ESPRIT)引入到电压闪变参数的求取中,闪变参数的提取可转化为求取一系列边频分量参数的问题。对于电压信号数据形成的HANKEL矩阵,通过奇异值分解进行信号子空间和噪声子空间的划分,通过TLS的再次消噪和抗干扰处理,提高闪变参数的提取精度。仿真结果表明,对于含噪声、谐波和多调幅的电压闪变信号,该方法具有较高的精度。实例分析进一步验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invarianc...针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invariance technique)算法多信源方位估计的参数配对问题,最终给出了锥面共形阵列天线相干信源盲极化波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法利用锥面共形载体的单曲率特性,结合ESPRIT算法参数估计的特点,在盲极化条件下实现了相干信源的高分辨DOA估计。Monte Carlo仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6192100162022091)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2017JJ3368).
文摘In this paper,we propose a beam space coversion(BSC)-based approach to achieve a single near-field signal local-ization under uniform circular array(UCA).By employing the centro-symmetric geometry of UCA,we apply BSC to extract the two-dimensional(2-D)angles of near-field signal in the Van-dermonde form,which allows for azimuth and elevation angle estimation by utilizing the improved estimation of signal para-meters via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT)algorithm.By substituting the calculated 2-D angles into the direction vec-tor of near-field signal,the range parameter can be conse-quently obtained by the 1-D multiple signal classification(MU-SIC)method.Simulations demonstrate that the proposed al-gorithm can achieve a single near-field signal localization,which can provide satisfactory performance and reduce computational complexity.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60801052)Aeronautical Science Foundation of China (No.2008ZC52026,2009ZC52036)
文摘Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Technique(ESPRIT) algorithm can estimate Direction-Of-Arrival(DOA) of coherent signal,but its performance can not reach full satisfaction.We reconstruct the received signal to form data model with multi-invariance property,and multi-invariance ESPRIT algorithm for coherent DOA estimation is proposed in this paper.The proposed algorithm can resolve the DOAs of coherent signals and performs better in DOA estimation than that of ESPRIT-like algorithm.Meanwhile,it identifies more DOAs than ESPRIT-like algorithm.The simulation results demonstrate its validity.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61102106)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (HEUCF1208 HEUCF100801)
文摘The existing direction of arrival （DOA） estimation algorithms based on the electromagnetic vector sensors array barely deal with the coexisting of independent and coherent signals. A two-dimensional direction finding method using an L-shape electromagnetic vector sensors array is proposed. According to this method, the DOAs of the independent signals and the coherent signals are estimated separately, so that the array aperture can be exploited sufficiently. Firstly, the DOAs of the independent signals are estimated by the estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques, and the influence of the co- herent signals can be eliminated by utilizing the property of the coherent signals. Then the data covariance matrix containing the information of the coherent signals only is obtained by exploiting the Toeplitz property of the independent signals, and an improved polarimetric angular smoothing technique is proposed to de-correlate the coherent signals. This new method is more practical in actual signal environment than common DOA estimation algorithms and can expand the array aperture. Simulation results are presented to show the estimating performance of the proposed method.
文摘An effective method is introduced to compensate the effects of mutual coupling for the Estimation of Signal Parameter via Rotational Invariance Techniques (ESPRIT) direction finding algorithm in application of signal snapshot array processing.Changing the covariance matrix into a Teoplitz matrix can achieve high resolution in the Direction Of Arrive (DOA) estimation.How the mutual coupling affects the array antennas has been discussed and a new definition of mutual im- pedance has been used to characterize the mutual coupling effects between the array elements.Based on the new mutual impedance matrix,a practical method is presented to eliminate the effects of mutual coupling for ESPRIT in the single snapshot data processing.The simulation results show that, this new method not only properly reduces the effects of mutual coupling,but also maintains its steady performance even for weak signals.
文摘提出一种基于旋转不变信号参数估计技术ESPRIT(Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique)、模式搜索算法PSA(Pattern search algorithm)与轻型梯度提升机LightGBM(Light gradient boosting machine)结合的感应电动机转子断条数目诊断新方法。模拟了转子断条故障下的瞬时无功功率信号并用其衡量ESPRIT-PSA的性能。结果表明:ESPRIT-PSA只需短时数据就能准确测量瞬时无功功率信号中的转子断条故障特征分量。随后,为解决现有的电机瞬时无功功率信号分析MIRPSA(Motor instantaneous reactive power signal analysis)类方法无法准确诊断转子断条数目的问题,引入LightGBM对转子断条故障进行多分类以准确诊断转子断条数目。最后针对一台异步电动机进行转子断条诊断实验,结果表明:该方法是有效的,并且因将瞬时无功功率作为分析信号而适用于电机低转差率的情况。
文摘现有的预防道路交通安全事故、治理道路交通噪声污染等问题的解决方案是从视觉维度监控重点区域并通过声音维度确定事件触发类型与位置。为了实现公路异常声源的实时监测,提出了一种基于双尺度旋转不变信号参数估计旋转不变子空间技术(Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques,ESPRIT)的低频宽带声源波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计算法,该算法适用于三个矩形子阵呈三角形分布的分布式阵列。算法利用该分布式阵列具有的子阵内相邻阵元间距、相邻子阵间距两种尺度对应的空间平移不变性分别进行方向余弦估计,并利用基于阵型分布的解模糊策略实现高精度方位估计。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性,表明了基于该算法的分布式阵列DOA估计精度优于相同阵元数与阵元间距的单个均匀矩形阵,分析了估计精度与分布基线长度的关系,体现了算法的实际工程应用价值。
文摘将高频率分辨力谱估计技术与优化算法相结合而提出一种新的异步电动机转子故障检测方法。针对两种典型的高频率分辨力谱估计技术——多重信号分类(multiple signalclassification,MUSIC)与旋转不变信号参数估计技术(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariancetechnique,ESPRIT),应用模拟转子故障的定子电流信号测试其频率分辨力、精度等性能,结果表明:即使对于短时信号,二者仍具高频率分辨力,可以准确地分辨定子电流信号中转子故障特征分量、主频分量之频率;但对其幅值、初相角,仅能提供"粗糙"估计。为此,尝试以优化算法——模拟退火算法(simulated annealing algorithm,SAA)与模式搜索算法(pattern search algorithm,PSA)确定各分量的幅值与初相角。同时,分别对MUSIC与ESPRIT、SAA与PSA做了性能对比,遴选优者并应用于转子故障检测。最后,针对转子断条故障进行实验,结果表明:基于高频率分辨力谱估计技术与优化算法的异步电动机转子故障检测方法有效、可行,即使在负载波动、噪声等干扰严重情况下仍然适用。
文摘由于共形天线阵列流形的多极化特性(polarization diversity,PD),信源方位参数与极化状态的"耦合"是实现共形阵列天线波达方向(direction-of-arrival,DOA)估计的主要难点。针对柱面共形阵列天线的特点,建立了柱面共形阵列天线的导向矢量模型;通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,结合ESPRIT(esti mation of signalparameters via rotational invariance techniques)算法参数估计的特点,实现了信源极化状态与方位参数的去耦合,推导了ESPRIT算法多参数估计的参数配对方法,最终提出了柱面共形阵列天线盲极化DOA估计算法。计算机Monte Carlo仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。
文摘提出一种基于旋转不变信号参数估计技术(Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,ESPRIT)与模式搜索算法(Pattern search algorithm,PSA)的异步电动机转子故障检测新方法。模拟形成转子故障情况下的定子电流信号并以之检验ESPRIT性能。结果表明:即使对于短时信号,ESPRIT仍具备高频率分辨力,可以准确估计定子电流各个分量的频率;但对其幅值、初相角的估计欠缺准确性、稳定性。随后,采用PSA确定各个频率分量的幅值、初相角。对一台异步电动机完成了转子故障检测试验,结果表明:基于ESPRIT与PSA的异步电动机转子故障检测方法是切实可行的,并且因仅需短时信号即可达到高频率分辨力而适用于负荷波动情况。
文摘局部放电(partial discharge,PD)检测是绝缘检测与诊断最有效的方法之一。基于L型天线阵列信号处理,及旋转不变技术(estimating signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)求取信号波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)的思想,提出了一种变电站局部放电定位方法,可以实现局部放电源的平面定位。该算法不需要计算信号的时延序列,故可以降低对采集系统采样率的要求,且其通过求解2个波达方向上的直线交点,即求解二元一次方程组,得到局部放电源的平面坐标,避免了求解非线性方程组。给出了算法的理论基础和实现步骤,并分别对电磁波仿真软件得到局部放电信号,及变电站现场实测的局部放电辐射电磁波信号进行分析处理。结果表明,利用该算法得到局部放电源位置的平面定位误差<30cm,满足变电站全站局部放电源的定位精度要求,验证了算法的准确性和可行性。
文摘将总体最小二乘-旋转矢量不变技术(total leastsquares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique,TLS-ESPRIT)引入到电压闪变参数的求取中,闪变参数的提取可转化为求取一系列边频分量参数的问题。对于电压信号数据形成的HANKEL矩阵,通过奇异值分解进行信号子空间和噪声子空间的划分,通过TLS的再次消噪和抗干扰处理,提高闪变参数的提取精度。仿真结果表明,对于含噪声、谐波和多调幅的电压闪变信号,该方法具有较高的精度。实例分析进一步验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
文摘针对共形天线阵列流形的多极化特点,建立了锥面共形阵列天线导向矢量的数据模型。通过合理的阵元排列结构设计,推导了锥面共形阵列天线信源解相干的空间平滑算法,解决了ESPRIT(estimation of signalparameters via rotational invariance technique)算法多信源方位估计的参数配对问题,最终给出了锥面共形阵列天线相干信源盲极化波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法利用锥面共形载体的单曲率特性,结合ESPRIT算法参数估计的特点,在盲极化条件下实现了相干信源的高分辨DOA估计。Monte Carlo仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。
