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Land-ocean interaction in modern delta formation and development: A case study of the Pearl River delta,China 被引量:1
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作者 李春初 雷亚平 +1 位作者 何为 戴志军 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2001年第S1期63-71,共9页
The distinctive characteristics of the modern Pearl River delta formation and development are divided phases, diversity and imbalance in spatial and temporal. The delta was moving seaward gradually in a long period af... The distinctive characteristics of the modern Pearl River delta formation and development are divided phases, diversity and imbalance in spatial and temporal. The delta was moving seaward gradually in a long period after the last Holocene glacial stage and the ancient drowned Pearl River estuary was predominated by tide. The delta was expanding quickly since fluvial force was turned to be leading status about 2500 years ago. The sediment grain size was changing longitudinally from coarser to finer. As well as the finer sediment may be reworked and redistributed shoreward by tidal current nearby the river mouth. And the fluvial-dominated delta is developed by the mutual deposition reflected in the vertical direction. According to the spatial difference of land-ocean interaction, the main body of the Pearl River delta which is the fluvial-dominated and protruding seaward is coupled with or concomitant with the estuaries and tide-dominated deltas which are adjoined to both sides of the main part like two wings. 展开更多
关键词 fluvial-dominated DELTA tide-dominated DELTA wave-dominated DELTA land-ocean interaction in the COASTAL Zone (LOICZ).
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盐度变化对崇明东部河口潮滩氮营养盐循环影响实验模拟研究 被引量:11
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作者 刘敏 侯立军 +2 位作者 许世远 欧冬妮 刘巧梅 《海洋环境科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期6-9,共4页
以长江口咸淡水交互作用最为典型岸段崇明东部潮滩作为研究区域,运用实验模拟方法,定量地研究了盐度变化对潮滩生态系中无机氮的迁移、转化过程的影响。结果发现,盐度升高有利于沉积物中的NH4-N向上覆水扩散,但NO2-N和NO3-N的界面扩散... 以长江口咸淡水交互作用最为典型岸段崇明东部潮滩作为研究区域,运用实验模拟方法,定量地研究了盐度变化对潮滩生态系中无机氮的迁移、转化过程的影响。结果发现,盐度升高有利于沉积物中的NH4-N向上覆水扩散,但NO2-N和NO3-N的界面扩散呈现相反的变化趋势;沉积物中可交换态无机氮含量变化特征显示,在盐度变化剧烈的潮滩生态系统内,硝化作用可能是控制沉积物(尤其是表层沉积物)中无机氮分布的重要因素。 展开更多
关键词 咸淡水交互作用 氮营养盐 河口潮滩 实验模拟 长江口
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河口盐淡水混合的几个认识和概念问题 被引量:9
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作者 喻丰华 李春初 《海洋通报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第3期8-14,共7页
本文讨论了河口的定义、范围以及盐淡水混合的类型、程度和强度等问题,认为盐淡水混合状态(程度)和盐淡水混合作用(强度)是两个不同的概念,不能混为一谈。通常所说的高度分层型河口混合程度不好并非一定意味着盐淡水混合作用就弱,充分... 本文讨论了河口的定义、范围以及盐淡水混合的类型、程度和强度等问题,认为盐淡水混合状态(程度)和盐淡水混合作用(强度)是两个不同的概念,不能混为一谈。通常所说的高度分层型河口混合程度不好并非一定意味着盐淡水混合作用就弱,充分混合型河口也非盐淡水混合作用就很强。 展开更多
关键词 河口 盐淡水混合 河口环流 河口类型
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Coastal zone and its sustainable development
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作者 CHEN Shu-peng LI Guo-sheng SHAO Yu-bin(LREIS, Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China) 《Journal of Geographical Sciences》 SCIE CSCD 1999年第3期273-279,共7页
Coastal zone, a boundary shared by land and occo and the baseline to understand the earth,has become a very important part of earth system science and for global change study. From the viewpoint of society and economy... Coastal zone, a boundary shared by land and occo and the baseline to understand the earth,has become a very important part of earth system science and for global change study. From the viewpoint of society and economy, the coastal zone is the prosperous forefront for social development Butis also gives rise to a series of abuses, leading to destruction of resources and environment Theseproblems have become serious obstacles restricting the sustainability in thes area. Therefore, we mustemphasize on the study of the coastal zone, not ouly on its land part but also its ocean part. In order torealise sustainable development of coastal zone, multi-disciplinery studies and integration of naturalsciences with social sciences are necessary and more attention shoud be focused on monitoring, andplanning of coastal zone by utilizing GIS (geographical information system), satellite geo-observationsystem, GPS (global position system) and global communication network technologies. 展开更多
关键词 coastal zone land-ocean interaction geographical location sustainable development
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