The use of ethanol is a promising method to reduce the emissions of diesel engines.The present study has been based on the installation of a gasoline electronic injection system in a single-cylinder diesel engine to c...The use of ethanol is a promising method to reduce the emissions of diesel engines.The present study has been based on the installation of a gasoline electronic injection system in a single-cylinder diesel engine to control the amount of ethanol entering the cylinder during the compression(while diesel has been injected into the cylinder by the original pump injection system).The injection time has been controlled by crank angle signal collected by an AVL angle indicator.In the tests ethanol and diesel each accounted for half of the fuel volume,and the total heat energy supply of the fuel was equivalent to that of the diesel under the operating conditions of the original engine.A three-dimensional combustion model of the diesel engine has been implemented by using the CFD software FIRE.Simulations have been carried out assuming uniform and non-uniform injections rate for the different holes and the different results have been compared.According to these results,a non-uniform injection rate can produce early ignition and cause an increase in the maximum in-cylinder pressure and the maximum average incylinder temperature.Moreover,in such conditions NO emissions are larger while soot emission is slightly lower.展开更多
为了深入分析含水乙醇对汽油直喷(Gasoline Direct Injection,GDI)发动机性能的影响,利用CONVERGE软件,结合耦合含水乙醇汽油燃烧机理和碳烟模型,进行了三维模拟,从微观角度研究了GDI发动机结合废气再循环(Exhaust Gas Recirculation,E...为了深入分析含水乙醇对汽油直喷(Gasoline Direct Injection,GDI)发动机性能的影响,利用CONVERGE软件,结合耦合含水乙醇汽油燃烧机理和碳烟模型,进行了三维模拟,从微观角度研究了GDI发动机结合废气再循环(Exhaust Gas Recirculation,EGR)技术燃用含水乙醇汽油时的燃烧及碳烟生成与排放特性。结果表明:含水乙醇掺混比的增大有助于加快火焰传播速度,进一步缩短燃烧持续期。碳烟前驱物(PAHs)控制碳烟的成核和生长,含水乙醇汽油的含氧特性及高活性的OH可以抑制碳烟生成,与E0(含水乙醇体积分数为0)相比,E20W(含水乙醇体积分数为20%)的碳烟前驱物苯、萘、菲、芘的质量峰值分别降低了60.0%、54.5%、73.3%、52.4%,碳烟质量峰值降低了63.6%,碳烟数量密度峰值下降了40.0%。EGR的引入使燃烧效率降低,PAHs和碳烟生成质量升高,碳烟数量密度降低,含水乙醇的添加能改善EGR环境中的燃烧效率,降低未燃HC和碳烟生成量。相比纯汽油,含水乙醇汽油结合EGR技术,弱化了EGR对燃烧和碳烟排放的负面影响。因此,EGR结合含水乙醇汽油能够改善发动机燃烧特性,降低发动机的碳烟等污染物排放,对提升GDI发动机性能和改善颗粒物排放有较好的作用。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51476072 and 51366002)the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province(No.[2018]1006)+1 种基金Supporting Program for Top Scientific and Technological Talents in Universities of Guizhou Province(No.[2018]062)High-level Talent Research Funding Project of Guizhou Institute of Technology and Key Construction Projects of the First Class University(Phase I)of Guizhou Province in 2017-the First Class Course(Nos.2017158418 and 2017158435).
文摘The use of ethanol is a promising method to reduce the emissions of diesel engines.The present study has been based on the installation of a gasoline electronic injection system in a single-cylinder diesel engine to control the amount of ethanol entering the cylinder during the compression(while diesel has been injected into the cylinder by the original pump injection system).The injection time has been controlled by crank angle signal collected by an AVL angle indicator.In the tests ethanol and diesel each accounted for half of the fuel volume,and the total heat energy supply of the fuel was equivalent to that of the diesel under the operating conditions of the original engine.A three-dimensional combustion model of the diesel engine has been implemented by using the CFD software FIRE.Simulations have been carried out assuming uniform and non-uniform injections rate for the different holes and the different results have been compared.According to these results,a non-uniform injection rate can produce early ignition and cause an increase in the maximum in-cylinder pressure and the maximum average incylinder temperature.Moreover,in such conditions NO emissions are larger while soot emission is slightly lower.
文摘为了深入分析含水乙醇对汽油直喷(Gasoline Direct Injection,GDI)发动机性能的影响,利用CONVERGE软件,结合耦合含水乙醇汽油燃烧机理和碳烟模型,进行了三维模拟,从微观角度研究了GDI发动机结合废气再循环(Exhaust Gas Recirculation,EGR)技术燃用含水乙醇汽油时的燃烧及碳烟生成与排放特性。结果表明:含水乙醇掺混比的增大有助于加快火焰传播速度,进一步缩短燃烧持续期。碳烟前驱物(PAHs)控制碳烟的成核和生长,含水乙醇汽油的含氧特性及高活性的OH可以抑制碳烟生成,与E0(含水乙醇体积分数为0)相比,E20W(含水乙醇体积分数为20%)的碳烟前驱物苯、萘、菲、芘的质量峰值分别降低了60.0%、54.5%、73.3%、52.4%,碳烟质量峰值降低了63.6%,碳烟数量密度峰值下降了40.0%。EGR的引入使燃烧效率降低,PAHs和碳烟生成质量升高,碳烟数量密度降低,含水乙醇的添加能改善EGR环境中的燃烧效率,降低未燃HC和碳烟生成量。相比纯汽油,含水乙醇汽油结合EGR技术,弱化了EGR对燃烧和碳烟排放的负面影响。因此,EGR结合含水乙醇汽油能够改善发动机燃烧特性,降低发动机的碳烟等污染物排放,对提升GDI发动机性能和改善颗粒物排放有较好的作用。
