Poverty Alleviation Program Helps “Small Ethic Minority Groups”

Here we were at a picturesque village inhabited by the ethnic Kinos, one of the smallest ethnic minority groups in China. Immediately beyond the village, Bapiao, a highway snakes deep into the rolling mountains until it reaches Jinghong, the capital city of Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. When New China was founded in 1949, there were no more than 3,800 ethnic Kinos engaging in slash-and-bum farming for a meager subistence in those deep, subtropical lbrests. Now the Kino population has multiplied, and they have settled in 45 villages under the jurisdiction of a self-governing township.

The Effect of Workplace-Based Sports Participation on the Mental Status of Japanese Workers

Whether workplace-based sports are part of a company’s employee welfare program in terms of mental status is unknown. This study examined the impact of workplace-based sports participation on the mental status of Japanese workers. It involved a single-arm intervention comprising participation in a company’s volleyball team. Data on mental status were collected using a simplified version of the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire. Overall, 11 individuals participated, 9 (81.8%) of whom were women;the mean participant age was 38.2 years. Because the intervention was conducted during busy periods, the median (25th and 75th percentiles) score for qualitative job overload significantly increased from 3.0 (2.0, 4.0) to 3.0 (3.0, 4.3) (p = 0.03). Nonetheless, the fatigue score significantly decreased from 3.0 (3.0, 4.3) to 3.0 (2.0, 4.0) (p = 0.03). These results indicate that participation in workplace-based sports can prevent the deterioration of mental status during busy periods.

The Effect of Workplace-Based Sports Participation on the Mental Status of Japanese Workers

Whether workplace-based sports are part of a company’s employee welfare program in terms of mental status is unknown. This study examined the impact of workplace-based sports participation on the mental status of Japanese workers. It involved a single-arm intervention comprising participation in a company’s volleyball team. Data on mental status were collected using a simplified version of the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire. Overall, 11 individuals participated, 9 (81.8%) of whom were women;the mean participant age was 38.2 years. Because the intervention was conducted during busy periods, the median (25th and 75th percentiles) score for qualitative job overload significantly increased from 3.0 (2.0, 4.0) to 3.0 (3.0, 4.3) (p = 0.03). Nonetheless, the fatigue score significantly decreased from 3.0 (3.0, 4.3) to 3.0 (2.0, 4.0) (p = 0.03). These results indicate that participation in workplace-based sports can prevent the deterioration of mental status during busy periods.

Bioethics in the Training and Management of Sport

The aim of this paper is to examine the opportunities and problems presented by the increasing availability of technologies which is capable of enhancing sporting performance and identifying the risks in sports for creating educational and sports management practices to lead with justice, honesty, and beneficence. A questionnaire is developed to ascertain the social determinants and risks of health aspects of sports in a sample of professionals and amateurs. Descriptive and correlation analysis were used for data analysis. The study identifies health risks connected with the intensive loading of locomotors system, poor working conditions which cause working trauma and diseases as well as low level of health culture regarding the effects of performance-enhancing drugs including anabolic steroids, stimulants, human growth hormone, and supplements. There are arguments that the quality of sport education will be achieved by addressing the study of sports ethics coupled with a study of management and law.

Learning group interaction for sports video understanding from a perspective of athlete

Learning activities interactions between small groups is a key step in understanding team sports videos.Recent research focusing on team sports videos can be strictly regarded from the perspective of the audience rather than the athlete.For team sports videos such as volleyball and basketball videos,there are plenty of intra-team and inter-team relations.In this paper,a new task named Group Scene Graph Generation is introduced to better understand intra-team relations and inter-team relations in sports videos.To tackle this problem,a novel Hierarchical Relation Network is proposed.After all players in a video are finely divided into two teams,the feature of the two teams’activities and interactions will be enhanced by Graph Convolutional Networks,which are finally recognized to generate Group Scene Graph.For evaluation,built on Volleyball dataset with additional 9660 team activity labels,a Volleyball+dataset is proposed.A baseline is set for better comparison and our experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.Moreover,the idea of our method can be directly utilized in another video-based task,Group Activity Recognition.Experiments show the priority of our method and display the link between the two tasks.Finally,from the athlete’s view,we elaborately present an interpretation that shows how to utilize Group Scene Graph to analyze teams’activities and provide professional gaming suggestions.

Norwegian Nurse Managers’ Perceptions of Ethical Conflicts in Community Healthcare When Caring for Older Persons Who Wish to Die

The complexity of the healthcare organization with emphasis on efficiency and productivity has led to an increase in value conflicts as well as moral and ethical conflicts. The aim of this study was to explore nurse managers’ perceptions of ethical conflicts when caring for older patients who wish to die. A qualitative method was employed and data were collected by means of a focus group interview with eight nurse managers. The results revealed one theme: A struggle due to responsibility for decision making and four sub-themes:?Understanding the meaning of free will, wondering about how serious the death wish is, providing more worthy elder care and lack of competent healthcare professionals to provide safe care. Nurse managers’ have no structure for bringing ethical conflicts to the attention of their leaders or the next level of the organization. Consequently, they appear to need supervision, support and clear, flexible lines of communication with leadership.

Integration/Inclusion in and with Sport for All---Families, Politics, Management and Citizens in Responsibility

The slogan ＂Sport for All＂ as a program of TAFISA （The Association For International Sport for All） is an invitation for all target groups and target persons in all societies worldwide to be active in sports, to organize and to create sport activities with a variety of aims. Integration and inclusion are strategies to open the world of sports for people with disabilities or a migrant background as well. Families, politics, the management within companies and all citizens are in responsibility. The development of Sport for All depends on various dimensions, e.g. the different kinds of sport, target groups and aims/motives.

中国式现代化视域下数字体育伦理的现实考量及规范方略

在中国式现代化道路的引领下,数字体育已成为推动体育高质量发展的重要引擎,正加快推进体育强国建设进程,数字体育伦理问题也随着其发展的深入而日益凸显。本文从探寻中国式现代化视域下数字体育伦理的本质内涵出发,科学揭示数字体育伦理的特征,系统考量当前数字体育伦理问题,进而有针对性地提出数字体育伦理的规范方略,为数字体育在强国建设、民族复兴伟业中实现高质量发展提供借鉴与参考。

“医学伦理学再启程”亟待破解的医学伦理课题

面临新境遇的医学伦理学,亟待破解的医学伦理课题有:医疗资本和医疗利益集团追求利润最大化的行为对公立医疗机构公益性造成持续性损害;医学高新技术僭越伦理底线,无限制地对身体进行技术干预;医学技术权力与医学高新技术、医疗资本结盟形成挑战医学伦理的异化力量;确立利益伦理是医学伦理学研究的重要内容;确认患者利益置于首位是现代医学伦理学的首要原则;促进美德伦理与规范伦理结合,推进制度伦理建设与机构伦理建设是医学伦理学落地生根的关键环节。

A Grand Gathering of Ethnic Groups——The 5th National Games of Nationalities' Traditional Sports

AS you know, in addition to the Han nationality, China is home to 55 minorities with their own cultures and traditions. Most of the minorities live in the border areas of China. What a splendid scene it would be if all the ethnic groups put on their colorful costumes and performed their traditional sports at the same tournament! In November, 1995, Kunming on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau offered a chance for such a grand gathering when the 5th National Games of Nationalities’ Traditional Sports was held there. More than 3,300 athletes attended.

体育消费中主要群体社会比较影响幸福感的实证研究

目的:探究不同社会比较类型对幸福感的影响,并分析体育消费在影响关系中的中介作用。方法:采用“线上”滚雪球抽样方式,获取主要群体的样本数据。通过分类和量化分析,将主要群体中的体育消费社会比较划分为偏执型社会比较、调和型社会比较与低欲望型社会比较3类,并研究这些社会比较类型与幸福感之间的关系,以及体育消费在二者之间的作用机制。结果:偏执型社会比较和低欲望型社会比较对幸福感具有显著的直接影响,而调和型社会比较对幸福感的影响不显著。在偏执型社会比较与幸福感的关系中,精神性体育消费具有部分中介作用;在调和型社会比较与幸福感的关系中,物质性体育消费具有完全中介作用;在低欲望型社会比较与幸福感的关系中,物质性体育消费和精神性体育消费的中介效应均不显著。结论:主要群体中,偏执型和低欲望型社会比较对幸福感有直接影响,而体育消费在不同类型的社会比较与幸福感之间扮演了不同的中介角色。

西藏古代体育文化与中华各民族文化交往交流研究

铸牢中华民族共同体意识是习近平总书记对党的民族理论与时俱进的创新发展,亦是党中央赋予我们的重大时代课题。文章通过文献资料法、实地考察法及逻辑分析法,对西藏地区古代体育文化的演进历程进行了阐释。研究认为,西藏古代体育文化是在中华各民族文化广泛交往交流交融中逐步发展起来的,历史上汉藏文化的深度融合中,体育文化作为强有力的粘合剂,塑造了中华民族多元一体的西藏古代体育文化格局。提出要深入挖掘研究根植于高原地域文化的西藏古代体育与中华各民族交往交流交融的历史脉络,以及与中华民族共同体意识的内在联系,推动西藏民族体育文化在中华文化认同语境下的传承与创新发展。

髋膝踝关节周围肌群肌力训练联合肌内效贴在前交叉韧带重建术后的应用效果分析

目的探讨前交叉韧带重建术后患者采用髋膝踝关节周围肌群肌力训练联合肌内效贴的应用效果。方法选取2022年3月至2023年3月延安大学附属医院收治的123例前交叉韧带损伤患者,均行前交叉韧带重建术,按简单随机数法分为两组。对照组(62例)术后进行髋膝踝关节周围肌群肌力训练,研究组(61例)在对照组基础上应用肌内效贴。训练4周后,评估并比较两组的关节肿胀程度、疼痛视觉模拟评分(Visual analogue scale,VAS)、膝关节活动度、等速肌力、膝关节功能及生活质量变化情况。结果训练后,与对照组比较,研究组关节肿胀程度与VAS评分降低(P<0.05),屈伸、内旋、外旋关节活动度提升(P<0.05),伸膝力矩峰值、屈膝力矩峰值、Lysholm膝关节评分、Barthel指数(Barthel index,BI)评分提高(P<0.05)。结论对前交叉韧带重建术后患者采用髋膝踝关节周围肌群肌力训练联合肌内效贴有助于减轻肿胀和疼痛,促进膝关节功能的恢复,提高患者生活质量。

体育伦理的基础理论问题探讨

体育的伦理问题在体育实践中涌现,但解决体育伦理问题的认知视域、知识基础、根本原理和基本方法蕴含在“体育”之中,而“体育”的依据源于人的两次“出生”。首先,分析physical education、sport与“體育”的内涵,揭明求“乐”乃属后起义,自然发育或养育只是其生存语义,“体育”的本义是生、生育。继之分析体育伦理的存在论根源、生存论动力和实践论方向:首先,体育既发生于人“两脚走路,两手做事”,又成为推动人从脚向手进化的基本方式。因为两脚与两手界限分明的功能构筑起文明的永恒张力,这一张力落实于体育,就是它始终成为如何将自然人类学的身体培育成为文化人类学的身体的事业。其次,生之本性规定人的身体生命化,生命化的身体活动始终呈具身性质,身体的具身性要求以“生”为本质规定的体育必须具身化。体育的具身化就是按照生命本性的方式培育身体,激活身体对心智(心商、情商、智商)的统摄潜能,释放身心协调的生生张力。再次,体育的实践论方向就是卫生身心,即顺纳时变,节制利欲,完全人格和健全精神,强健新生地无疾病存在和健康生活。

中华体育精神融入体育课程一体化建设研究

将弘扬中华体育精神作为体育课程建设的出发点,解析中华体育精神蕴含的思想品德素养点,将素养点融入体育品德教育中,并通过行之有效的路径来实现体育工作在新时期的任务和目标。运用文献资料、历史分析、问卷调查、访谈、实验等方法,解析中华体育精神,将体育品德和运动技能作为一体化设计、实践体育课程的主线内容。体育课程一体化建设可以解决体育教学存在的蜻蜓点水、低水平重复等问题,促进学生的全面发展,为体教融合、体育课程一体化建设等提供新的研究思路。

大学生运动弱势群体体育锻炼行为与心理韧性关系的实证研究

为了进一步探索大学生运动弱势群体心理韧性的发展问题,文本运用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈、数理统计等方法,对大学生运动弱势群体的体育锻炼与心理韧性的关系进行实证研究。研究结果表明:在性别上,体育锻炼强度、锻炼频率和体育锻炼行为存在显著性差异;在生源地上,锻炼强度、锻炼频率和体育锻炼行为存在显著性差异;在致因运动弱势和专业背景上无统计学差异;大学生运动弱势群体的体育锻炼行为与心理韧性的情绪控制、目标专注、积极认知、家庭支持、人际协助等指标有着显著的正相关关系,并对心理韧性的情绪控制、目标专注、积极认知、家庭支持、人际协助等具有一定的预测作用,大学生运动弱势群体的心理韧性水平随着体育锻炼水平的增加而提升。

大学体育课堂协同体测项群同源教学的实践探索

根据体测项群的运动性质即动作发力、技术促进、技能辅助、成绩提高等基础练习具有交叠之处,研究速度、耐力、力量、柔韧与灵敏素质等同源因子在教学中对身体素质的影响有重要意义.选取大学体育课选项班作为实验研究对象,查找体测成绩进行统计学分析,所得结果作为课题研究的参考值;实验课上匹配体测项群同源因子的对比教学,结果显示5项身体素质均有明显提高:对同源因子俯冲弹体、蜻蜓点水、乾坤大挪移能够有效提高仰卧起坐、坐位体前屈、立定跳远成绩(P<0.01),而对引体向上成绩无统计学意义上的提高(P>0.05);五向星形跑对短跑、耐力速度800 m、1000 m及肺活量成绩有非常显著(P<0.01)的影响;课上进行同源教学程序简易,便于把控运动强度及运动量,尤其在提高学生体测成绩方面发挥重要作用,同源教学可以激发练习热情,使学生自觉主动参与,适合在其他选项课推广应用.

科技介入竞技体育的立场辨析、界限厘定与规制路径

新兴科技极大地助推了竞技体育事业在全球范围内的高质量发展,同时亦给竞技体育发展带来新的风险和挑战。如何划定科技应用的边界及建构适当的规制体系是竞技体育当下面临的重大问题。运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,阐述科技介入竞技体育的立场之辩、界限及规制路径。研究发现,科技介入竞技体育在遵循或背离竞技目的、捍卫或摧毁公平竞争、解放或侵害人类本质等方面具有两面性。研究认为,无条件开放与无差别驱逐是违背竞技体育发展规律的两种偏执,中道之选是维持科技对竞技体育的适度介入;科技介入竞技体育应以公平竞技为直接界限、以以人为本为间接界限。科技介入竞技体育的规制路径:弘扬人文精神,回归竞技体育本质;伦理治理先行,健全体育科技伦理治理体系;加强规则约束,完善体育行业自律规范。

粤港澳大湾区背景下广东高职院校运动训练高水平专业群建设研究

该研究聚焦粤港澳大湾区背景下广东高职院校运动训练高水平专业群建设。通过分析大湾区体育产业发展现状与趋势,梳理广东高职院校运动训练专业群建设存在的问题,提出了专业群建设的思路:以服务大湾区体育产业为导向,重新定位人才培养目标;依托区域优质资源,深化产教融合;加强粤港澳三地合作,提升人才国际化水平。研究旨在为广东高职院校培养高素质运动训练人才、服务大湾区体育产业发展提供参考。

基于 ADOPT 模式的团体激励管理在减重代谢术患者中的应用研究

目的探究态度-定义-开放思维-计划-实施模式的团体激励管理方案在减重代谢术患者中的应用效果。方法便利选取2021年1月至2022年12月某医院收治的200例减重代谢术患者,以数字表随机分为观察组与对照组,各100例。对照组实施常规管理方案,研究组实施基于态度-定义-开放思维-计划-实施模式的团体激励管理方案。结果干预后观察组患者的自我管理能力评分、健康管理达标率较对照组更高,空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白、胰岛素抵抗指数、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇指标水平较对照组更低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平较对照组更高,体重、腰围、臀围与体质指数均大于对照组,腰臀比小于对照组;观察组满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论态度-定义-开放思维-计划-实施模式团体激励管理方案能够提高减重代谢术患者的疾病认知及自我管理水平,纠正糖脂代谢紊乱,优化减重效果,患者满意度高。