This paper introduces a mixed music analysis method using extended specmurt analysis. Conventional specmurt can only analyze a multi-pitch music signal from a single instrument and cannot analyze a mixed music signal ...This paper introduces a mixed music analysis method using extended specmurt analysis. Conventional specmurt can only analyze a multi-pitch music signal from a single instrument and cannot analyze a mixed music signal that has several different types of instruments being played at the same time. To analyze a mixed music signal, extended specmurt is proposed. We regard the observed spectrum extracted from the mixed music as the summation of the observed spectra corresponding to each instrument. The mixed music has as many unknown fundamental frequency distributions as the number of instruments since the observed spectrum of a single instrument can be expressed as a convolution of the common harmonic structure and the fundamental frequency distribution. The relation among the observed spectrum, the common harmonic structure and the fundamental frequency distribution is transformed into a matrix representation in order to obtain the unknown fundamental frequency distributions. The equation is called extended specmurt, and the matrix of unknown components can be obtained by using a pseudo inverse matrix. The experimental result shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
This research undertakes a nuanced examination of the intersections and distinctions between these two diverse musical traditions.Employing a meticulous comparative analysis,the study scrutinizes fundamental musical e...This research undertakes a nuanced examination of the intersections and distinctions between these two diverse musical traditions.Employing a meticulous comparative analysis,the study scrutinizes fundamental musical elements such as scales,modes,and compositional styles,illuminating shared threads and distinctive attributes that characterize Chinese and Western music.Against the backdrop of contemporary global dynamics,the research investigates the ongoing integration of these musical cultures.It explores the impact of globalization and technological advancements,revealing instances of cross-cultural collaboration and the emergence of hybrid musical forms.Augmenting theoretical discussions with concrete case studies,the paper offers illuminating examples of how Chinese and Western musical elements interweave,contributing to the evolving landscape of global music.This research not only advances scholarly understanding but also contributes practical insights for musicians,educators,and enthusiasts navigating the evolving dynamics of cross-cultural musical expression.By elucidating the intricate relationship between Chinese and Western music cultures,the paper underscores the richness borne out of their interaction and the cultural synthesis that defines contemporary musical landscapes.展开更多
In the face offierce competition in the social environment,mental health problems gradually get the attention of the public,in order to achieve accurate mental health data analysis,the construction of music education ...In the face offierce competition in the social environment,mental health problems gradually get the attention of the public,in order to achieve accurate mental health data analysis,the construction of music education is based on emotional tendency analysis of psychological adjustment function model.Design emotional tendency analysis of music education psychological adjustment function architecture,music teaching goal as psychological adjust-ment function architecture building orientation,music teaching content as a foundation for psychological adjust-ment function architecture and music teaching process as a psychological adjustment function architecture building,music teaching evaluation as the key of building key regulating function architecture,Establish a core literacy oriented evaluation system.Different evaluation methods were used to obtain the evaluation results.Four levels of psychological adjustment function model of music education are designed,and the psychological adjust-ment function of music education is put forward,thus completing the construction of psychological adjustment function model of music education.The experimental results show that the absolute value of the data acquisition error of the designed model is minimum,which is not more than 0.2.It is less affected by a bad coefficient and has good performance.It can quickly converge to the best state in the actual prediction process and has a strong con-vergence ability.展开更多
AIM:To integrate results from different studies in examining the effectiveness of music in reducing the procedure time and the amount of sedation used during colonoscopic procedure. METHODS: An electronic search in va...AIM:To integrate results from different studies in examining the effectiveness of music in reducing the procedure time and the amount of sedation used during colonoscopic procedure. METHODS: An electronic search in various databases was performed to identify related articles. Study quality was evaluated by the Jadad’s scale. The random effect model was used to pool the effect from individual trials and the Cohen Q-statistic was used to determine heterogeneity. Egger’s regression was used to detect publication bias. RESULTS: Eight studies with 722 subjects were included in this meta-analysis. The combined mean difference for the time taken for the colonoscopy procedure between the music and control groups was -2.84 with 95% CI (-5.61 to -0.08), implying a short time for the music group. The combined mean difference for the use of sedation was -0.46 with 95%CI (-0.91 to -0.01), showing a significant reduction in the use of sedation in the music group. Heterogeneity was observed in both analyses but no publication bias was detected. CONCLUSION: Listening to music is effective in reducing procedure time and amount of sedation during colonoscopy and should be promoted.展开更多
A nonlinear method named detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) was utilized to investigate the scaling behavior of the human electroencephalogram (EEG) in three emotional music conditions (fear, happiness, sadness...A nonlinear method named detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) was utilized to investigate the scaling behavior of the human electroencephalogram (EEG) in three emotional music conditions (fear, happiness, sadness) and a rest condition (eyes-closed). The results showed that the EEG exhibited scaling behavior in two regions with two scaling exponents β1 and β2 which represented the complexity of higher and lower frequency activity besides α band respectively. As the emotional intensity decreased the value of β1 increased and the value of β2 decreased. The change of β1 was weakly correlated with the 'approach-withdrawal' model of emotion and both of fear and sad music made certain differences compared with the eyes-closed rest condition. The study shows that music is a powerful elicitor of emotion and that using nonlinear method can potentially contribute to the investigation of emotion.展开更多
BACKGROUND Music seems to be beneficial in multiple clinical areas.Colonoscopy is a stressful event for patients,especially with conscious sedation.Music during colonoscopy has been evaluated in multiple randomized co...BACKGROUND Music seems to be beneficial in multiple clinical areas.Colonoscopy is a stressful event for patients,especially with conscious sedation.Music during colonoscopy has been evaluated in multiple randomized controlled trials(RCTs)with varied results.Even meta-analyses on the subject over the years have yielded inconsistent conclusions.Therefore,we conducted an up-to-date meta-analysis regarding music during colonoscopy.AIM To assess the effects of music played during colonoscopy on patients’perspectives and sedation requirements.METHODS Multiple large databases were aggressively searched(November 2018).RCTs comparing music to without music during colonoscopy on adult patients were included.Pooled estimates were calculated for sedative medication doses,total procedure time,and patients’experience,willingness to repeat procedure,and pain scores using odds ratio(OR)and mean difference(MD)with random effects model.RESULTS Eleven studies(n=988)were included.Music during colonoscopy showed a statistically significant reduction in procedure times(MD:-2.3 min;95%CI:-4.13 to-0.47;P=0.01)and patients’pain(MD:-1.26;95%CI:-2.28 to-0.24;P=0.02)while improving patients’experience(MD:-1.11;95%CI:-1.7 to-0.53;P<0.01)as compared to no music.No statistically significant differences were observed between music and no music during colonoscopy for midazolam(MD:-0.4 mg;95%CI:-0.9 to 0.09;P=0.11),meperidine(MD:-3.06 mg;95%CI:-10.79 to 4.67;P=0.44),or patients’willingness to repeat the colonoscopy(OR:3.89;95%CI:0.76 to 19.97;P=0.1).CONCLUSION Music appears to improve overall patient experience while reducing procedure times and patient pain.Therefore,music,being a non-invasive intervention,should be strongly considered during colonoscopy.展开更多
Background:Many original studies have shown that traditional Chinese five-element therapy(FEM-therapy)can effectively relieve anxiety,depression and quality of life.However,one published systematic review refuted this...Background:Many original studies have shown that traditional Chinese five-element therapy(FEM-therapy)can effectively relieve anxiety,depression and quality of life.However,one published systematic review refuted this conclusion.To further clarify the efficacy of FEM therapy in relieving negative emotion among cancer patients and to assess the reliability of the evidence,this systematic review and meta-analysis was performed.Methods:We searched for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)comparing FEM-therapy versus standard care for cancer patients,six databases(CBM,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CNKI,and WanFang),two clinical trial registries and one gray literature database were searched from inception to October 31,2022.Two investigators independently screened literature,extracted data,and assessed risk of bias according to the Cochrane Handbook Version 6.1.0.The RevMan 5.3 software was used to perform the meta-analysis.Overall quality of evidence was rated using GRADE(Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation).Results:25 RCTs involving 1990 patients were finally included.Two of which had high risk bias,the remaining 23 were rated as unclear risk bias.Compared with other treatments,FEM-therapy combined with conventional nursing can significantly relieve anxiety(MD=-10.33,95%CI:[-13.77,-6.88],P<0.05;very low certainty)and depression(SMD=-1.10,95%CI:[-1.41,-0.79],P<0.05;very low certainty),and can significantly increase the quality of sleep(MD=-2.92,95%CI:[-4.89,-0.95],P<0.05;low certainty).Compared with acupuncture intervention,FEM-therapy combined with acupuncture can decreased the anxiety(SMD=-0.64,95%CI:[-0.98,-0.30],P<0.05;Moderate certainty)and depression(SMD=-0.68,95%CI:[-1.00,-0.32],P<0.05;Moderate certainty).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese FEM therapy combined with other treatments are effective in alleviating negative emotions among cancer patients.In order to better improve the quality of life of cancer patients and give more reliable advice,more trials of direct comparisons are needed to inform clinical decision-making with greater confidence.展开更多
久石让音乐的Minimal Music与New Age Music创作风格,广受大众喜爱,令人陶醉,扣人心弦。他的影视配乐,在推动剧情与突出角色人物性格方面独树一帜。在此,特对其个人做配乐经历梳理,对其音乐作品做创作特色、乐器选用、特效音响创编以及...久石让音乐的Minimal Music与New Age Music创作风格,广受大众喜爱,令人陶醉,扣人心弦。他的影视配乐,在推动剧情与突出角色人物性格方面独树一帜。在此,特对其个人做配乐经历梳理,对其音乐作品做创作特色、乐器选用、特效音响创编以及审美主题的深入分析,以探讨其在影视配乐上的借鉴价值,为后续音乐领域研学者与创作者提供丰富的思路。展开更多
目的系统评价音乐疗法对儿童术后疼痛管理的影响。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Web of Science、Medline等数据库,收集有关音乐疗法对儿童术后疼痛管...目的系统评价音乐疗法对儿童术后疼痛管理的影响。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Web of Science、Medline等数据库,收集有关音乐疗法对儿童术后疼痛管理的相关文献。对纳入文献进行筛选、资料提取和质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入9篇随机对照研究。Meta分析结果显示,与常规护理相比,采用音乐疗法的儿童疼痛行为评估量表评分、Wong-Baker面部表情疼痛量表评分、心率、收缩压更低(P<0.05),但两种护理方法在动脉血氧饱和度的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论音乐疗法可以缓解儿童术后疼痛,降低心率、收缩压,但对动脉血氧饱和度没有明显的改善作用。展开更多
[目的]针对当前国内外对散黄鸡蛋较难无损检测的问题,对散黄鸡蛋的振动特性和无损检测方法进行了研究。[方法]通过对鸡蛋进行生理学解剖,据此进行ANSYS有限元分析;构建基于磁致伸缩振子扫频式振动的鸡蛋散黄检测系统,对采集的鸡蛋振动...[目的]针对当前国内外对散黄鸡蛋较难无损检测的问题,对散黄鸡蛋的振动特性和无损检测方法进行了研究。[方法]通过对鸡蛋进行生理学解剖,据此进行ANSYS有限元分析;构建基于磁致伸缩振子扫频式振动的鸡蛋散黄检测系统,对采集的鸡蛋振动音频信号进行MUSIC(multiple signal classification)功率谱分析,再利用主成分分析法提取特征向量中的有用信息并构建基于对向传播神经网络(CPNN)的鸡蛋散黄检测模型。[结果]鸡蛋的ANSYS固液耦合有限元分析证明新鲜蛋与散黄蛋振动特性差异明显,为基于振动信息的鸡蛋散黄检测提供理论依据;基于磁致伸缩振子扫频式振动的鸡蛋散黄检测系统能有效增强鸡蛋振动信息,基于对向传播神经网络的鸡蛋散黄检测模型对300枚鸡蛋进行检测(训练集200枚,测试集100枚),结果新鲜蛋与散黄蛋的识别率分别达到98%和96%。[结论]新鲜蛋与散黄蛋振动存在差异,采用基于扫频振动式的MUSIC功率谱分析和对向传播神经网络的鸡蛋散黄检测是可行的。展开更多
就民族艺术学与艺术学的关系而言,如果前者的建设宗旨是“民族艺术本质特征、创—演的基本规律,艺术创造与展示的实践,逐步形成以艺术理论研究、创作实践、传承与传播等面向”,去掉前缀的“民族”则与一般艺术学讨论无异。如果“民族艺...就民族艺术学与艺术学的关系而言,如果前者的建设宗旨是“民族艺术本质特征、创—演的基本规律,艺术创造与展示的实践,逐步形成以艺术理论研究、创作实践、传承与传播等面向”,去掉前缀的“民族”则与一般艺术学讨论无异。如果“民族艺术”以依托音乐舞蹈学、设计学、美术学、艺术学理论与民族学、社会学、教育学、新闻传播交叉作为构建“民族艺术学”的路径,其艺术中的分科与艺术外的交叉,又会是“多张皮”还是“共同体”?核心在于对“民族艺术”而言,这些分类是主体的“文化—形成”(Culture-emerging),还是观察者—施与(Observer-imposed)?本文以民族音乐学为背景,以术语学为切入点,从国际传统音乐学会(International Council for Traditional Music,简称ICTM)的更名史及其研究范畴的变化,提供有关“民族艺术学”在理论范式或研究领域方面的参照。展开更多
文摘This paper introduces a mixed music analysis method using extended specmurt analysis. Conventional specmurt can only analyze a multi-pitch music signal from a single instrument and cannot analyze a mixed music signal that has several different types of instruments being played at the same time. To analyze a mixed music signal, extended specmurt is proposed. We regard the observed spectrum extracted from the mixed music as the summation of the observed spectra corresponding to each instrument. The mixed music has as many unknown fundamental frequency distributions as the number of instruments since the observed spectrum of a single instrument can be expressed as a convolution of the common harmonic structure and the fundamental frequency distribution. The relation among the observed spectrum, the common harmonic structure and the fundamental frequency distribution is transformed into a matrix representation in order to obtain the unknown fundamental frequency distributions. The equation is called extended specmurt, and the matrix of unknown components can be obtained by using a pseudo inverse matrix. The experimental result shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘This research undertakes a nuanced examination of the intersections and distinctions between these two diverse musical traditions.Employing a meticulous comparative analysis,the study scrutinizes fundamental musical elements such as scales,modes,and compositional styles,illuminating shared threads and distinctive attributes that characterize Chinese and Western music.Against the backdrop of contemporary global dynamics,the research investigates the ongoing integration of these musical cultures.It explores the impact of globalization and technological advancements,revealing instances of cross-cultural collaboration and the emergence of hybrid musical forms.Augmenting theoretical discussions with concrete case studies,the paper offers illuminating examples of how Chinese and Western musical elements interweave,contributing to the evolving landscape of global music.This research not only advances scholarly understanding but also contributes practical insights for musicians,educators,and enthusiasts navigating the evolving dynamics of cross-cultural musical expression.By elucidating the intricate relationship between Chinese and Western music cultures,the paper underscores the richness borne out of their interaction and the cultural synthesis that defines contemporary musical landscapes.
基金supported by Shandong Provincial Social Science Planning Research Project“Research on Inheritance and Innovation of Shandong Wooden Clappers Culture”(20CCXJ26).
文摘In the face offierce competition in the social environment,mental health problems gradually get the attention of the public,in order to achieve accurate mental health data analysis,the construction of music education is based on emotional tendency analysis of psychological adjustment function model.Design emotional tendency analysis of music education psychological adjustment function architecture,music teaching goal as psychological adjust-ment function architecture building orientation,music teaching content as a foundation for psychological adjust-ment function architecture and music teaching process as a psychological adjustment function architecture building,music teaching evaluation as the key of building key regulating function architecture,Establish a core literacy oriented evaluation system.Different evaluation methods were used to obtain the evaluation results.Four levels of psychological adjustment function model of music education are designed,and the psychological adjust-ment function of music education is put forward,thus completing the construction of psychological adjustment function model of music education.The experimental results show that the absolute value of the data acquisition error of the designed model is minimum,which is not more than 0.2.It is less affected by a bad coefficient and has good performance.It can quickly converge to the best state in the actual prediction process and has a strong con-vergence ability.
文摘AIM:To integrate results from different studies in examining the effectiveness of music in reducing the procedure time and the amount of sedation used during colonoscopic procedure. METHODS: An electronic search in various databases was performed to identify related articles. Study quality was evaluated by the Jadad’s scale. The random effect model was used to pool the effect from individual trials and the Cohen Q-statistic was used to determine heterogeneity. Egger’s regression was used to detect publication bias. RESULTS: Eight studies with 722 subjects were included in this meta-analysis. The combined mean difference for the time taken for the colonoscopy procedure between the music and control groups was -2.84 with 95% CI (-5.61 to -0.08), implying a short time for the music group. The combined mean difference for the use of sedation was -0.46 with 95%CI (-0.91 to -0.01), showing a significant reduction in the use of sedation in the music group. Heterogeneity was observed in both analyses but no publication bias was detected. CONCLUSION: Listening to music is effective in reducing procedure time and amount of sedation during colonoscopy and should be promoted.
基金This work was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 60571019 and No. 30525030.
文摘A nonlinear method named detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) was utilized to investigate the scaling behavior of the human electroencephalogram (EEG) in three emotional music conditions (fear, happiness, sadness) and a rest condition (eyes-closed). The results showed that the EEG exhibited scaling behavior in two regions with two scaling exponents β1 and β2 which represented the complexity of higher and lower frequency activity besides α band respectively. As the emotional intensity decreased the value of β1 increased and the value of β2 decreased. The change of β1 was weakly correlated with the 'approach-withdrawal' model of emotion and both of fear and sad music made certain differences compared with the eyes-closed rest condition. The study shows that music is a powerful elicitor of emotion and that using nonlinear method can potentially contribute to the investigation of emotion.
文摘BACKGROUND Music seems to be beneficial in multiple clinical areas.Colonoscopy is a stressful event for patients,especially with conscious sedation.Music during colonoscopy has been evaluated in multiple randomized controlled trials(RCTs)with varied results.Even meta-analyses on the subject over the years have yielded inconsistent conclusions.Therefore,we conducted an up-to-date meta-analysis regarding music during colonoscopy.AIM To assess the effects of music played during colonoscopy on patients’perspectives and sedation requirements.METHODS Multiple large databases were aggressively searched(November 2018).RCTs comparing music to without music during colonoscopy on adult patients were included.Pooled estimates were calculated for sedative medication doses,total procedure time,and patients’experience,willingness to repeat procedure,and pain scores using odds ratio(OR)and mean difference(MD)with random effects model.RESULTS Eleven studies(n=988)were included.Music during colonoscopy showed a statistically significant reduction in procedure times(MD:-2.3 min;95%CI:-4.13 to-0.47;P=0.01)and patients’pain(MD:-1.26;95%CI:-2.28 to-0.24;P=0.02)while improving patients’experience(MD:-1.11;95%CI:-1.7 to-0.53;P<0.01)as compared to no music.No statistically significant differences were observed between music and no music during colonoscopy for midazolam(MD:-0.4 mg;95%CI:-0.9 to 0.09;P=0.11),meperidine(MD:-3.06 mg;95%CI:-10.79 to 4.67;P=0.44),or patients’willingness to repeat the colonoscopy(OR:3.89;95%CI:0.76 to 19.97;P=0.1).CONCLUSION Music appears to improve overall patient experience while reducing procedure times and patient pain.Therefore,music,being a non-invasive intervention,should be strongly considered during colonoscopy.
基金supported by Shanghai Key Laboratory of Health Identification and Assessment(Grant No.21DZ2271000).
文摘Background:Many original studies have shown that traditional Chinese five-element therapy(FEM-therapy)can effectively relieve anxiety,depression and quality of life.However,one published systematic review refuted this conclusion.To further clarify the efficacy of FEM therapy in relieving negative emotion among cancer patients and to assess the reliability of the evidence,this systematic review and meta-analysis was performed.Methods:We searched for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)comparing FEM-therapy versus standard care for cancer patients,six databases(CBM,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CNKI,and WanFang),two clinical trial registries and one gray literature database were searched from inception to October 31,2022.Two investigators independently screened literature,extracted data,and assessed risk of bias according to the Cochrane Handbook Version 6.1.0.The RevMan 5.3 software was used to perform the meta-analysis.Overall quality of evidence was rated using GRADE(Grading of Recommendations,Assessment,Development and Evaluation).Results:25 RCTs involving 1990 patients were finally included.Two of which had high risk bias,the remaining 23 were rated as unclear risk bias.Compared with other treatments,FEM-therapy combined with conventional nursing can significantly relieve anxiety(MD=-10.33,95%CI:[-13.77,-6.88],P<0.05;very low certainty)and depression(SMD=-1.10,95%CI:[-1.41,-0.79],P<0.05;very low certainty),and can significantly increase the quality of sleep(MD=-2.92,95%CI:[-4.89,-0.95],P<0.05;low certainty).Compared with acupuncture intervention,FEM-therapy combined with acupuncture can decreased the anxiety(SMD=-0.64,95%CI:[-0.98,-0.30],P<0.05;Moderate certainty)and depression(SMD=-0.68,95%CI:[-1.00,-0.32],P<0.05;Moderate certainty).Conclusion:Traditional Chinese FEM therapy combined with other treatments are effective in alleviating negative emotions among cancer patients.In order to better improve the quality of life of cancer patients and give more reliable advice,more trials of direct comparisons are needed to inform clinical decision-making with greater confidence.
文摘久石让音乐的Minimal Music与New Age Music创作风格,广受大众喜爱,令人陶醉,扣人心弦。他的影视配乐,在推动剧情与突出角色人物性格方面独树一帜。在此,特对其个人做配乐经历梳理,对其音乐作品做创作特色、乐器选用、特效音响创编以及审美主题的深入分析,以探讨其在影视配乐上的借鉴价值,为后续音乐领域研学者与创作者提供丰富的思路。
文摘目的系统评价音乐疗法对儿童术后疼痛管理的影响。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普资讯中文期刊服务平台、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、Web of Science、Medline等数据库,收集有关音乐疗法对儿童术后疼痛管理的相关文献。对纳入文献进行筛选、资料提取和质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入9篇随机对照研究。Meta分析结果显示,与常规护理相比,采用音乐疗法的儿童疼痛行为评估量表评分、Wong-Baker面部表情疼痛量表评分、心率、收缩压更低(P<0.05),但两种护理方法在动脉血氧饱和度的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论音乐疗法可以缓解儿童术后疼痛,降低心率、收缩压,但对动脉血氧饱和度没有明显的改善作用。
文摘[目的]针对当前国内外对散黄鸡蛋较难无损检测的问题,对散黄鸡蛋的振动特性和无损检测方法进行了研究。[方法]通过对鸡蛋进行生理学解剖,据此进行ANSYS有限元分析;构建基于磁致伸缩振子扫频式振动的鸡蛋散黄检测系统,对采集的鸡蛋振动音频信号进行MUSIC(multiple signal classification)功率谱分析,再利用主成分分析法提取特征向量中的有用信息并构建基于对向传播神经网络(CPNN)的鸡蛋散黄检测模型。[结果]鸡蛋的ANSYS固液耦合有限元分析证明新鲜蛋与散黄蛋振动特性差异明显,为基于振动信息的鸡蛋散黄检测提供理论依据;基于磁致伸缩振子扫频式振动的鸡蛋散黄检测系统能有效增强鸡蛋振动信息,基于对向传播神经网络的鸡蛋散黄检测模型对300枚鸡蛋进行检测(训练集200枚,测试集100枚),结果新鲜蛋与散黄蛋的识别率分别达到98%和96%。[结论]新鲜蛋与散黄蛋振动存在差异,采用基于扫频振动式的MUSIC功率谱分析和对向传播神经网络的鸡蛋散黄检测是可行的。
文摘就民族艺术学与艺术学的关系而言,如果前者的建设宗旨是“民族艺术本质特征、创—演的基本规律,艺术创造与展示的实践,逐步形成以艺术理论研究、创作实践、传承与传播等面向”,去掉前缀的“民族”则与一般艺术学讨论无异。如果“民族艺术”以依托音乐舞蹈学、设计学、美术学、艺术学理论与民族学、社会学、教育学、新闻传播交叉作为构建“民族艺术学”的路径,其艺术中的分科与艺术外的交叉,又会是“多张皮”还是“共同体”?核心在于对“民族艺术”而言,这些分类是主体的“文化—形成”(Culture-emerging),还是观察者—施与(Observer-imposed)?本文以民族音乐学为背景,以术语学为切入点,从国际传统音乐学会(International Council for Traditional Music,简称ICTM)的更名史及其研究范畴的变化,提供有关“民族艺术学”在理论范式或研究领域方面的参照。