The N-end rule pathway regulates protein degradation, which depends on exposed N-terminal sequences in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In plants, conserved and specific enzymes stimulate selective proteolysis. Although a ...The N-end rule pathway regulates protein degradation, which depends on exposed N-terminal sequences in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In plants, conserved and specific enzymes stimulate selective proteolysis. Although a number of developmental and growth phenotypes have been reported for mutants in the N-end rule, its function has remained unrelated to specific physiological pathways. The first report of the direct involvement of the N-end rule in stress responses focused on hypoxic signaling and how the oxygen-dependent oxidation of cystein promotes the N-end rule-mediated degradation of ethylene responsive factor （ERF）-VII proteins, the master regulators of anaerobic responses. It has been suggested that plants have evolved specific mechanisms to tune ERF-VII availability in the nucleus. In this review, we speculate that ERF-VII proteins are reversibly protected from degradation via membrane sequestration. The oxidative response in plants subjected to anoxic conditions suggests that reactive oxygen and nitrogen species （reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species） may interact or interfere with the N-end rule pathway-mediated response to hypoxia.展开更多
大型乙烯联合装置采用前置抽提芳烃流程工艺技术,以优化裂解原料面临"放大效应"这个工程现实问题。应用萃取精馏过程大型化基础理论分析大型石脑油芳烃抽提萃取精馏过程,得出:对于生产规模为3.31 M t/a的大型芳烃抽提装置,需...大型乙烯联合装置采用前置抽提芳烃流程工艺技术,以优化裂解原料面临"放大效应"这个工程现实问题。应用萃取精馏过程大型化基础理论分析大型石脑油芳烃抽提萃取精馏过程,得出:对于生产规模为3.31 M t/a的大型芳烃抽提装置,需要选择最佳回流比和最佳溶剂浓度,其最佳设计方案可以保证生产装置长周期、满负荷平稳运行;同时,强化设计大型塔盘和大型塔器代替常规尺寸的塔器设备,既可减少投资,又可节能降耗,发挥"规模效应";对于不同类型大型塔盘和大型塔内件的优化设计能否适用于大型石脑油芳烃抽提装置,需要运用计算流体力学CFD和大型冷模试验进行验证,以保证研究成果的先进性和可靠性。展开更多
文摘The N-end rule pathway regulates protein degradation, which depends on exposed N-terminal sequences in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In plants, conserved and specific enzymes stimulate selective proteolysis. Although a number of developmental and growth phenotypes have been reported for mutants in the N-end rule, its function has remained unrelated to specific physiological pathways. The first report of the direct involvement of the N-end rule in stress responses focused on hypoxic signaling and how the oxygen-dependent oxidation of cystein promotes the N-end rule-mediated degradation of ethylene responsive factor （ERF）-VII proteins, the master regulators of anaerobic responses. It has been suggested that plants have evolved specific mechanisms to tune ERF-VII availability in the nucleus. In this review, we speculate that ERF-VII proteins are reversibly protected from degradation via membrane sequestration. The oxidative response in plants subjected to anoxic conditions suggests that reactive oxygen and nitrogen species （reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species） may interact or interfere with the N-end rule pathway-mediated response to hypoxia.
文摘大型乙烯联合装置采用前置抽提芳烃流程工艺技术,以优化裂解原料面临"放大效应"这个工程现实问题。应用萃取精馏过程大型化基础理论分析大型石脑油芳烃抽提萃取精馏过程,得出:对于生产规模为3.31 M t/a的大型芳烃抽提装置,需要选择最佳回流比和最佳溶剂浓度,其最佳设计方案可以保证生产装置长周期、满负荷平稳运行;同时,强化设计大型塔盘和大型塔器代替常规尺寸的塔器设备,既可减少投资,又可节能降耗,发挥"规模效应";对于不同类型大型塔盘和大型塔内件的优化设计能否适用于大型石脑油芳烃抽提装置,需要运用计算流体力学CFD和大型冷模试验进行验证,以保证研究成果的先进性和可靠性。
