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基于SBE法的怀化市山地公园景观评价
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作者 曹睆俊 李璟钰 《现代园艺》 2024年第1期65-68,共4页
选择湖南省怀化市2所具有代表性的山地公园:怀化“城市之肺”--中坡山国家森林公园,怀化市最大的综合性山地公园--迎丰公园。在对2所公园分别进行调研之后,运用SBE法景观评价展开对比分析,结果表明,总体SBE值为迎丰公园>中坡山国家... 选择湖南省怀化市2所具有代表性的山地公园:怀化“城市之肺”--中坡山国家森林公园,怀化市最大的综合性山地公园--迎丰公园。在对2所公园分别进行调研之后,运用SBE法景观评价展开对比分析,结果表明,总体SBE值为迎丰公园>中坡山国家森林公园,广场景观、园路景观、休憩处景观均为迎丰公园>中坡山国家森林公园,水体景观为中坡山国家森林公园>迎丰公园;从评分分析得出,植物配置合理、色彩丰富、群落生长状态良好、层次清晰分明、管理较好的景观更受欢迎;不同参评人群的美景度评价结果较为一致。根据评价和分析结果,提出增加植物种类、营造特色群落景观、加强管理水平等建议。 展开更多
关键词 怀化 山地公园 sbe 景观评价
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基于SBE法的湖州莲花庄公园植物景观评价研究
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作者 周琬玥 张建国 《国土与自然资源研究》 2024年第2期68-72,共5页
文章采用美景度评价法(Scenic Beauty Estimation Procedures,SBE)结合实地调查,对湖州市莲花庄公园5种类型20个样地的植物景观进行了美景度评价。结果表明,(1)莲花庄公园植物景观的美景度评价结果较低,得分为正值的样地与得分为负值的... 文章采用美景度评价法(Scenic Beauty Estimation Procedures,SBE)结合实地调查,对湖州市莲花庄公园5种类型20个样地的植物景观进行了美景度评价。结果表明,(1)莲花庄公园植物景观的美景度评价结果较低,得分为正值的样地与得分为负值的样地数持平。滨水植物景观评价平均得分最高,文化植物景观评价平均得分最低。(2)在不同植物景观样地的美景度评价中,得分最高的B1、B2和B3均为滨水植物景观,均表现出植物种类丰富、结构搭配合理、群落长势良好并与水体景观相映成趣等特征;得分最低的D2和D1均为文化植物景观,均存在着造景植物单一、缺乏层次结构、与文化要素搭配生硬等问题。(3)专业组和非专业组的审美评价结果总体上趋于一致,但在评分值上存在着一定差异,专业组的SBE评分值大部分低于非专业组。根据评价结果,本文对不同类型的植物景观提出了优化发展策略。 展开更多
关键词 植物景观评价 sbe 城市文化公园 湖州莲花庄公园 优化策略
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Comparative evaluation of commercial Douchi by different molds:biogenic amines,non-volatile and volatile compounds 被引量:1
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作者 Aijun Li Gang Yang +4 位作者 Zhirong Wang Shenglan Liao Muying Du Jun Song Jianquan Kan 《Food Science and Human Wellness》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期434-443,共10页
To provide new insights into the development and utilization of Douchi artificial starters,three common strains(Aspergillus oryzae,Mucor racemosus,and Rhizopus oligosporus)were used to study their influence on the fer... To provide new insights into the development and utilization of Douchi artificial starters,three common strains(Aspergillus oryzae,Mucor racemosus,and Rhizopus oligosporus)were used to study their influence on the fermentation of Douchi.The results showed that the biogenic amine contents of the three types of Douchi were all within the safe range and far lower than those of traditional fermented Douchi.Aspergillus-type Douchi produced more free amino acids than the other two types of Douchi,and its umami taste was more prominent in sensory evaluation(P<0.01),while Mucor-type and Rhizopus-type Douchi produced more esters and pyrazines,making the aroma,sauce,and Douchi flavor more abundant.According to the Pearson and PLS analyses results,sweetness was significantly negatively correlated with phenylalanine,cysteine,and acetic acid(P<0.05),bitterness was significantly negatively correlated with malic acid(P<0.05),the sour taste was significantly positively correlated with citric acid and most free amino acids(P<0.05),while astringency was significantly negatively correlated with glucose(P<0.001).Thirteen volatile compounds such as furfuryl alcohol,phenethyl alcohol,and benzaldehyde caused the flavor difference of three types of Douchi.This study provides theoretical basis for the selection of starting strains for commercial Douchi production. 展开更多
关键词 DOUCHI Starting strains Non-volatile compounds Volatile compounds Sensory evaluation
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基于SBE-SD法的清式家具雕刻图案美感度影响因素探究
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作者 朱龄 高婧淑 +2 位作者 傅雷 把小宁 吕九芳 《林产工业》 北大核心 2024年第4期49-54,共6页
为探究清式家具雕刻图案的审美要素和规律,本文在问卷调查的基础上,利用SBE法和SD法对清式家具雕刻图案进行美感度评价及对其影响因素进行分析。结果表明:构图主次和布局协调感直接影响清式家具雕刻图案的美感度评价值,而动态关系、尺... 为探究清式家具雕刻图案的审美要素和规律,本文在问卷调查的基础上,利用SBE法和SD法对清式家具雕刻图案进行美感度评价及对其影响因素进行分析。结果表明:构图主次和布局协调感直接影响清式家具雕刻图案的美感度评价值,而动态关系、尺度比例和元素丰富度则为间接影响,且元素丰富度的影响程度略高于尺度比例。线性回归方程构建的数学模型分别为Y_(SBE)=0.555A_(3)(构图主次)+0.419A_(5)(布局协调感)和Y_(SBE)=0.27A_(6)(动态关系)+0.239A_(1)(尺度比例)=0.27A_(6)(动态关系)+0.218A_(4)(元素丰富度)。研究结果对于探究清式家具雕刻图案的美学规律具有积极的探索意义。 展开更多
关键词 清式家具 雕刻图案 sbe SD法 美感度
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基于SBE法的温州市大学城滨水植物空间美景度评价
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作者 田磊 朱佐祺 肖友民 《现代园艺》 2024年第1期28-32,共5页
随着“大学城”建设如火如荼地进行,生态环境的发展建设也被不断推向高潮,党的十九大报告中指出加快生态文明体制改革,其中建设美丽中国正是对环境优化的重要契机。基于此,应用心理物理学景观评价原理(Scenic Beauty Estimation,SBE)和... 随着“大学城”建设如火如荼地进行,生态环境的发展建设也被不断推向高潮,党的十九大报告中指出加快生态文明体制改革,其中建设美丽中国正是对环境优化的重要契机。基于此,应用心理物理学景观评价原理(Scenic Beauty Estimation,SBE)和多元线性回归方程对温州市大学城滨水植物空间进行美景度评价,研究表明,在选取的13个指标中,树种组成形式、植物竖向结构、水体驳岸类型、植物空间通透性、植物色彩与季相、意境联想、地表裸露程度、林下枯枝量等7种指标对美景度影响较大,依据此构建多元回归模型,能够有效提升温州大学城滨水空间的植物配置形式,对人居环境的改善和优化提供有益借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 sbe 温州大学城 滨水植物 美景度评价
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Spectral purification improves monitoring accuracy of the comprehensive growth evaluation index for film-mulched winter wheat
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作者 Zhikai Cheng Xiaobo Gu +5 位作者 Yadan Du Zhihui Zhou Wenlong Li Xiaobo Zheng Wenjing Cai Tian Chang 《Journal of Integrative Agriculture》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第5期1523-1540,共18页
In order to further improve the utility of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)remote-sensing for quickly and accurately monitoring the growth of winter wheat under film mulching, this study examined the treatments of ridge m... In order to further improve the utility of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)remote-sensing for quickly and accurately monitoring the growth of winter wheat under film mulching, this study examined the treatments of ridge mulching,ridge–furrow full mulching, and flat cropping full mulching in winter wheat.Based on the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) method, four agronomic parameters (leaf area index, above-ground biomass, plant height, and leaf chlorophyll content) were used to calculate the comprehensive growth evaluation index (CGEI) of the winter wheat, and 14 visible and near-infrared spectral indices were calculated using spectral purification technology to process the remote-sensing image data of winter wheat obtained by multispectral UAV.Four machine learning algorithms, partial least squares, support vector machines, random forests, and artificial neural network networks(ANN), were used to build the winter wheat growth monitoring model under film mulching, and accuracy evaluation and mapping of the spatial and temporal distribution of winter wheat growth status were carried out.The results showed that the CGEI of winter wheat under film mulching constructed using the FCE method could objectively and comprehensively evaluate the crop growth status.The accuracy of remote-sensing inversion of the CGEI based on the ANN model was higher than for the individual agronomic parameters, with a coefficient of determination of 0.75,a root mean square error of 8.40, and a mean absolute value error of 6.53.Spectral purification could eliminate the interference of background effects caused by mulching and soil, effectively improving the accuracy of the remotesensing inversion of winter wheat under film mulching, with the best inversion effect achieved on the ridge–furrow full mulching area after spectral purification.The results of this study provide a theoretical reference for the use of UAV remote-sensing to monitor the growth status of winter wheat with film mulching. 展开更多
关键词 mulched winter wheat machine learning fuzzy comprehensive evaluation comprehensive growth evaluation index unmanned aerial vehicle
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基于AHP法和SBE法的深圳市路口花景综合评价
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作者 易慧琳 黄旭光 谭广文 《热带农业科学》 2024年第3期72-78,共7页
城市路口作为城市道路景观的重要节点,路口景观一定程度体现了一个城市的风貌与特色。以深圳市60个路口花景为研究对象,分别采用层次分析法(AHP法,the Analytic Hierarchy Process)和美景度评判法(SBE法,Scenic Beauty Estimation proce... 城市路口作为城市道路景观的重要节点,路口景观一定程度体现了一个城市的风貌与特色。以深圳市60个路口花景为研究对象,分别采用层次分析法(AHP法,the Analytic Hierarchy Process)和美景度评判法(SBE法,Scenic Beauty Estimation procedure)对花景进行综合评价,建立城市路口花景层次分析法综合评价体系及美景度回归模型,从科学和艺术感官的角度分析影响路口花景效果的主要因子。结果显示:AHP及SBE两种方法对路口花景的评价结果差异显著,且AHP法评价结果较稳定;交通安全性、遮荫效果及植物生长状况3个因子对AHP法评价结果影响最大,所占权重分别为0.240 6、0.153 0、0.122 8;对SBE评价结果影响最显著的评判因子为物种丰富度及遮荫程度,回归模型为Y=0.151C_(6)+0.124C_(10)–0.728。综合偏重考虑,景观交通安全性、物种丰富度、遮荫效果3个因子均具有较高的景观评价结果。本研究以期为路口植物景观改造提升提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 路口 花景 AHP法 sbe
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Research on a TOPSIS energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems based on a GA-BP neural network
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作者 Xue-Qiang Zhang Qing-Lin Cheng +2 位作者 Wei Sun Yi Zhao Zhi-Min Li 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期621-640,共20页
As the main link of ground engineering,crude oil gathering and transportation systems require huge energy consumption and complex structures.It is necessary to establish an energy efficiency evaluation system for crud... As the main link of ground engineering,crude oil gathering and transportation systems require huge energy consumption and complex structures.It is necessary to establish an energy efficiency evaluation system for crude oil gathering and transportation systems and identify the energy efficiency gaps.In this paper,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system in an oilfield in western China is established.Combined with the big data analysis method,the GA-BP neural network is used to establish the energy efficiency index prediction model for crude oil gathering and transportation systems.The comprehensive energy consumption,gas consumption,power consumption,energy utilization rate,heat utilization rate,and power utilization rate of crude oil gathering and transportation systems are predicted.Considering the efficiency and unit consumption index of the crude oil gathering and transportation system,the energy efficiency evaluation system of the crude oil gathering and transportation system is established based on a game theory combined weighting method and TOPSIS evaluation method,and the subjective weight is determined by the triangular fuzzy analytic hierarchy process.The entropy weight method determines the objective weight,and the combined weight of game theory combines subjectivity with objectivity to comprehensively evaluate the comprehensive energy efficiency of crude oil gathering and transportation systems and their subsystems.Finally,the weak links in energy utilization are identified,and energy conservation and consumption reduction are improved.The above research provides technical support for the green,efficient and intelligent development of crude oil gathering and transportation systems. 展开更多
关键词 Crude oil gathering and transportation system GA-BP neural network Energy efficiency evaluation TOPSIS evaluation method Energy saving and consumption reduction
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Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation based on SBAS-InSAR technology and SSA-BP neural network algorithm:A case study of Baihetan Reservoir Area
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作者 GUO Junqi XI Wenfei +4 位作者 YANG Zhiquan SHI Zhengtao HUANG Guangcai YANG Zhengrong YANG Dongqing 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期952-972,共21页
Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation takes on critical significance in early warning and disaster prevention and reduction.In order to solve the problems of poor effectiveness of landslide data and complex calcu... Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation takes on critical significance in early warning and disaster prevention and reduction.In order to solve the problems of poor effectiveness of landslide data and complex calculation of weights for multiple evaluation factors in the existing landslide susceptibility evaluation models,in this study,a method of landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation is proposed by combining SBAS-InSAR(Small Baseline Subsets-Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar)and SSA-BP(Sparrow Search Algorithm-Back Propagation)neural network algorithm.The SBAS-InSAR technology is adopted to identify potential landslide hazards in the study area,update the cataloging data of landslide hazards,and 11 evaluation factors are chosen for constructing the SSA-BP model for training and validation.Baihetan Reservoir area is selected as a case study for validation.As indicated by the results,the application of SBAS-InSAR technology,combined with both ascending and descending orbit data,effectively addresses the incomplete identification of landslide hazards caused by geometric distortion of single orbit SAR data(e.g.,shadow,overlay,and perspective contraction)in deep canyon areas,thereby enabling the acquisition of up-to-date landslide hazard data.Moreover,in comparison to the conventional BP(Back Propagation)algorithm,the accuracy of the model constructed by the SSA-BP algorithm exhibits a significant increase,with mean squared error and mean absolute error reduced by 0.0142 and 0.0607,respectively.Additionally,during the process of susceptibility evaluation,the SSA-BP model effectively circumvents the issue of considerable manual interventions in calculating the weight of evaluation factors.The area under the curve of this model reaches 0.909,surpassing BP(0.835),random forest(0.792),and the information value method(0.699).The risk of landslide occurrence in the Baihetan Reservoir area is positively correlated with slope,surface temperature,and deformation rate,while it is negatively correlated with fault distance and normalized difference vegetation index.Geological lithology exerts minimal influence on the occurrence of landslides,with the risk being low in forest land and high in grassland.The method proposed in this study provides a useful reference for disaster prevention and mitigation departments to perform landslide hazard susceptibility evaluations in deep canyon areas under complex geological conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Baihetan SBAS-InSAR SSA-BP Landslide hazard susceptibility evaluation
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A Trust Evaluation Mechanism Based on Autoencoder Clustering Algorithm for Edge Device Access of IoT
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作者 Xiao Feng Zheng Yuan 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期1881-1895,共15页
First,we propose a cross-domain authentication architecture based on trust evaluation mechanism,including registration,certificate issuance,and cross-domain authentication processes.A direct trust evaluation mechanism... First,we propose a cross-domain authentication architecture based on trust evaluation mechanism,including registration,certificate issuance,and cross-domain authentication processes.A direct trust evaluation mechanism based on the time decay factor is proposed,taking into account the influence of historical interaction records.We weight the time attenuation factor to each historical interaction record for updating and got the new historical record data.We refer to the beta distribution to enhance the flexibility and adaptability of the direct trust assessment model to better capture time trends in the historical record.Then we propose an autoencoder-based trust clustering algorithm.We perform feature extraction based on autoencoders.Kullback leibler(KL)divergence is used to calculate the reconstruction error.When constructing a convolutional autoencoder,we introduce convolutional neural networks to improve training efficiency and introduce sparse constraints into the hidden layer of the autoencoder.The sparse penalty term in the loss function measures the difference through the KL divergence.Trust clustering is performed based on the density based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)clustering algorithm.During the clustering process,edge nodes have a variety of trustworthy attribute characteristics.We assign different attribute weights according to the relative importance of each attribute in the clustering process,and a larger weight means that the attribute occupies a greater weight in the calculation of distance.Finally,we introduced adaptive weights to calculate comprehensive trust evaluation.Simulation experiments prove that our trust evaluation mechanism has excellent reliability and accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 Cross-domain authentication trust evaluation autoencoder
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Machine learning in metal-ion battery research: Advancing material prediction, characterization, and status evaluation
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作者 Tong Yu Chunyang Wang +1 位作者 Huicong Yang Feng Li 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期191-204,I0006,共15页
Metal-ion batteries(MIBs),including alkali metal-ion(Li^(+),Na^(+),and K^(3)),multi-valent metal-ion(Zn^(2+),Mg^(2+),and Al^(3+)),metal-air,and metal-sulfur batteries,play an indispensable role in electrochemical ener... Metal-ion batteries(MIBs),including alkali metal-ion(Li^(+),Na^(+),and K^(3)),multi-valent metal-ion(Zn^(2+),Mg^(2+),and Al^(3+)),metal-air,and metal-sulfur batteries,play an indispensable role in electrochemical energy storage.However,the performance of MIBs is significantly influenced by numerous variables,resulting in multi-dimensional and long-term challenges in the field of battery research and performance enhancement.Machine learning(ML),with its capability to solve intricate tasks and perform robust data processing,is now catalyzing a revolutionary transformation in the development of MIB materials and devices.In this review,we summarize the utilization of ML algorithms that have expedited research on MIBs over the past five years.We present an extensive overview of existing algorithms,elucidating their details,advantages,and limitations in various applications,which encompass electrode screening,material property prediction,electrolyte formulation design,electrode material characterization,manufacturing parameter optimization,and real-time battery status monitoring.Finally,we propose potential solutions and future directions for the application of ML in advancing MIB development. 展开更多
关键词 Metal-ion battery Machine learning Electrode materials CHARACTERIZATION Status evaluation
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Comprehensive Evaluation of Distributed PV Grid-Connected Based on Combined Weighting Weights and TOPSIS-RSR Method
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作者 Yue Yang Jiarui Zheng +2 位作者 Long Cheng Yongnan Zhu Hao Wu 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2024年第3期703-728,共26页
To effectively quantify the impact of distributed photovoltaic(PV)access on the distribution network,this paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation method of distributed PV grid connection combining subjective and obj... To effectively quantify the impact of distributed photovoltaic(PV)access on the distribution network,this paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation method of distributed PV grid connection combining subjective and objective combination of assignment and technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution(TOPSIS)—rank sum ratio(RSR)(TOPSIS-RSR)method.Based on the traditional distribution network evaluation system,a comprehensive evaluation system has been constructed.It fully considers the new development requirements of distributed PV access on the environmental friendliness and absorptive capacity of the distribution grid and comprehensively reflects the impact of distributed PV grid connection.The analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to determine the subjective weights of the primary indicators,and the Spearman consistency test was combined to determine the weights of the secondary indicators based on three objective assignment methods.The subjective and objective combination weights of each assessment indicator were calculated through the principle of minimum entropy.Calculate the distance between the indicators to be evaluated and the positive and negative ideal solutions,the relative closeness ranking,and qualitative binning by TOPSIS-RSR method to obtain the comprehensive evaluation results of different scenarios.By setting up different PV grid-connected scenarios and utilizing the IEEE33 node simulation algorithm,the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed subject-object combination assignment and integrated assessment method are verified. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed PV grid-connected comprehensive evaluation evaluation indicator system combined subjective and objective empowerment TOPSIS-RSR method
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Unequal Distribution of Innovation Efforts for Neglected Tropical Diseases: The Role of Funding Evaluation Criteria
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作者 Anne M. G. Neevel Kenneth D. S. Fernald Linda H. M. van de Burgwal 《Health》 2024年第5期490-520,共31页
Background: International research and innovation efforts for neglected tropical diseases have increased in recent decades due to disparities in overall health research funding in relation to global burden of disease.... Background: International research and innovation efforts for neglected tropical diseases have increased in recent decades due to disparities in overall health research funding in relation to global burden of disease. However, within the field of neglected tropical diseases some seem far more neglected than others. In this research the aim is to investigate the distribution of resources and efforts, as well as the mechanisms that underpin funding allocation for neglected tropical diseases. Methodology: A systematic literature review was conducted to establish a comprehensive overview of known indicators for innovation efforts related to a wide range of neglected tropical diseases. Articles were selected based on a subjective evaluation of their relevance, the presence of original data, and the breadth of their scope. This was followed by thirteen in-depth open-ended interviews with representatives of private, public and philanthropic funding organizations, concerning evaluation criteria for funding research proposals. Results: The findings reveal a large difference in the extent to which the individual diseases are neglected with notable differences between absolute and relative efforts. Criteria used in the evaluation of research proposals relate to potential impact, the probability of success and strategic fit. Private organizations prioritize strategic fit and economic impact;philanthropic organizations prioritize short-term societal impact;and public generally prioritize the probability of success by accounting for follow-up funding and involvement of industry. Funding decisions of different types of organizations are highly interrelated. Conclusions: This study shows that the evaluation of funding proposals introduces and retains unequal funding distribution, reinforcing the relative neglect of diseases. Societal impact is the primary rationale for funding but application of it as a funding criterion is associated with significant challenges. Furthermore, current application of evaluation criteria leads to a primary focus on short-term impact. Through current practice, the relatively most neglected diseases will remain so, and a long-term strategy is needed to resolve this. 展开更多
关键词 Neglected Tropical Diseases Funding Decision evaluation Criteria Health Research Funding Research Impact
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Prevention and Control Strategies of Nosocomial Infection and Effectiveness Evaluation in a Tertiary Teaching Hospital during the Epidemic of COVID-19
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作者 Minfang Wang Wenyi Ye +7 位作者 Zhe Han Lu Yang Dawei Huang Xuxia Yu Yuexian Zhu Shuangying Huang Ying Yang Tieer Gan 《Advances in Infectious Diseases》 CAS 2024年第1期233-247,共15页
Objective: To evaluate the role of prevention and control strategies for nosocomial infection in a tertiary teaching hospital during the sudden outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: The hospital i... Objective: To evaluate the role of prevention and control strategies for nosocomial infection in a tertiary teaching hospital during the sudden outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods: The hospital initiated an emergency plan involving multi-departmental defense and control. It adopted a series of nosocomial infection prevention and control measures, including strengthening pre-examination and triage, optimizing the consultation process, improving the hospital’s architectural composition, implementing graded risk management, enhancing personal protection, and implementing staff training and supervision. Descriptive research was used to evaluate the short-term effects of these in-hospital prevention and control strategies. The analysis compared changes in related evaluation indicators between January 24, 2020 and February 12, 2020 (Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve 2020 to lunar January 19) and the corresponding lunar period of the previous year. Results: Compared to the same period last year, the outpatient fever rate increased by 1.85-fold (P P Conclusion: The nosocomial infection prevention and control strategies implemented during this specific period improved the detection and control abilities for the COVID-19 source of infection and enhanced the compliance with measures. This likely contributed significantly to avoiding the occurrence of nosocomial infection. 展开更多
关键词 Corona Virus Disease 2019 Nosocomial Infection Prevention and Control Strategy Effectiveness evaluation
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Full-domain collaborative deployment method of multiple interference sources and evaluation of its deployment effect
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作者 Yue Wang Fuping Sun +2 位作者 Xian Wang Jinming Hao Kai Xiao 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期572-595,共24页
This paper realizes the full-domain collaborative deployment of multiple interference sources of the global satellite navigation system(GNSS)and evaluates the deployment effect to enhance the ability to disturb the at... This paper realizes the full-domain collaborative deployment of multiple interference sources of the global satellite navigation system(GNSS)and evaluates the deployment effect to enhance the ability to disturb the attacker and the capability to defend the GNSS during navigation countermeasures.Key evaluation indicators for the jamming effect of GNSS suppressive and deceptive jamming sources are first created,their evaluation models are built,and their detection procedures are sorted out,as the basis for determining the deployment principles.The principles for collaboratively deploying multi-jamming sources are developed to obtain the deployment structures(including the required number,structures in demand,and corresponding positions)of three single interference sources required by collaboratively deploying.Accordingly,simulation and hardware-in-loop testing results are presented to determine a rational configuration of the collaborative deployment of multi-jamming sources in the set situation and further realize the full-domain deployment of an interference network from ground,air to space.Varied evaluation indices for the deployment effect are finally developed to evaluate the deployment effect of the proposed configuration and further verify its reliability and rationality. 展开更多
关键词 Jamming effect Multiple interference sources Collaborative deployment Effect evaluation Defense capability
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I-DCGAN and TOPSIS-IFP:A simulation generation model for radiographic flaw detection images in light alloy castings and an algorithm for quality evaluation of generated images
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作者 Ming-jun Hou Hao Dong +7 位作者 Xiao-yuan Ji Wen-bing Zou Xiang-sheng Xia Meng Li Ya-jun Yin Bao-hui Li Qiang Chen Jian-xin Zhou 《China Foundry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期239-247,共9页
The intelligent detection technology driven by X-ray images and deep learning represents the forefront of advanced techniques and development trends in flaw detection and automated evaluation of light alloy castings.H... The intelligent detection technology driven by X-ray images and deep learning represents the forefront of advanced techniques and development trends in flaw detection and automated evaluation of light alloy castings.However,the efficacy of deep learning models hinges upon a substantial abundance of flaw samples.The existing research on X-ray image augmentation for flaw detection suffers from shortcomings such as poor diversity of flaw samples and low reliability of quality evaluation.To this end,a novel approach was put forward,which involves the creation of the Interpolation-Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network(I-DCGAN)for flaw detection image generation and a comprehensive evaluation algorithm named TOPSIS-IFP.I-DCGAN enables the generation of high-resolution,diverse simulated images with multiple appearances,achieving an improvement in sample diversity and quality while maintaining a relatively lower computational complexity.TOPSIS-IFP facilitates multi-dimensional quality evaluation,including aspects such as diversity,authenticity,image distribution difference,and image distortion degree.The results indicate that the X-ray radiographic images of magnesium and aluminum alloy castings achieve optimal performance when trained up to the 800th and 600th epochs,respectively.The TOPSIS-IFP value reaches 78.7%and 73.8%similarity to the ideal solution,respectively.Compared to single index evaluation,the TOPSIS-IFP algorithm achieves higher-quality simulated images at the optimal training epoch.This approach successfully mitigates the issue of unreliable quality associated with single index evaluation.The image generation and comprehensive quality evaluation method developed in this paper provides a novel approach for image augmentation in flaw recognition,holding significant importance for enhancing the robustness of subsequent flaw recognition networks. 展开更多
关键词 light alloy casting flaw detection image generator DISCRIMINATOR comprehensive evaluation index
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Research Progress of Volatile Substances Analysis and Sensory Evaluation of Soymilk
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作者 Xu Qiongyuan Li Ka +7 位作者 Huang Meina Liang Yuxin Tao Bingjie Zhang Tingting Song Nannan Ji Yazhou Zhang Huajiang Xia Ning 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2024年第1期74-82,共9页
Soybean is one of the important crops in China. Soymilk, a traditional neutral plant-based protein drink, is rich in high quality proteins. Although soybean milk is rich in nutrients, its marketing among consumers, es... Soybean is one of the important crops in China. Soymilk, a traditional neutral plant-based protein drink, is rich in high quality proteins. Although soybean milk is rich in nutrients, its marketing among consumers, especially those in Western countries who are used to peaceful flavor, has been limited due to the adverse flavor impact brought by its special composition. In recent years, with the increasing attention to the nutritional value of soymilk, the flavor of soymilk has become a popular research object for scholars at home and abroad. The flavor components of soymilk are mainly volatile small molecular compounds produced by enzymatic reactions catalyzed by lipoxygenase(LOX). After formation, they interact with protein macromolecules to form the overall flavor of soymilk. At present, there are many methods to control the off-odor of soymilk at home and abroad, including physical heating methods, chemical methods, biological enzymatic digestion methods, mask methods, and a variety of breeding methods. These methods effectively reduce the off-odor of soymilk, but all of them have shortcomings. Currently, the sensory characteristics of the beany odor in soymilk are evaluated mainly by traditional human sensory scoring along with the assistance of modern instrument analysis of volatile flavor substances using headspace solid phase microextraction(SPME) gas chromatography coupled with-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). This paper summarized the research results of volatile flavor substances in soymilk in recent years and the sensory evaluation methods of soymilk at home and abroad, and looked forward to the future development direction, hoping to provide some theoretical bases and reference detection methods for solving the problem of soymilk flavor in the future. 展开更多
关键词 SOYMILK off-odor volatile substance FLAVOR sensory evaluation
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Durability evaluation for existing railway engineering: a review
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作者 Jiahe Wang Huajian Li +3 位作者 Chengxian Ma Chaoxun Cai Zhonglai Yi Jiaxuan Wang 《Railway Sciences》 2024年第1期59-68,共10页
Purpose – This study aims to analyze the factors, evaluation techniques of the durability of existing railwayengineering.Design/methodology/approach – China has built a railway network of over 150,000 km. Ensuring t... Purpose – This study aims to analyze the factors, evaluation techniques of the durability of existing railwayengineering.Design/methodology/approach – China has built a railway network of over 150,000 km. Ensuring thesafety of the existing railway engineering is of great significance for maintaining normal railway operationorder. However, railway engineering is a strip structure that crosses multiple complex environments. Andrailway engineering will withstand high-frequency impact loads from trains. The above factors have led todifferences in the deterioration characteristics and maintenance strategies of railway engineering compared toconventional concrete structures. Therefore, it is very important to analyze the key factors that affect thedurability of railway structures and propose technologies for durability evaluation.Findings – The factors that affect the durability and reliability of railway engineering are mainly divided intothree categories: material factors, environmental factors and load factors. Among them, material factors alsoinclude influencing factors, such as raw materials, mix proportions and so on. Environmental factors varydepending on the service environment of railway engineering, and the durability and deterioration of concretehave different failure mechanisms. Load factors include static load and train dynamic load. The on-site rapiddetection methods for five common diseases in railway engineering are also proposed in this paper. Thesemethods can quickly evaluate the durability of existing railway engineering concrete.Originality/value – The research can provide some new evaluation techniques and methods for thedurability of existing railway engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Durability assessment Existing railway engineering evaluation techniques
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Evaluation of a software positioning tool to support SMEs in adoption of big data analytics
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作者 Matthew Willetts Anthony S.Atkins 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期13-24,共12页
Big data analytics has been widely adopted by large companies to achieve measurable benefits including increased profitability,customer demand forecasting,cheaper development of products,and improved stock control.Sma... Big data analytics has been widely adopted by large companies to achieve measurable benefits including increased profitability,customer demand forecasting,cheaper development of products,and improved stock control.Small and medium sized enterprises(SMEs)are the backbone of the global economy,comprising of 90%of businesses worldwide.However,only 10%SMEs have adopted big data analytics despite the competitive advantage they could achieve.Previous research has analysed the barriers to adoption and a strategic framework has been developed to help SMEs adopt big data analytics.The framework was converted into a scoring tool which has been applied to multiple case studies of SMEs in the UK.This paper documents the process of evaluating the framework based on the structured feedback from a focus group composed of experienced practitioners.The results of the evaluation are presented with a discussion on the results,and the paper concludes with recommendations to improve the scoring tool based on the proposed framework.The research demonstrates that this positioning tool is beneficial for SMEs to achieve competitive advantages by increasing the application of business intelligence and big data analytics. 展开更多
关键词 Big data analytics evaluation Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) Strategic framework
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Evaluation of Clinician Training in Autism Screening, Care Management, and Patient Education
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作者 Belinda O’Hagan Julie White +9 位作者 Ilana Hardesty Rachel Amgott Candice Bangham Xinyang Liu Alyson Codner Amy Ursitti Alana Chandler Sarah Foster Marilyn Augustyn Jacey Greece 《Open Journal of Pediatrics》 2024年第3期488-513,共26页
Objective: The demand for pediatric developmental evaluations has far exceeded the workforce available to perform them, which creates long significant wait times for services. A year-long clinician training using the ... Objective: The demand for pediatric developmental evaluations has far exceeded the workforce available to perform them, which creates long significant wait times for services. A year-long clinician training using the Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes (ECHO<sup>®</sup>) model with monthly meetings was conducted and evaluated for its impact on primary care clinicians’ self-reported self-efficacy, ability to administer autism screening and counsel families, professional fulfillment, and burnout. Methods: Participants represented six community health centers and a hospital-based practice. Data collection was informed by participant feedback and the Normalization Process Theory via online surveys and focus groups/interviews. Twelve virtual monthly trainings were delivered between November 2020 and October 2021. Results: 30 clinicians participated in data collection. Matched analyses (n = 9) indicated statistically significant increase in self-rated ability to counsel families about autism (Pre-test Mean = 3.00, Post-test Mean = 3.89, p = 0.0313), manage autistic patients’ care (Pre-test Mean = 2.56, Post-test Mean = 4.11, p = 0.0078), empathy toward patients (Pre-test Mean = 2.11, Post-test Mean = 1.22, p = 0.0156) and colleagues (Pre-test Mean = 2.33, Post-test Mean = 1.22, respectively, p = 0.0391). Unmatched analysis revealed increases in participants confident about educating patients about autism (70.59%, post-test n = 12 vs. 3.33%, pre-test n = 1, p = 0.0019). Focus groups found increased confidence in using the term “autism”. Conclusion: Participants reported increases in ability and confidence to care for autistic patients, as well as empathy toward patients and colleagues. Future research should explore long-term outcomes in participants’ knowledge retention, confidence in practice, and improvements to autism evaluations and care. 展开更多
关键词 Autism Spectrum Disorder Program evaluation Case-Based Training Provider Burnout Continuing Medical Education
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