Research on the Evaluation System of Community Daycare Center Planning and Implementation from the Perspective of Subject-Object Relationships

Through literature review,we found that evaluations of urban planning implementation often focus narrowly on either the subject(stakeholders)or the object(projects),while micro-level aspects such as site selection and construction are primarily considered within the context of planning implementation.There is insufficient research on the evaluation of implementation.Community daycare centers play a crucial role in the community home care model,yet there is relatively little research on their usage efficiency,satisfaction levels,and spatial evaluation of planning implementation.Based on the theoretical understanding of the human environment,including the subject,object,and their interactions,an evaluation system for the planning and implementation of community day care centers was constructed,incorporating subjective evaluation,objective evaluation,and comparative analysis.

Study on Path Selection and Implementation Effect of Counselors in College Students’Career Planning Education

Under the background of a severe job market and fierce talent competition,the career planning education of college students is of great importance.In this study,a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods was used;500 students in Shenzhen Polytechnic of Information Technology were surveyed by questionnaire,and 40 counselors were interviewed in depth to comprehensively analyze the role and practical effect of counselors in career planning education.The research showed that the role positioning of counselors includes the guide of students’career development,emotional support,and job-hunting strategy,and the specific path selection involves the strengthening of professional knowledge,the construction of interpersonal relationship networks,and personalized counseling.Based on the survey and interview data,this paper constructed a model for enhancing the role of counselors in career planning education and put forward a set of targeted work paths.

Research on Overall Planning and Implementation Evaluation of Land Use of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Agriculture-seven Division

Based on methods for evaluating the overall planning and implementation of land use of domestic scholars, a comprehensive and highly-operable index system and evaluating method for land use planning multi-type implementation has been established through selecting multi-type evaluating indicators and applied to the last-round overall planning of land use in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Agriculture-seven Division. The obtained comprehensive score was 86.40, indicating that land use overall planning has been excellently coordinated with land, society, economy as well as ecology and has exerted outstanding effect with the rank as "good". The evaluation results are in accordance with actual conditions, which displays that the established multi-type implementation evaluating system of land use overall planning is reasonable with scientific evaluating methods and can be the reference for evaluation of land use overall planning in other regiments and companies of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.

An Approach to Evaluate the Implementation Effects of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Based on the Specialists' Opinion Selection

Since domestic corporations firstly introduced into and implemented the Advanced Manufacturing Technology (AMT),how to scientifically evaluate the implementation effects of AMT has been an urgent problem.Through the review of for- eign relative studies,this paper constructs an indicator system used to evaluate the implementation effects of AMT.Operational performance,Organizational or managerial performance,Satisfactory performance,and Competitive performance are indicators of first level in the system,and 19 indicators of second level have been selected to estimate the implementation effects of AMT.In this study,a model based on Minkowski distance discriminance to select the specialists’ opinion was designed to evaluate the indica- tor system,and the measure’s validity and practicability was proved by a case study to a diesel engine factory.

Effect Evaluation and Intelligent Prediction of Power Substation Project Considering New Energy

The evaluation of the implementation effect of the power substation project can find out the problems of the project more comprehensively,which has important practical significance for the further development of the power substation project.To ensure accuracy and real-time evaluation,this paper proposes a novel hybrid intelligent evaluation and prediction model based on improved TOPSIS and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)optimized by a Sperm Whale Algorithm(SWA).Firstly,under the background of considering the development of new energy,the influencing factors of power substation project implementation effect are analyzed from three aspects of technology,economy and society.Moreover,an evaluation model based on improved TOPSIS is constructed.Then,an intelligent prediction model based on SWA optimized LSTM is designed.Finally,the scientificity and accuracy of the proposed model are verified by empirical analysis,and the important factors affecting the implementation effect of power substation projects are pointed out.

Status and Development Trend of Researches on Urban Eco-landscape Forest

The recent research development of urban eco-landscape forest was reviewed from the perspectives of species selection,planning and design,scenic beauty evaluation,beauty induction of forest and effectiveness monitoring,etc..Moreover,research status,problems as well as future trend of eco-landscape forest abroad were analyzed to provide technical supports for the healthy development of urban eco-landscape forest in China.

《乡村教师支持计划》政策的实施成效与完善之策

《乡村教师支持计划》实施以来,全国各地政府高度重视,根据国家颁布的政策、结合本地实际情况,制订了地方乡村教师支持计划政策。该政策实施后产生了一定的积极作用,有效解决了乡村学校教师数量短缺问题,提高了乡村教师的留任意愿,促进了城乡教师交流,提升了乡村教师培训效果,提升了乡村教师队伍的整体素质和教学能力,进一步完善了乡村教师队伍建设保障机制,形成了一支结构合理、具有较高业务水平的乡村教师队伍,有效提升了乡村义务教育质量,促进了城乡义务教育均衡发展。尽管《支持计划》政策取得了很大成效,但还存在政策文本缺乏科学合理性、政策制度体系不完善、政策监管机制不健全等问题,需要进一步完善《支持计划》政策,建立健全相关制度和督查机制等,以确保《支持计划》政策实施的有效性。

国外高校教师教学发展项目实施成效评估研究

采用系统性文献综述法筛选国外近二十年高校教师教学发展项目评估研究的42篇文献进行系统分析,结果发现:已有研究基于评估目的运用多元化研究方法;评估对象包括参与教师、教师同事、学生及管理人员等教师发展利益相关者;评估框架采用有效教师专业发展标准、专业发展评价模型等多项理论与模型;评估内容高度关注教师课程教学设计能力提升与教师发展共同体。基于柯氏评估模型对样本文献的实施成效进行评估,发现大多数项目能有效促进教师知识技能提升与实践行为改变。未来中国高校教师教学发展项目评估研究需强化实证研究设计,拓展教师发展实施成效的评估视域,运用多元评估方法为展现教师教学发展项目的实施成效提供证据,重视项目实施效果的跟踪评估与长效反馈等。

大数据背景下高职院校精准教学模式实施路径研究

大数据技术的发展为高职院校教育教学改革带来了新机遇,精准教学模式研究旨在提升教学效果和学习效率,为职业教育的教育教学改革注入新动力。精准教学模式的构建注重深度分析学情,利用大数据技术实现教学目标多维精准定位,提升教学内容匹配度,并通过格式化评价促进教学质量提高;实施精准教学模式需重视师资建设、教学资源建设,采取多元策略确保评价的公平性及可比性。

高考综合改革政策实施效果评估:基于大型问卷调查数据

高考综合改革注重顶层设计、问题导向、试点先行、多元参与,逐步进入全面实施的新阶段,而政策评估贯穿于政策执行的全过程。基于对改革省份的长周期、大规模跟踪评估调查发现,新高考基本实现了既定改革目标,并产生了一定的政策溢出效应。随着高考政策的逐步优化,人民群众对高考的满意度和获得感稳步提升,而高考制度的统一性与多样性并存问题则成为当下教育治理的难题。未来高考改革需进一步增强系统性、整体性和协同性,加强国家和地方层面的资源投入与政策统筹协调。

DB34/T 3900-2021《员工制家政企业管理规范》实施效果评估研究

标准实施效果评估是标准实施监督的重要手段,通过标准实施效果评估监测标准的实用性和有效性,为修订完善标准提供科学依据,对于提升标准质量,充分发挥标准对社会经济发展的支撑、引领作用具有重要意义。本文主要研究《员工制家政企业管理规范》(DB34/T 3900—2021)实施效果评估工作,明确评估工作步骤,建立评估指标体系,评估发现标准实施中存在问题,并提出改进措施,为标准更好地发挥作用提供科学依据。

哈萨克斯坦教育行政机构改革及教育发展规划执行成效

哈萨克斯坦自独立后经历了30多年的发展历程,教育领域也逐渐从被动延续苏联传统过渡到自主探索发展道路的阶段。尤其是托卡耶夫任总统以来,针对教育领域的改革日益深入,伴随建设“新哈萨克斯坦”和“倾听型国家”的理念,哈萨克斯坦从中央到地方的教育行政机构设置均得以完善。在推行每五年一次的国家教育发展规划过程中,各教育阶段的发展状况均受到不同层面的重视。目前,得益于政府和教育主管部门的各项举措,学前教育、基础教育、职业技术教育、高等教育和研究生教育等各领域的发展困境均得到了不同程度的解决。尽管如此,国家的整体教育水平仍存在较大的提升空间,未来面临的各种挑战对哈萨克斯坦的教育行政制度将是巨大考验。

物理化学课程思政案例——电化学助力“碳达峰碳中和”

以习近平主席在第七十五届联合国大会上提出的“碳达峰碳中和”目标为载体,切入“碳达峰碳中和”与电化学的关联点,实现思政元素与专业知识的自然融合。结合电催化还原CO_(2)的科研前沿,引导学生分析电化学还原CO_(2)的原理、特征、反应效率及面临的挑战;从课程内容的拓展及与思政元素的融合等方面阐述融合教育的实施方案。以团队合作学习的方式及通过课后阅读文献、写报告、课堂展示的形式对文献报道体系的产物选择性、催化剂稳定性、法拉第效率等进行评价,并对其挑战性问题进行思考,完善学生的知识体系,实现对教材内容的拓展和深化,达到课程内容与前沿研究、工业应用相结合的培养目标,培养学生的社会责任感和时代使命感,从而实现价值引领。

髋关节置换术病人出院准备服务实践研究进展

对髋关节置换术病人出院准备服务的评估工具、计划制定、实施过程、成效评价进行综述,并对现存问题提出建议,以期提高临床实践者的出院准备服务知识水平,为髋关节置换病人出院准备服务的发展提供参考。

The Implementation Effects of a Nationwide Sloping Farmland Soil Erosion Control Project in China

To understand implementation of a nationwide sloping farmland soil erosion comprehensive control project during China＇s 12 th Five-Year Plan we used data collection and expert consultation. We selected 24 indexes across three aspects including project management, engineering construction and implementation benefit and used AHP-grey correlation analysis methods. We found that the scores for engineering construction were greater than 0.65 in most of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. These scores are high and scores for project management and implementation benefit are between 0.45–0.65; however, overall scores are low. The comprehensive evaluation results are normally distributed. The composite scores for Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou are 0.71, 0.68 and 0.68 respectively, indicating that the implementation effects are good. The scores for Jilin and Liaoning are 0.38 and 0.42 respectively, indicating that the implementation effects need improvement. Scores for other provinces are between 0.45–0.65 and the effects are medium. The evaluation results show certain zonal rules spatially and the implementation effect in karst regions of Southwest China is the highest, followed by the purple soil region in Southwest China, Loess Plateau region of Northwest China, earth-rock mountain region of North China and red soil hilly region of South China. The implementation effect in the black soil region of Northeast China suggests that improvement is needed in this region.

Evaluation of the Effects of Implementing Degraded Grassland Ecosystem Restoration Technology: A Case Study on Technology for Returning Grazing Land to Grassland

Restoring degraded grassland ecosystems is of great significance for the sustainable development of grassland ecological service functions and the sustainable and healthy development of regional economies and societies. Returning grazing land to grassland technology（RGLGT） is an important strategic technology for restoring degraded grassland ecosystems and achieving the sustainable development of the society and economy of pastoral areas in China. Researching the comprehensive evaluation system of the effects of RGLGT has an important significance for evaluating and adjusting national ecological policy. Based on collecting sample surveys from 221 farmers in 16 villages of 4 towns of Yanchi County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in 2017, a model for evaluating the effects of implementing RGLGT was developed. The model included the characteristics of the technology, the ecological and social benefits of the technology, and the sustainability and economic benefits of the technology, it was used to complete a comprehensive effects evaluation of implementing RGLGT in Yanchi County that was based on use of the Analytic Hierarchy Process（AHP） method. The results showed that the comprehensive effect of implementing RGLGT is good overall and had a score of 0.5946. In terms of specific effects ranked from high to low, these were the ecological and social benefits of the technology, the economic benefits, the sustainability and the characteristics themselves. The implementation of RGLGT has resulted in good ecological and social benefits and economic benefits, but sustainability and characteristics of the technology are weak.

湖北省全口径水土流失治理现状调查及对策研究

当前,湖北省水土流失防治取得了显著成效,但成效仍不稳固,防治任务仍然繁重。建立规划实施监测评估机制,统筹区域全口径水土流失治理情况、跟踪规划实施情况,有利于切实提升区域水土流失治理效益,切实改善区域水土流失情况。收集整理了湖北省8个三级水土保持功能区内的典型县全口径水土流失治理措施实施相关情况以及各类项目图斑、竣工验收图和评估年卫星影像等资料,结合GF-1卫星遥感影像分析及无人机摄影测量等手段踏查治理图斑现场并矢量化治理图斑信息,完成了图斑现场信息化复核校验工作,基本摸清了2020年全口径新增水土流失治理任务分部门、分工程、分措施、分图斑分解落实情况。发现湖北省全口径水土流失治理措施图斑坐标准确率为96.13%、图斑有效率为93.22%、图斑完成率为97.37%,但部分项目进度存在一定滞后、田间配套设施配置不太完善、人为扰动风险仍居高位等实际困难。据此,提出了强化目标责任考核、健全监督检查和监理工作机制、推动防治工作统筹的对策建议,可为湖北省水土流失治理满足《全国水土保持规划(2015~2030年)》中制定的目标任务提供决策依据。

乡村振兴视角下村庄规划实施评估指标体系构建

实施评价是规划运作过程中的重要环节,村庄规划是乡村振兴的重要抓手,国土空间规划体系下村庄规划的实施评估体系与内容亟待研究。文章通过高频词云、语义网络等方法分析我国28省(自治区、直辖市)出台的村庄规划编制指南文件,归纳总结村庄规划编制的共性内容,从乡村振兴视角出发,构建由5个一级指标、18个二级指标、58个三级指标构成的村庄规划实施评估指标体系;根据特色保护、集聚提升、城郊融合和搬迁撤并4类村庄的发展特点,筛选出适合该类村庄规划的实施评估指标,并选用代表性指标对4类村庄进行实践验证。本文的目的在于运用构建的指标体系为客观评价村庄规划实施情况提供帮助并进行跟踪监测。

地方标准实施效果评估工作实践——以DB34/T 3781-2021为例

标准实施效果评估是标准实施监督的一种方式,通过对标准实施后的状态进行评估,能够及时了解标准实施过程中存在的问题,为标准复审、修订、制定提供依据,从而提升标准质量,完善标准体系建设。本文以DB34/T 3781—2021为例,简述了地方标准实施效果评估的工作思路与方法,并对后续地方标准实施效果评估工作提出了建议。

基于三生空间生态服务供给和需求的国土空间规划效益评价研究

国土空间规划是统筹区域资源空间配置、开发管理和布局优化的总体方案,在引领区域协调发展上具有重要意义。国土空间规划必然导致土地利用类型及布局的改变,从而引起经济、社会、生态环境等方面的供给与需求变化。本研究从三生空间耦合协调的角度,通过生态系统服务和人类福祉需求的供需关系,揭示三生空间的供需连接与耦合关系。本研究借助InVEST模型和生态服务价值当量法对生态系统服务供给与需求进行定量分析,同时引入耦合协调度模型与相对发展度模型,通过对生态系统服务供需变化进行耦合协调类型分析,探究国土空间用地结构调整所产生的供需间的协调关系,并用耦合协调状况对国土空间规划效益进行评价。研究发现,在规划期内宜宾市翠屏区生态系统服务供需总体耦合协调度呈现减小态势。2020—2035年耦合协调度从0.60降低到0.59,相对发展度由1.05减小至1.01。生态系统服务总体供给盈余明显,但由于供需分布空间差异,城镇地区为主要的供给赤字区域。影响生态系统服务需求的主要因素为环境净化需求,城市化指标对生态系统服务供需相对发展度具有较为普遍的负面影响。