In this article,a new evaporative condenser with an annular elliptic firmed tube heat exchanger that includes a round inner tube and elliptic outer finned tube was designed and analyzed.The refrigerant flows between t...In this article,a new evaporative condenser with an annular elliptic firmed tube heat exchanger that includes a round inner tube and elliptic outer finned tube was designed and analyzed.The refrigerant flows between the round inner tube and the elliptic outer tube,and it simultaneously exchanges heat with the cooling water in the inner tube,the spray water,and the cooling air flowing past the outer tube.Using field measurement for the traditional round finned tube evaporative condenser in the Futong Metro Station of Line 14 in Beijing,China,the theoretical heat transfer performance of the annular elliptic finned tube evaporative condenser was analyzed and simulated.Compared with a round finned tube heat exchanger,the heat exchange capacity of the annular elliptic finned tube increased by 2.34%to 9.28%;the total heat transfer coefficient increased by 47.42%,and the power consumption of the fan in the air-conditioning system with an annular elliptic finned tube heat exchanger decreased by 11.18%to 14.65%.Therefore,the energy-saving performance and the heat transfer performance of the new annular elliptic finned tube heat exchanger were enhanced compared to the round finned tube heat exchanger.展开更多
This paper focuses on the numerical study of heat and moisture transfer in clothing assemblies,based on a multi-component and multiphase flow model which includes heat/moisture convection and conduction/diffusion as w...This paper focuses on the numerical study of heat and moisture transfer in clothing assemblies,based on a multi-component and multiphase flow model which includes heat/moisture convection and conduction/diffusion as well as phase change.A splitting semi-implicit finite volume method is proposed for solving a set of nonlinear convection-diffusion-reaction equations,in which the calculation of liquid water content absorbed by fiber is decoupled from the rest of the computation.The method maintains the conservation of air,vapor and heat flux(energy).Four types of clothing assemblies are investigated and comparison with experimental measurements are also presented.展开更多
In this paper,an ejector enhanced high-temperature heat pump with dual-pressure condensation and evaporation is proposed to improve the system performance.Theoretical analyses of the system operation characteristics a...In this paper,an ejector enhanced high-temperature heat pump with dual-pressure condensation and evaporation is proposed to improve the system performance.Theoretical analyses of the system operation characteristics are conducted using energetic and exergetic methods.The performance comparisons among the basic cycle,parallel compression cycle,and ejector enhanced cycle are conducted with six different refrigerants,including R245fa,R600a,R1234ze(Z),R1336mzz(Z),R1224yd(Z),and R1233zd(E).The results demonstrate that environmentally-friendly refrigerant R1234ze(Z)would be a promising alternative refrigerant.Compared with the basic cycle and parallel compression cycle at selected operation conditions,29.5%and 12.6%improvements in COP,and 16.7%and 11.1%higher system exergy efficiency are achieved in the ejector enhanced cycle on average.The volumetric heating capacity of the ejector enhanced cycle is increased by 15.7%–21.7%.The ejector enhanced cycle outperforms the other two cycles in high-temperature heat pump applications at the large temperature lift and temperature rise in the heat sink.The assessment offers an option to improve the energy utilization efficiency of the high-temperature heat pumps.展开更多
Single aerosol particles were measured by matrix-assisted laser desorp-tion/ionization (MALDI) with an aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer (ATOFMS). The inlet to the ATOFMS was coupled with an evaporation/condens...Single aerosol particles were measured by matrix-assisted laser desorp-tion/ionization (MALDI) with an aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer (ATOFMS). The inlet to the ATOFMS was coupled with an evaporation/condensation flow cell that allowed matrix addition by condensation onto the particles. The coated particles entered the ion source through three-stage differentially pumped capillary inlet and were then ionized by a focused 266 nm Nd:YAG laser. The mass spectra and aerodynamic size of the single particles can be obtained simultaneously. The on-line matrix addition technique makes it possible to identify biological aerosols in real-time.展开更多
基金The work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(No.2018JM5084)“the 13th Five-Year”National Science and Technology Major Project of China(No.2017YFC0702202)+1 种基金the Shaanxi Key Science and Technology Innovative Tea m Project(No.2016KCT-22)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(CHD300102289203).
文摘In this article,a new evaporative condenser with an annular elliptic firmed tube heat exchanger that includes a round inner tube and elliptic outer finned tube was designed and analyzed.The refrigerant flows between the round inner tube and the elliptic outer tube,and it simultaneously exchanges heat with the cooling water in the inner tube,the spray water,and the cooling air flowing past the outer tube.Using field measurement for the traditional round finned tube evaporative condenser in the Futong Metro Station of Line 14 in Beijing,China,the theoretical heat transfer performance of the annular elliptic finned tube evaporative condenser was analyzed and simulated.Compared with a round finned tube heat exchanger,the heat exchange capacity of the annular elliptic finned tube increased by 2.34%to 9.28%;the total heat transfer coefficient increased by 47.42%,and the power consumption of the fan in the air-conditioning system with an annular elliptic finned tube heat exchanger decreased by 11.18%to 14.65%.Therefore,the energy-saving performance and the heat transfer performance of the new annular elliptic finned tube heat exchanger were enhanced compared to the round finned tube heat exchanger.
基金The research of Ye and Sun was supported in part by a grant from CityU(7001926)The research of Huang is supported by the Natural Science and Engineering Council(NSERC)and the Mathematics of Information Technology and Complex Systems(MITACS)of Canada.The research of Fan is supported by Hong Kong Polytechnic University(Project No.G-U165).
文摘This paper focuses on the numerical study of heat and moisture transfer in clothing assemblies,based on a multi-component and multiphase flow model which includes heat/moisture convection and conduction/diffusion as well as phase change.A splitting semi-implicit finite volume method is proposed for solving a set of nonlinear convection-diffusion-reaction equations,in which the calculation of liquid water content absorbed by fiber is decoupled from the rest of the computation.The method maintains the conservation of air,vapor and heat flux(energy).Four types of clothing assemblies are investigated and comparison with experimental measurements are also presented.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)under grant No.51806160the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(CPSF)under grant No.2018M640982。
文摘In this paper,an ejector enhanced high-temperature heat pump with dual-pressure condensation and evaporation is proposed to improve the system performance.Theoretical analyses of the system operation characteristics are conducted using energetic and exergetic methods.The performance comparisons among the basic cycle,parallel compression cycle,and ejector enhanced cycle are conducted with six different refrigerants,including R245fa,R600a,R1234ze(Z),R1336mzz(Z),R1224yd(Z),and R1233zd(E).The results demonstrate that environmentally-friendly refrigerant R1234ze(Z)would be a promising alternative refrigerant.Compared with the basic cycle and parallel compression cycle at selected operation conditions,29.5%and 12.6%improvements in COP,and 16.7%and 11.1%higher system exergy efficiency are achieved in the ejector enhanced cycle on average.The volumetric heating capacity of the ejector enhanced cycle is increased by 15.7%–21.7%.The ejector enhanced cycle outperforms the other two cycles in high-temperature heat pump applications at the large temperature lift and temperature rise in the heat sink.The assessment offers an option to improve the energy utilization efficiency of the high-temperature heat pumps.
文摘Single aerosol particles were measured by matrix-assisted laser desorp-tion/ionization (MALDI) with an aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer (ATOFMS). The inlet to the ATOFMS was coupled with an evaporation/condensation flow cell that allowed matrix addition by condensation onto the particles. The coated particles entered the ion source through three-stage differentially pumped capillary inlet and were then ionized by a focused 266 nm Nd:YAG laser. The mass spectra and aerodynamic size of the single particles can be obtained simultaneously. The on-line matrix addition technique makes it possible to identify biological aerosols in real-time.