A new class of neural systems called locally binary oscillator networks is proposed. It consists of a large number of binary oscillators, which couple with each other directly only through its nearest neighbours. Th...A new class of neural systems called locally binary oscillator networks is proposed. It consists of a large number of binary oscillators, which couple with each other directly only through its nearest neighbours. The properties of synchronization and desynchronization of the networks are investigated. We find that under some criteria locally coupled binary oscillators can yield global synchronization.展开更多
Cluster synchronization of nonlinear uncertain complex networks with desynchronizing impulse is explored. First of all, a feedback controller is employed, based on the Lyapunov stability theorem and Lipschitz conditio...Cluster synchronization of nonlinear uncertain complex networks with desynchronizing impulse is explored. First of all, a feedback controller is employed, based on the Lyapunov stability theorem and Lipschitz condition, to guarantee that the uncertain complex networks with desynchronizing impulse synchronize with an object trajectory. Furthermore, a synchronizing impulse controller is presented, which is more efficiently and directly used to achieve the cluster synchronization. Finally, numerical examples are examined to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.展开更多
目的:探究镜像诱导强化吞咽运动想象(motor imagery of swallowing,MIS)激活吞咽相关脑区的证据。方法:入组健康青年右利手受试者7例,使用青年男女吞咽视频作为刺激素材诱导吞咽运动想象,镜像诱导条件下的吞咽运动想象测次为试验组,无...目的:探究镜像诱导强化吞咽运动想象(motor imagery of swallowing,MIS)激活吞咽相关脑区的证据。方法:入组健康青年右利手受试者7例,使用青年男女吞咽视频作为刺激素材诱导吞咽运动想象,镜像诱导条件下的吞咽运动想象测次为试验组,无诱导的吞咽运动想象测次为对照组,每组各40个测次。应用脑磁图(MEG)检测不同条件下吞咽运动想象任务在全脑的事件相关同步/去同步(event-related synchronization/desynchronization,ERS/ERD)。结果:在0—10s的任务时间窗内,对照组和试验组在全脑水平均出现了大范围的ERS模式。相较于对照组,试验组吞咽相关部分脑区在α和β频带呈现更为显著的ERS模式。显著激活的脑区主要集中在双侧额叶和颞叶,少量出现于双侧枕叶和边缘叶、右侧顶叶及左侧岛叶。结论:与无诱导的吞咽运动想象训练相比,镜像刺激下的吞咽运动想象能够显著激活吞咽相关功能脑区,提示镜像诱导可能对吞咽运动想象具有启动效应,提升了训练的质量和效果,为吞咽运动想象在临床治疗中的应用和改进提供依据。展开更多
在脑机接口研究中,针对运动想象脑电信号的特征提取,采用了一种优化的基于小波包的ICA(独立成分分析)法,用于提取大脑在想象动作时产生事件相关去同步/同步(Event Related Desynchronization or Event Related Synchronization ERD/ERS...在脑机接口研究中,针对运动想象脑电信号的特征提取,采用了一种优化的基于小波包的ICA(独立成分分析)法,用于提取大脑在想象动作时产生事件相关去同步/同步(Event Related Desynchronization or Event Related Synchronization ERD/ERS)信号。利用小波包对脑电信号进行分解去除不同脑电信号之间的统计相关性,抽取包含ERD/ERS现象的特征频带,对每个特征频带分别进行ICA分解,获取与ERD/ERS现象相关的μ节律和β节律。最后引入ERD/ERS系数作为量化指标进行想象动作的识别。分类仿真结果表明,上述方法能够显著增强运动想象脑电信号的ERD/ERS特征信息,对比与独立使用某一种方法,两种方法结合更能有效的提取脑电信号特征波。展开更多
文摘A new class of neural systems called locally binary oscillator networks is proposed. It consists of a large number of binary oscillators, which couple with each other directly only through its nearest neighbours. The properties of synchronization and desynchronization of the networks are investigated. We find that under some criteria locally coupled binary oscillators can yield global synchronization.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science foundation of China(Grant Nos.51276081 and 11326193)the Students’ Research Foundation of Jiangsu University,China(Grant Nos.Y13A127 and 12A415)
文摘Cluster synchronization of nonlinear uncertain complex networks with desynchronizing impulse is explored. First of all, a feedback controller is employed, based on the Lyapunov stability theorem and Lipschitz condition, to guarantee that the uncertain complex networks with desynchronizing impulse synchronize with an object trajectory. Furthermore, a synchronizing impulse controller is presented, which is more efficiently and directly used to achieve the cluster synchronization. Finally, numerical examples are examined to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
文摘目的:探究镜像诱导强化吞咽运动想象(motor imagery of swallowing,MIS)激活吞咽相关脑区的证据。方法:入组健康青年右利手受试者7例,使用青年男女吞咽视频作为刺激素材诱导吞咽运动想象,镜像诱导条件下的吞咽运动想象测次为试验组,无诱导的吞咽运动想象测次为对照组,每组各40个测次。应用脑磁图(MEG)检测不同条件下吞咽运动想象任务在全脑的事件相关同步/去同步(event-related synchronization/desynchronization,ERS/ERD)。结果:在0—10s的任务时间窗内,对照组和试验组在全脑水平均出现了大范围的ERS模式。相较于对照组,试验组吞咽相关部分脑区在α和β频带呈现更为显著的ERS模式。显著激活的脑区主要集中在双侧额叶和颞叶,少量出现于双侧枕叶和边缘叶、右侧顶叶及左侧岛叶。结论:与无诱导的吞咽运动想象训练相比,镜像刺激下的吞咽运动想象能够显著激活吞咽相关功能脑区,提示镜像诱导可能对吞咽运动想象具有启动效应,提升了训练的质量和效果,为吞咽运动想象在临床治疗中的应用和改进提供依据。
文摘在脑机接口研究中,针对运动想象脑电信号的特征提取,采用了一种优化的基于小波包的ICA(独立成分分析)法,用于提取大脑在想象动作时产生事件相关去同步/同步(Event Related Desynchronization or Event Related Synchronization ERD/ERS)信号。利用小波包对脑电信号进行分解去除不同脑电信号之间的统计相关性,抽取包含ERD/ERS现象的特征频带,对每个特征频带分别进行ICA分解,获取与ERD/ERS现象相关的μ节律和β节律。最后引入ERD/ERS系数作为量化指标进行想象动作的识别。分类仿真结果表明,上述方法能够显著增强运动想象脑电信号的ERD/ERS特征信息,对比与独立使用某一种方法,两种方法结合更能有效的提取脑电信号特征波。
