Case reports,often overlooked in evidence-based medicine(EBM),play a pivotal role in healthcare research.They provide unique insights into rare conditions,novel treatments,and adverse effects,serving as valuable educa...Case reports,often overlooked in evidence-based medicine(EBM),play a pivotal role in healthcare research.They provide unique insights into rare conditions,novel treatments,and adverse effects,serving as valuable educational tools and generating new hypothesis.Despite their limitations in generalizability,case reports contribute significantly to evidence-based practice by offering detailed clinical information and fostering critical thinking among healthcare professionals.By acknowledging their limitations and adhering to reporting guidelines,case reports can contribute significantly to medical knowledge and patient care within the evolving landscape of EBM.This editorial explores the intrinsic value of case reports in EBM and patient care.展开更多
With the continuous expansion of medical student enrollment,the number of clinical teaching bases is gradually increasing.However,there are significant differences in clinical teaching management models and teaching l...With the continuous expansion of medical student enrollment,the number of clinical teaching bases is gradually increasing.However,there are significant differences in clinical teaching management models and teaching levels among different bases.Most clinical teaching bases have incomplete teaching management systems,inadequate teaching management institutions,insufficient teaching personnel,and inadequate implementation of teaching rules and regulations.This article combines the construction practice of three-level clinical teaching base of the General Medicine College and the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University.We establish a standardized management system for the three-level clinical teaching base;implement a teaching supervision system and strengthen the monitoring of teaching quality;adopt multiple evaluations to test the effectiveness of clinical teaching implementation;explore the path of homogenization construction of teaching bases in terms of unified teacher training,promoting the development of teacher teaching abilities with equal quality and excellence,and providing a reference for improving the quality of medical talent training.展开更多
目的检索、评价并整合国内外眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的相关证据,为临床实践提供指导。方法计算机检索国际指南协作网、美国国立指南网、BMJ Best Practice、PubMed、万方数据库、中国知网等网站或数据库中关于眼科超声乳化手柄清...目的检索、评价并整合国内外眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的相关证据,为临床实践提供指导。方法计算机检索国际指南协作网、美国国立指南网、BMJ Best Practice、PubMed、万方数据库、中国知网等网站或数据库中关于眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的所有证据,包括指南、专家共识、系统评价及证据总结,检索时限为从建库至2023年2月15日。结果共纳入10篇文献,其中实践指南4篇,专家共识4篇,系统评价1篇,证据总结1篇。总结了管理要求、环境要求、设备设施与耗材要求、人员要求、操作要求、现场预处理、回收转运、清洗及清洗质量评价9个方面共38条证据。结论该研究总结了眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的最佳证据,为规范超声乳化手柄的清洗质量管理提供了循证依据,可为提高眼科器械清洗质量水平、预防与控制医院感染发生提供参考。展开更多
目的检索、评价及汇总成人吸入性损伤肺康复相关证据。方法计算机检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate临床顾问、JBI图书馆、Cochrane图书馆、国际烧伤协会、欧洲烧伤协会、美国烧伤协会、日本皮肤病学协会、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生...目的检索、评价及汇总成人吸入性损伤肺康复相关证据。方法计算机检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate临床顾问、JBI图书馆、Cochrane图书馆、国际烧伤协会、欧洲烧伤协会、美国烧伤协会、日本皮肤病学协会、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学数据库等网站中关于成人吸入性损伤相关的临床实践指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价及随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2022年12月31日。进行文献质量评价后,根据主题对证据进行提取与汇总。结果根据纳入标准筛选出证据16篇,包括临床实践指南7篇、专家共识5篇、系统评价3篇、随机对照试验1篇。通过阅读、提取和归类,总结了对证据进行梳理,最终形成肺康复评估、肺康复模式、肺康复时机、肺康复时长、肺康复地点、肺康复方式、肺康复营养支持及效果评价8个维度,20条证据。结论本研究基于总结多个国家及地域成人吸入性损伤的肺康复管理证据,供医护人员根据临床实际情况选择证据进行干预。展开更多
目的总结成人患者安全输注血管活性药物的最佳证据总结,为临床护理工作提供证据支持。方法检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心数据库、Cochrane Library、美国国立指南库、美国疾病预防与...目的总结成人患者安全输注血管活性药物的最佳证据总结,为临床护理工作提供证据支持。方法检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心数据库、Cochrane Library、美国国立指南库、美国疾病预防与控制中心、英国国家临床医学研究所指南库、国际指南协作网、CINAHL、Embase、加拿大安大略注册护士协会、英国重症监护协会、美国静脉输液护理学会、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网、中华护理学会、中国生物医学文献数据库和医脉通中有关成人患者血管活性药物输注的指南、专家共识、团体标准、系统评价、证据总结和原始研究等证据。检索时限为2013年1月1日-2023年3月10日。由2名具有循证护理研究背景的研究者独立进行文献质量评价及证据筛查,证据汇总后由团队归类综合。结果共纳入12篇文献,从培训与教育、评估、血管通路选择、输注方案、并发症管理5个维度总结了29条证据。结论该研究总结了成人患者血管活性药物输注的最佳证据,可为医务人员提供科学的输注方案,保证患者安全,提高护理质量。展开更多
文摘Case reports,often overlooked in evidence-based medicine(EBM),play a pivotal role in healthcare research.They provide unique insights into rare conditions,novel treatments,and adverse effects,serving as valuable educational tools and generating new hypothesis.Despite their limitations in generalizability,case reports contribute significantly to evidence-based practice by offering detailed clinical information and fostering critical thinking among healthcare professionals.By acknowledging their limitations and adhering to reporting guidelines,case reports can contribute significantly to medical knowledge and patient care within the evolving landscape of EBM.This editorial explores the intrinsic value of case reports in EBM and patient care.
基金2022 Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Xi’an Medical University“Construction and Practice of the Teaching Quality Assurance System in the Three-Level Teaching Base of General Practice Medicine Under the Internet+Model”(Project number:2022JG-05)。
文摘With the continuous expansion of medical student enrollment,the number of clinical teaching bases is gradually increasing.However,there are significant differences in clinical teaching management models and teaching levels among different bases.Most clinical teaching bases have incomplete teaching management systems,inadequate teaching management institutions,insufficient teaching personnel,and inadequate implementation of teaching rules and regulations.This article combines the construction practice of three-level clinical teaching base of the General Medicine College and the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University.We establish a standardized management system for the three-level clinical teaching base;implement a teaching supervision system and strengthen the monitoring of teaching quality;adopt multiple evaluations to test the effectiveness of clinical teaching implementation;explore the path of homogenization construction of teaching bases in terms of unified teacher training,promoting the development of teacher teaching abilities with equal quality and excellence,and providing a reference for improving the quality of medical talent training.
文摘目的检索、评价并整合国内外眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的相关证据,为临床实践提供指导。方法计算机检索国际指南协作网、美国国立指南网、BMJ Best Practice、PubMed、万方数据库、中国知网等网站或数据库中关于眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的所有证据,包括指南、专家共识、系统评价及证据总结,检索时限为从建库至2023年2月15日。结果共纳入10篇文献,其中实践指南4篇,专家共识4篇,系统评价1篇,证据总结1篇。总结了管理要求、环境要求、设备设施与耗材要求、人员要求、操作要求、现场预处理、回收转运、清洗及清洗质量评价9个方面共38条证据。结论该研究总结了眼科超声乳化手柄清洗质量管理的最佳证据,为规范超声乳化手柄的清洗质量管理提供了循证依据,可为提高眼科器械清洗质量水平、预防与控制医院感染发生提供参考。
文摘目的检索、评价及汇总成人吸入性损伤肺康复相关证据。方法计算机检索BMJ Best Practice、UpToDate临床顾问、JBI图书馆、Cochrane图书馆、国际烧伤协会、欧洲烧伤协会、美国烧伤协会、日本皮肤病学协会、中国知网、万方数据库、中国生物医学数据库等网站中关于成人吸入性损伤相关的临床实践指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价及随机对照试验,检索时限为建库至2022年12月31日。进行文献质量评价后,根据主题对证据进行提取与汇总。结果根据纳入标准筛选出证据16篇,包括临床实践指南7篇、专家共识5篇、系统评价3篇、随机对照试验1篇。通过阅读、提取和归类,总结了对证据进行梳理,最终形成肺康复评估、肺康复模式、肺康复时机、肺康复时长、肺康复地点、肺康复方式、肺康复营养支持及效果评价8个维度,20条证据。结论本研究基于总结多个国家及地域成人吸入性损伤的肺康复管理证据,供医护人员根据临床实际情况选择证据进行干预。
文摘目的总结成人患者安全输注血管活性药物的最佳证据总结,为临床护理工作提供证据支持。方法检索UpToDate、BMJ Best Practice、澳大利亚乔安娜布里格斯研究所循证卫生保健中心数据库、Cochrane Library、美国国立指南库、美国疾病预防与控制中心、英国国家临床医学研究所指南库、国际指南协作网、CINAHL、Embase、加拿大安大略注册护士协会、英国重症监护协会、美国静脉输液护理学会、PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据库、维普网、中华护理学会、中国生物医学文献数据库和医脉通中有关成人患者血管活性药物输注的指南、专家共识、团体标准、系统评价、证据总结和原始研究等证据。检索时限为2013年1月1日-2023年3月10日。由2名具有循证护理研究背景的研究者独立进行文献质量评价及证据筛查,证据汇总后由团队归类综合。结果共纳入12篇文献,从培训与教育、评估、血管通路选择、输注方案、并发症管理5个维度总结了29条证据。结论该研究总结了成人患者血管活性药物输注的最佳证据,可为医务人员提供科学的输注方案,保证患者安全,提高护理质量。
