Emodin regulating excision repair cross-complementation group 1 through fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 signaling

AIM: To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the reversal effect of emodin on platinum resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma. METHODS: After the addition of 10 μmol/L emodin to HepG2/oxaliplatin (OXA) cells, the inhibition rate (IR), 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) and reversal index (IC 50 in experimental group/IC 50 in control group) were calculated. For HepG2, HepG2/OXA, HepG2/OXA/T, each cell line was divided into a control group, OXA group, OXA + fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) group and OXA + emodin group, and the final concentrations of FGF7, emodin and OXA in each group were 5 ng/mL, 10 μg/mL and 10 μmol/L, respectively. Single-cell gel electrophoresis was conducted to detect DNA damage, and the fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2), phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (p-ERK1/2) and excision repair cross-complementing gene 1 (ERCC1) protein expression levels in each group were examined by Western blotting. RESULTS: Compared with the IC50 of 120.78 μmol/L in HepG2/OXA cells, the IC 50 decreased to 39.65 μmol/L after treatment with 10 μmol/L emodin; thus, the reversal index was 3.05. Compared with the control group, the tail length and Olive tail length in the OXA group, OXA + FGF7 group and OXA + emodin group were significantly increased, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01). The tail length and Olive tail length were lower in the OXA + FGF7 group than in the OXA group, and this difference was also statistically significant. Compared with the OXA + FGF7 group, the tail extent, the Olive tail moment and the percentage of tail DNA were significantly increased in the OXA + emodin group, and these differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01). In comparison with its parental cell line HepG2, the HepG2/OXA cells demonstrated significantly increased FGFR2, p-ERK1/2 and ERCC1 expression levels, whereas the expression of all three molecules was significantly inhibited in HepG2/ OXA/T cells, in which FGFR2 was silenced by FGFR2 shRNA. In the examined HepG2 cells, the FGFR2, p-ERK1/2 and ERCC1 expression levels demonstrated increasing trends in the OXA group and OXA + FGF7 group. Compared with the OXA group and OXA + FGF7 group, the FGFR2, p-ERK1/2, and ERCC1 expression levels were significantly lower in the OXA + emodin group, and these differences were statistically significant. In the HepG2/OXA/T cell line that was transfected with FGFR2 shRNA, the FGFR2, p-ERK1/2 and ERCC1 expression levels were significantly inhibited, but there were no significant differences in these expression levels among the OXA, OXA + FGF7 and OXA + emodin groups. CONCLUSION: Emodin markedly reversed OXA resistance by enhancing OXA DNA damage in HepG2/OXA cells, and the molecular mechanism was related to the inhibitory effect on ERCC1 expression being mediated by the FGFR2/ERK1/2 signaling pathway.

Prognostic significance of X-ray cross-complementing gene 1 expression in gastric cancer

Objective： The aim of this study is to identify the prognostic significance of X-ray cross-complementing gene 1 （XRCCI） in patients with gastric cancer undergoing surgery and platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Methods： Immunohistochemistry （IHC） was used to evaluate XRCCI protein expression profiles on surgical specimens of 612 gastric cancer patients. The relationship between XRCC1 expression and existing prognostic factors, platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy, disease-free survival （DFS） and overall survival （OS） were analyzed. Results： Among 612 patients staged II/III in our study, 182 （29.74%） were evaluated as XRCC1 IHC positive. XRCC1 expression was not significantly related to OS （P=0.347） or DFS （P=0.297）. Compared with surgery only, platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy significantly improved the OS （P=0.031）. And the patients with negative XRCC1 expression benefited more from platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy （P=0.049）. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that tumor size, T category, N category, vascular or nerve invasion and platinum-based chemotherapy were good prognostic factors for OS （P〈0.05）. Though XRCCI plays an important role in DNA repair pathways, no significant relationship is found in XRCCI expression and OS among gastric cancer in our study. Conclusions： XRCC1 might be an alternative prognostic marker for the patients of gastric cancer after radical resection. The patients with negative XRCC1 expression can benefit more from platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy.

Tea polyphenols increase X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 and apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor-1 expression in the hippocampus of rats during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury

Recent studies have shown that tea polyphenols can cross the blood-brain barrier, inhibit apoptosis and play a neuroprotective role against cerebral ischemia. Furthermore, tea polyphenols can decrease DNA damage caused by free radicals. We hypothesized that tea polyphenols repair DNA damage and inhibit neuronal apoptosis during global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. To test this hypothesis, we employed a rat model of global cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. We demonstrated that intraperitoneal injection of tea polyphenols immediately after reperfusion significantly reduced apoptosis in the hippocampal CA1 region; this effect started 6 hours following reperfusion. Immunohistochemical staining showed that tea polyphenols could reverse the ischemia/reperfusion-induced reduction in the expression of DNA repair proteins, X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 and apudnic/apyrimidinic endonuclease/redox factor-1 starting at 2 hours. Both effects lasted at least 72 hours. These experimental findings suggest that tea polyphenols promote DNA damage repair and protect against apoptosis in the brain.

ERCC1、K-ras、TP-73在替雷利珠单抗联合TP化疗方案治疗非小细胞肺癌中的评估价值

目的研究探讨核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1(ERCC1)、Kirsten-Rous肉瘤病毒蛋白(K-ras)、肿瘤蛋白P73(TP73)在替雷利珠单抗结合紫杉醇+顺铂(TP)化疗方案治疗NSCLC中的评估价值。方法选取2020年1月至2021年12月本院收治的126例NSCLC肺癌患者为研究对象,按随机抽签法分为对照组、观察组,各63例。对照组以TP化疗方案治疗,观察组增加替雷利珠单抗治疗。评估组间临床疗效、肿瘤标记蛋白、免疫指标、生存周期、不良反应。结果观察组患者的客观缓解率为69.84%(44/63)高于对照组患者为52.38%(33/63),观察组疾病控制率为82.54%(52/63),高于对照组患者为66.67%(42/63)(P<0.05)。化疗1周期、化疗3周期、化疗6周期时,观察组ERCC1、K-ras、TP-73水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组免疫功能补体C3、补体C4、CD40细胞低于对照组,NK细胞高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的TTP、PFS、总生存期均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为19.05%(12/63),对照组为12.70%(8/63),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论替雷利珠单抗联合TP化疗方案治疗肺癌有良好的治疗效果,能够改善患者免疫功能,延长患者生存周期,治疗安全性较好,且ERCC1、K-ras、TP-73水平变化可反映替雷利珠单抗联合TP化疗方案在肺癌治疗中的效果,在综合疗效评估中有较高的应用价值。

X线修复交叉互补基因1多态性与进展期胃癌奥沙利铂联合卡培他滨方案化疗疗效的关系

目的:探讨X线修复交叉互补基因1(X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1,XRCC1) rs25487基因多态性与进展期胃癌奥沙利铂联合卡培他滨(XELOX方案)化疗的疗效及疾病进展时间的关系。方法:本研究为回顾性研究,入组110例进展期胃癌患者,均接受XELOX方案化疗,通过基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法的方法检测XRCC1 rs25487基因分型,分析患者临床病理特点及XRCC1 rs25487基因分型与患者化疗客观有效率(objective response rate, ORR)及疾病进展时间(progression-free survival, PFS)的关系。结果:110例进展期胃癌患者中,携带XRCC1 rs25487GG基因型、AG基因型、AA基因型分别为49例(44.5%)、52例(47.3%)、9例(8.2%),GG基因型患者ORR高于AG/AA基因型患者(53.1%vs 37.7%),但差异未达到统计学意义(χ^(2)=2.594,P=0.107)。GG基因型患者比AG/AA基因型患者PFS更长[6.3个月(95%CI:5.7~6.9)vs 5.0个月(95%CI:4.4~5.6),P=0.049]。患者临床病理特征均与化疗疗效无关,但肿瘤分化程度及TNM分期与PFS有关(P均<0.05)。Cox回归显示,肿瘤分化程度、TNM分期及XRCC1 rs25487是影响PFS的独立因素。结论:XRCC1 rs25487基因型与进展期胃癌患者XELOX方案化疗疗效密切相关,测定XRCC1 rs25487基因型可以为进展期胃癌的个体化治疗提供参考。

Impact of SNP-SNP interactions of DNA repair gene ERCC5 and metabolic gene GSTP1 on gastric cancer/atrophic gastritis risk in a Chinese population

AIM To investigate the interactions of the DNA repair gene excision repair cross complementing group 5(ERCC5) and the metabolic gene glutathione S-transferase pi 1(GSTP1) and their effects on atrophic gastritis(AG) and gastric cancer(GC) risk.METHODS Seven ERCC5 single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)(rs1047768, rs2094258, rs2228959, rs4150291, rs4150383, rs751402, and rs873601) and GSTP1 SNP rs1695 were detected using the Sequenom MassA RRAY platform in 450 GC patients, 634 AG cases, and 621 healthy control subjects in a Chinese population.RESULTS Two pairwise combinations(ERCC5 rs2094258 and rs873601 with GSTP1 rs1695) influenced AG risk(P_(interaction) = 0.008 and 0.043, respectively), and the ERCC5 rs2094258-GSTP1 rs1695 SNP pair demonstrated an antagonistic effect, while ERCC5 rs873601-GSTP1 rs1695 showed a synergistic effect on AG risk OR = 0.51 and 1.79, respectively). No pairwise combinations were observed in relation to GC risk. There were no cumulative effects among the pairwise interactions(ERCC5 rs2094258 and rs873601 with GSTP1 rs1695) on AG susceptibility(P_(trend) > 0.05). When the modification effect of Helicobacter pylori(H. pylori) infection was evaluated, the cumulative effect of one of the aforementioned pairwise interactions(ERCC5 rs873601-GSTP1 rs1695) was associated with an increased AG risk in the case of negative H. pylori status(P_(trend)= 0.043).CONCLUSION There is a multifarious interaction between the DNA repair gene ERCC5 SNPs(rs2094258 and rs873601) and the metabolic gene GSTP1 rs1695, which may form the basis for various inter-individual susceptibilities to AG.

DNA repair gene XRCC1 polymorphisms and susceptibility to childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a meta-analysis

Objective： To estimate the relationship between genetic polymorphisms of X-ray repair cross- complementing group 1 （XRCC1） and the susceptibility to childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia （ALL）. Methods： Relevant case-control studies were enrolled in the meta-analysis. We applied Rev Man 4.2 software to pool raw data and test studies＇ heterogeneity and to calculate the incorporated odds ratio （OR） and 95% confidence interval （95% CI）. Results： Our data showed that the OR for the Gln allele of the Arg399Gln polymorphism, compared with the Arg allele, was 1.35 （95% CI, 1.16-1.57; P〈0.0001） for childhood ALL patients. Similarly, the homozygous genotype Gln/Gln and heterozygous genotype Arg/Gln both significantly increased the risk of childhood ALL compared with the wild genotype Arg/Arg （OR =1.58; 95% CI, 1.13-2.21; P=0.008; OR =1.51; 95% CI, 1.21-1.87; P=0.0002）. The dominant model of Arg399Gln was associated with childhood ALL risk （OR =1.54; 95% CI, 1.25-1.89; P〈0.0001）. The ethnic subgroup analysis demonstrated that the Gln allele in all five ethnic groups was prone to be a risk factor for childhood ALL just with different degrees of correlation while Arg194Trp SNP showed a protective or risk factor or irrelevant thing in different races. Conclusions： XRCC1 399 polymorphism may increase the risk of childhood ALL. Different ethnic groups with some gene polymorphism have different disease risks.

谷胱甘肽S转移酶P1和X线修复交错互补基因1基因多态性与前列腺癌化疗敏感性及预后关系研究

目的:探究前列腺癌患者谷胱甘肽S转移酶P1(GSTP1)和X线修复交错互补基因1(XRCC1)基因多态性与化疗敏感性及预后的关系。方法:选取2018年5月至2021年5月行雄激素剥夺治疗+双药化疗的前列腺癌患者103例,收集患者临床资料,采用PCR-PFLP方法对患者行基因分型,并分析其GSTP1-rs1695位点和XRCC1-rs25487位点的多态性,分析其与化疗敏感性的关系,并探究GSTP1和XRCC1基因多态性与患者3年生存率的相关性。结果:103例前列腺癌化疗患者GSTP1-rs1695位点和XRCC1-rs25487位点分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡(χ2=9.794,P>0.05)。GSTP1-rs1695位点中AA基因型占比为65.05%(67/103),AG基因型占比为23.30%(24/103),GG基因型占比为11.65%(12/103);XRCC1-rs25487位点中AA基因型占比为29.13%(30/103),AG基因型占比为50.49%(52/103),GG基因型占比为20.39%(21/103)。GSTP1-rs1695 AA型化疗敏感性为35.82%,低于AG/GG型58.33%(P<0.05)。XRCC1-rs25487 AA型化疗敏感性为40.00%,AG/GG型45.21%,两者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。GSTP1-rs1695、XRCC1-rs25487不同表型患者3年无进展生存率之间无明显差异(P>0.05)。GSTP1-rs1695 AA型3年总生存率低于AG/GG型;XRCC1-rs25487 AA型低于AG/GG型(P<0.05)。多因素COX回归分析结果显示,GSTP1-rs1695 AA型、XRCC1-rs25487 AA型均为前列腺癌患者化疗后3年总生存期的独立影响因素。结论:GSTP1-rs1695、XRCC1-rs25487基因多态性对前列腺癌患者化疗敏感性和预后均有一定影响,GSTP1-rs1695和XRCC1-rs25487 A等位基因突变均可导致更短的3年生存率,G等位基因突变可带来更好的化疗敏感性和生存期。

吸烟对非小细胞肺癌患者ERCC1和RRM1表达的影响及与预后的相关性

目的探讨吸烟对非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者切除修复交叉互补基因1(ERCC1)和核糖核苷酸还原酶M1(RRM1)表达的影响及其与预后的关系。方法收集2015年8月至2018年8月河南科技大学第一附属医院收治的131例ⅢB期、Ⅳ期的NSCLC患者。依据有无吸烟史将患者分为两组,其中非吸烟组64例,吸烟组67例,检测各组ERCC1和RRM1的表达水平,分析其与患者临床资料的相关性以及对患者预后的影响。结果吸烟组ERCC1高表达患者占比多于非吸烟组(P<0.05);两组ERCC1和RRM1的表达水平与患者性别、年龄、肿瘤大小、病理类型无关(P>0.05);吸烟指数≥400的患者ERCC1表达较高(P=0.018);两组ERCC1和RRM1低表达的患者化疗有效率均高于高表达患者(χ^(2)=6.194,P=0.013;χ^(2)=5.012,P=0.025);与吸烟组比较,非吸烟组化疗有效率高(P=0.045),1 a复发率低(P=0.001),无进展生存期(P=0.008)和总生存期长(P=0.005)。结论吸烟影响ERCC1的表达,且吸烟指数越高的患者ERCC1表达越高;而RRM1的表达与吸烟无关。吸烟患者化疗有效率、1 a复发率低于非吸烟患者,无进展生存期及生存期均短于非吸烟患者。

Correlation between X-ray cross-complementing group 1 polymorphisms and the onset risk of glioma A meta-analysis

OBJECTIVE： To evaluate the association of X-ray cross-complementing group 1 （XRCC1） Arg399GIn, Arg194Trp and Arg280His polymorphisms with the risk of glioma. DATA SOURCES： A systematic literature search of papers published from January 2000 to August 2012 in PubMed, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure database, and Wanfang da- tabase was performed. The key words used were ＂glioma＂, ＂polymorphism＂, and ＂XRCC1 or X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1＂. References cited in the retrieved articles were screened manually to identify additional eligible studies. STUDY SELECTION： Studies were identified according to the following inclusion criteria： case-control design was based on unrelated individuals; and genotype frequency was available to estimate an odds ratio （OR） and 95% confidence interval （CI）. Meta-analysis was performed for the selected studies after strict screening. Dominant and recessive genetic models were used and the relationship between homozygous mutant genotype frequencies and mutant gene frequency and glioma incidence was investigated. We chose the fixed or random effect model according to the heterogeneity to calculate OR and 95%CI, and sensitivity analyses were conducted. Publication bias was examined using the inverted funnel plot and the Egger＇s test using Stata 12.0 software. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Association of XRCC1 Arg399GIn, Arg194Trp, and Arg280His polymorphisms with the risk of glioma, and subgroup analyses were performed according to differ- ent ethnicities of the subjects.RESULTS： Twelve articles were included in the meta-analysis. Eleven of the articles were concerned with the Arg399GIn polymorphism and glioma onset risk. Significantly increased glioma risks were found only in the dominant model （Gin/Gin ＋ GIn/Arg versus Arg/Arg： OR = 1.26, 95%CI= 1.03-1.54, P = 0.02）. In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, significantly increased risk was found in Asian subjects in the recessive （OR = 1.46, 95%CI= 1.04-2.45, P = 0.03） and dominant models （OR = 1.40, 95%CI= 1.10-1.78, P = 0.007）, and homozygote contrast （OR = 1.69, 95%CI= 1.17-2.45, P = 0.005）, but not in Caucasian sub- jects. For association of the Arg194Trp （eight studies） and Arg280His （four studies） polymorphisms with glioma risk, the meta-analysis did not reveal a significant effect in the allele contrast, the recessive genetic model, the dominant genetic model, or homozygote contrast. CONCLUSION： The XRCC1 Arg399GIn polymorphism may be a biomarker of glioma susceptibility, espe- cially in Asian populations. The Arg194Trp and Arg280His polymorphisms were not associated with overall glioma risk.

ERCC1 mRNA和X线修复交叉互补组1基因多态性联合检测在局部晚期鼻咽癌患者放化疗中的应用价值

目的 探讨核苷酸切除修复交叉互补组1(ERCC1)m RNA和X线修复交叉互补组1(XRCC1)基因多态性联合检测在局部晚期鼻咽癌患者放化疗中的应用价值。方法 选取2020年1月至2021年1月在江西省上饶市人民医院接受放化疗的41例局部晚期鼻咽癌患者,采用定量反转录聚合酶链反应检测外周血中ERCC1 mRNA的表达水平,采用限制性片段长度多态性聚合酶链反应检测XRCC1基因型(Arg194Trp、Arg280His、Arg399Gln),探讨ERCC1 mRNA和XRCC1多态性与局部晚期鼻咽癌患者放化疗效果、肿瘤复发及药物不良反应(ADR)的关系,并采用logistic回归分析局部晚期鼻咽癌患者ADR的影响因素。结果 完全缓解和部分缓解患者的ERCC1 mRNA及XRCC1多态性与疾病稳定和疾病进展患者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。肿瘤复发患者的ERCC1 mRNA及XRCC1多态性与非复发患者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ADR患者XRCC1 Arg194Trp位点携带AG基因型、ERCC1 mRNA高表达的频率均高于非ADR患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,XRCC1 Arg194Trp AG基因型(OR=1.876)、ERCC1mRNA高表达(OR=1.109)是局部晚期鼻咽癌患者放化疗期间发生ADR的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 与单一检测相比,ERCC1 mRNA和XRCC1多态性联合检测预测局部晚期鼻咽癌患者放化疗期间ADR的价值更高,值得临床应用。

上皮性卵巢癌中ERCC1及转录因子Nanog蛋白的表达水平及意义

目的探讨上皮性卵巢癌中核昔酸切除修复交叉互补组1(ERCC1)及转录因子Nanog蛋白的表达水平及意义。方法收集2019年1月至2022年12月在连云港市肿瘤医院妇科行卵巢手术切除的组织标本,其中上皮性卵巢癌组织标本101例(上皮性卵巢癌组),良性卵巢肿瘤组织标本80例(对照组),采用免疫组化检测ERCC1及Nanog蛋白表达水平,并分析与临床病理指标的关系。分别用0mg/L、1mg/L、2mg/L、4mg/L不同浓度的顺铂处理人卵巢癌OVCAR-3细胞24h,以Western blot检测细胞中ERCC1、Nanog蛋白的相对表达量,比较两组间ERCC1及Nanog蛋白的表达水平。结果上皮性卵巢癌组ERCC1、Nanog蛋白的阳性率均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为49.960、39.941,P<0.05)。Spearman相关性分析显示,上皮性卵巢癌组中ERCC1与Nanog蛋白表达水平呈正相关(r=0.463,P<0.01);对照组中ERCC1与Nanog蛋白表达水平无相关性(r=0.125,P>0.05)。在上皮性卵巢癌临床病理指标中,FIGO分期为Ⅲ+Ⅳ期的ERCC1、Nanog蛋白的阳性率均明显高于Ⅰ+Ⅱ期(χ^(2)值分别为9.578、9.756),淋巴结转移阳性的ERCC1、Nanog蛋白阳性率均明显高于淋巴结转移阴性(χ^(2)值分别为3.018、2.389),经比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。1mg/L、2mg/L、4mg/L浓度顺铂处理的ERCC1和Nanog蛋白相对表达量均明显高于0mg/L浓度顺铂处理的相对表达量,经比较差异均有统计学意义(F值分别为8.564、6.571,P<0.05);在ERCC1、Nanog蛋白相对表达量中,顺铂处理浓度1mg/L与0mg/L相比(t值分别为17.236、5.381)、顺铂处理浓度2mg/L与0mg/L相比(t值分别为5.621、6.380)、顺铂处理浓度4mg/L与0mg/L相比(t值分别为12.813、6.810),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);且随顺铂浓度的增加,ERCC1、Nanog蛋白相对表达量逐渐升高。结论ERCC1及Nanog蛋白在上皮性卵巢癌中呈现出高表达,可能与该病的发病机理和病情发展具有相关性。顺铂可诱导卵巢癌细胞ERCC1及Nanog蛋白高表达,可能为化疗耐药的潜在机制。

Neuronal effects of SP600125 pretreatment in a rat model of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury Inhibited down-regulation of DNA repair protein

BACKGROUND： Recent studies have shown that the selective inhibitor of c-Jun N-terminal kinases （JNKs） signaling pathway, SP600125, exhibits neuronal protective effects in a rat model of brain ischemia/reperfusion. OBJECTIVE： To determine the mechanisms of neuroprotective effects of SP600125 in a rat model of brain ischemia/reperfusion, and determine the role of the JNK signaling pathway in SP600125-induced effects. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A randomized, controlled, animal experiment was performed at the Animal Experiment Center, Medical School of Xi＇an Jiaotong University from June 2007 to September 2008. MATERIALS： SP600125 was provided by Biosource, USA; rabbit anti-phospho-JNK （Thr183/Tyr185） polyclonal antibody from Cell Signaling Technology, USA; rabbit anti-X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 1 （XRCC1） and anti-Ku70 polyclonal antibodies from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA; and TUNEL kit from Beijing Huamei Biology, China. METHODS： A total of 108 male, 4-month-old, Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to three groups, with 36 rats per group. The sham operation group and ischemia/reperfusion group （I/R group） were intracerebroventricularly injected with 10 μL 1% DMSO. The SP600125-treated group （pre-SP group） was given 10 μL SP600125 （3 μg/μL）. Thirty minutes later, brain ischemia was induced in the I/R and pre-SP groups using the four-vessel occlusion method. Specifically, whole brain ischemia was induced for 6 minutes, and the clips were released to restore carotid artery blood flow. Rats from each group were observed at 2, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours, with 6 rats for each time point. The sham operation group was treated with the same surgical exposure procedures, with exception of occlusion of the carotid artery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： Hematoxylin-eosin staining was used to observe neuronal survival in the hippocampal CA1 region, TUNEL was used to detect apoptosis in the hippocampal CA1 region, and immunohistochemistry was used to detect expression of phospho-JNK, XRCC1, and Ku70. RESULTS： Following brain ischemia/reperfusion, neuronal survival significantly decreased, and the number of apoptotic cells significantly increased （P 〈 0.01）. Compared with the I/R group, neuronal survival significantly increased in the pre-SP group, and the number of apoptotic cells significantly decreased （P 〈 0.01）. Expression of phospho-JNK increased, and XRCC1 and Ku70 significantly decreased （P 〈 0.05） following ischemia/reperfusion. Compared with the I/R group, expression of phospho-JNK decreased, and XRCC1 and Ku70 significantly increased in the pre-SP group （P 〈 0.05）. Correlation analysis revealed an inverse correlation between phospho-JNK gray value and XRCC1 and Ku70 gray values in the hippocampal CA1 region （r = -0.983, -0.953, P 〈 0.01）. CONCLUSION： SP600125 treatment decreased apoptosis induced by global brain ischemia/reperfusion in the rat hippocampal CA1 region. Results suggested that the neuroprotective effects were due to inhibited phosphorylation of JNK and reduced down-regulation of XRCC1 and Ku70.

PMS2通过ERK/ERCC1通路对结肠癌SW480细胞生物学行为的影响

目的:探讨减数分裂后分离蛋白2(PMS2)表达对结肠癌SW480细胞生物学行为的影响,阐明PMS2与切除修复交叉互补组1(ERCC1)和细胞外调节蛋白激酶(ERK)信号转导通路的关系。方法:将PMS2 siRNA质粒和PMS2过表达质粒分别转染入结肠癌SW480细胞(分别为PMS2敲减组和PMS2过表达组),同时设PMS2敲减对照组(siRNA-NC组)和PMS2过表达对照组(PMS2 control组)。采用实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)法检测各组细胞中PMS2 mRNA表达水平,Western blotting法检测各组细胞中PMS2蛋白表达水平,CCK-8法检测各组细胞增殖活性,细胞划痕实验检测各组细胞迁移率,Transwell小室实验检测各组细胞中侵袭细胞数,流式细胞术检测顺铂作用后各组细胞凋亡率。通过String数据库,对PMS2、ERCC1和ERK上下游蛋白的关系进行生物信息学分析。SW480细胞分别采用3条siRNA进行PMS2和ERCC1敲减,采用RT-qPCR法验证PMS2与ERCC1的相互作用,采用Western blotting法检测各组细胞中PMS2、细胞外调节蛋白激酶1/2(ERK1/2)和磷酸化ERK1/2(p-ERK1/2)蛋白表达水平。结果:RT-qPCR法和Western blotting法检测,PMS2基因敲减和过表达细胞模型构建成功。与siRNA-NC组比较,PMS2敲减组细胞增殖活性和细胞迁移率明显升高(P<0.05或P<0.01),侵袭细胞数明显增加(P<0.01),顺铂作用后细胞凋亡率明显降低(P<0.01);与PMS2 control组比较,PMS2过表达组细胞增殖活性和细胞迁移率明显降低(P<0.01),侵袭细胞数明显减少(P<0.01),顺铂作用后细胞凋亡率明显升高(P<0.01)。蛋白-蛋白互作(PPI)富集P值为2.09e-07,包含ERCC1和ERK1/2等相互作用节点数共有13个,提示PMS2、ERCC1和ERK1/2之间可能存在调控作用。与siRNA-NC组比较,各PMS2敲减组细胞中ERCC1 mRNA表达水平明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);与siERCC1-NC组比较,各ERCC1敲减组细胞中PMS2 mRNA表达水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与siRNA-NC组比较,PMS2敲减组细胞中PMS2、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白表达水平均明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);与PMS2 control组比较,PMS2过表达组细胞中PMS2、ERK1/2和p-ERK1/2蛋白表达水平均明显升高(P<0.01)。结论:PMS2表达可影响结肠癌SW480细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭和抗凋亡能力。PMS2与ERCC1存在互相作用关系,并可通过调节ERCC1参与ERK信号转导通路。

Correlation of ERCC1 and GSTP1 expression in esophageal cancer tissue with platinum-based chemotherapy sensitivity as well as apoptosis and proliferation gene expression

Objective:To study the correlation of ERCC1 and GSTP1 expression in esophageal cancer tissue with platinum-based chemotherapy sensitivity as well as apoptosis and proliferation gene expression.Methods: Patients with advanced esophageal cancer who accepted PF chemotherapy in our hospital between May 2013 and October 2015 were selected, esophageal cancer tissue was collected before the chemotherapy, the patients were divided into chemotherapy sensitivity group and chemotherapy resistance group according to the effect of chemotherapy, and the expression levels of ERCC1, GSTP1 as well as apoptosis and proliferation genes in esophageal cancer tissue were detected.Results:Protein content and positive protein expression rate of ERCC1 and GSTP1 in esophageal cancer tissue of chemotherapy sensitivity group were significantly lower than those of chemotherapy resistance group, MBP1, DEC1 and PTEN protein content were significantly higher than those of chemotherapy resistance group, and PLCE1, CyclinD1 and PAR2 protein content were significantly lower than those of chemotherapy resistance group;MBP1, DEC1 and PTEN protein content in esophageal cancer tissue with positive ERCC1 and GSTP1 expression were significantly lower than those in esophageal cancer tissue with negative ERCC1 and GSTP1 expression while PLCE1, CyclinD1 and PAR2 protein content were significantly higher than those in esophageal cancer tissue with negative ERCC1 and GSTP1 expression.Conclusion:The highly expressed ERCC1 and GSTP1 in esophageal cancer tissue can decreased the cancer cell sensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapeutics, inhibit cell apoptosis and promote cell proliferation during platinum-based chemotherapy.

宫颈癌组织ERCC1、hMSH2表达及病理特征与铂类药物抵抗的相关性研究

目的探究宫颈癌组织核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1(ERCC1)、错配修复基因2(hMSH2)表达与病理特征及铂类药物抵抗的相关性。方法收集2019年1月—2022年3月我院86例宫颈癌患者病理组织为观察组,另收集同期72例因子宫肌瘤手术切除的正常宫颈组织为对照组。比较2组核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1、错配修复基因2表达情况,分析癌组织核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1、错配修复基因2表达与病理特征相关性,铂类药物抵抗患者病理特征、核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1、错配修复基因2表达情况及铂类药物抵抗的多因素分析,分析核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1、错配修复基因2表达对铂类药物抵抗的预测价值。结果观察组核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1、错配修复基因2阳性率较对照组高(P<0.05);癌组织核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1、错配修复基因2表达与肌层浸润深度、分期、淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05);铂类药物抵抗患者与肌层浸润深度、分期、分化程度、淋巴结转移、核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1、错配修复基因2阳性有关(P<0.05);Logistic回归方程分析,结果显示,将肌层浸润深度、分期、分化程度、淋巴结转移控制后,癌组织核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1、错配修复基因2阳性仍为宫颈癌患者铂类药物抵抗的危险因素(P<0.05);ROC显示,核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1、错配修复基因2阳性联合预测铂类药物抵抗的AUC值最大,为0.702。结论宫颈癌组织核苷酸切除修复交叉互补基因1、错配修复基因2呈高表达状态,且与病理特征及铂类药物抵抗有关,二者可用于预测铂类药物反应性,从而指导临床治疗。

Ki-67、TEM1及ERCC1表达与胃癌新辅助化疗效果的相关性分析

目的分析Ki-67、TEM1及ERCC1表达与胃癌新辅助化疗效果的相关性。方法回顾性分析2018年1月至2022年12月就诊并行胃癌新辅助化疗的112例胃腺癌患者为研究对象,收集患者临床病历资料,采用免疫组化技术检测胃镜活检和手术病理中Ki-67、TEM1及ERCC1的表达,分析与胃癌新辅助化疗效果相关的影响因素。结果胃癌新辅助化疗病理完全缓解16例(14.29%),有效68例(60.71%),无效44例(39.29%)。单因素分析:新辅助化疗有效率分别与T分期、临床分期、Ki-67表达、Ki-67变化、TEM1表达、ERCC1表达明显相关(P<0.05),病理完全缓解率分别与T分期、Ki-67表达、ERCC1表达明显相关(P<0.05)。多元Logistic回归分析:Ki-67表达、Ki-67变化、TEM1表达、ERCC1表达均是新辅助化疗有效的独立影响因素(P<0.05),Ki-67表达、ERCC1表达均是病理完全缓解的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论Ki-67、TEM1及ERCC1表达均是胃癌新辅助化疗效果的独立分子生物学预测因子,对胃癌新辅助化疗长期预后的判断具有一定的指导价值。

鼻咽癌患者ERCC1表达水平及强度与其化疗效果及预后的关系探讨

目的:探讨鼻咽癌(NPC)患者切除修复交叉互补基因1(ERCC1)表达水平及强度与其化疗效果及预后的关系。方法:以2018年1月-2020年6月经上饶市人民医院肿瘤科收治的NPC患者78例做回顾性研究,均接受2个周期诱导化疗后行同步放化疗,收集患者病灶组织标本行免疫组化SP法测定ERCC1表达水平,分ERCC1阳性组及ERCC1阴性组,且ERCC1阳性组按强度予以亚组分组,分为弱阳性组、中度阳性组及强阳性组,比较ERCC1表达水平及强度与放化疗效果的关系,进行长期随访,采用Kaplan-Meier法(log-rank)绘制生存曲线分析ERCC1表达水平及强度与预后的关系。结果:两组性别、年龄、分期及美国东部肿瘤协作组(ECOG)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);ERCC1阴性组客观缓解率(ORR)、疾病控制率(DCR)依次为67.86%、92.86%,与ERCC1阳性组ORR(36.00%)、DCR(70.00%)相比均更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组ORR、DCR比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);经Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线显示:ERCC1阴性组3年生存率高于ERCC1阳性组(P<0.05)。结论:ERCC1表达阴性NPC患者化疗效果较佳,预后较好。

PARPi通过抑制XRCC1的表达增加食管鳞癌放射治疗敏感性

探讨PARP抑制剂(PARPi)对XRCC1的表达以及对食管鳞癌(ESCC)放射治疗敏感性的影响。收集接受直线加速器辐照治疗的ESCC患者组织标本,免疫组化法检测其中XRCC1、PARP-1表达,观察其表达对ESCC患者放疗近期疗效的影响。ECA109细胞经AZD2281(PARP抑制剂)处理后接受加速器辐照,检测PARPi的放疗增敏比(SER)。利用RT-PCR实验检测AZD2281联合辐照后XRCC1mRNA转录情况,探讨PARPi对辐照后ECA109细胞XRCC1mRNA转录的影响。结果发现,XRCC1阳性者放疗的客观有效率(ORR)低于阴性者(38.1%vs.88.9%,p=0.017);PARP-1阳性者放疗的ORR低于阴性者(36.8%vs.81.8%,p=0.026)。AZD2281的浓度为3μmol/L时,联合组的SER=1.744。AZD2281可增强ECA109细胞的辐射损伤作用。辐射后48 h XRCC1mRNA相对表达量明显上升;联合PARPi可抑制辐射诱导的XRCC1mRNA表达上调。本组结果显示,XRCC1、PARP-1高表达者放疗近期疗效较差,放疗可诱导XRCC1基因转录,AZD2281能有效抑制辐射诱导的XRCC1 mRNA表达上调,其可能的机制是PARPi抑制DNA-PKcs进而下调XRCC1表达。该结果提示PARPi可能通过抑制XRCC1表达、减少DNA损伤修复,从而增加ESCC放疗敏感性。

切除修复交叉互补基因1、乳腺癌易感基因1及微管蛋白β3检测在晚期肺鳞状细胞癌患者GP方案治疗中的指导意义

目的 探讨切除修复交叉互补基因1(ERCC1)、乳腺癌易感基因1(BRCA1)及微管蛋白β3(TUBB3)检测在晚期肺鳞状细胞癌患者吉西他滨+顺铂(GP)方案治疗中的指导意义。方法 选取74例行GP方案治疗的晚期肺鳞状细胞癌患者,采用免疫组化法检测ERCC1、BRCA1及TUBB3表达情况。比较不同临床特征晚期肺鳞状细胞癌患者的ERCC1、BRCA1及TUBB3表达情况。根据免疫组化结果对患者进行分组,3阳性为A组(n=16),2阳性+1阴性为B组(n=18),1阳性+2阴性为C组(n=19),3阴性为D组(n=21),比较4组患者的临床特征、总有效率及疾病控制率。结果 74例晚期肺鳞状细胞癌患者肺鳞状细胞癌组织中ERCC1、BRCA1、TUBB3阳性表达率分别为45.95%、55.41%、47.30%。不同性别、临床分期、分化程度肺鳞状细胞癌患者肺鳞状细胞癌组织中ERCC1、BRCA1及TUBB3阳性表达率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。4组患者的性别、年龄、吸烟时间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);4组患者的临床分期、分化程度比较,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。4组患者的总有效率和疾病控制率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01),其中D组患者的总有效率和疾病控制率均最高,A组均最低。结论 ERCC1、BRCA1、TUBB3联合检测能够为GP方案治疗晚期肺鳞状细胞癌提供参考,有助于筛选有效治疗人群,提高GP方案治疗的有效性。