The electrically excited synchronous motor(ESM)has typically small synchronous inductance values and quite low transient values because of the damper windings mounted on the rotor.Therefore,the torque and stator flux ...The electrically excited synchronous motor(ESM)has typically small synchronous inductance values and quite low transient values because of the damper windings mounted on the rotor.Therefore,the torque and stator flux linkage ripples are high in the direct torque control(DTC)drive of the ESM with a torque and flux linkage hysteresis controller(basic DTC).A DTC scheme with space vector modulation(SVM)for the ESM was investigated in this paper.It is based on the compensation of the stator flux link-age vector error using the space vector modulation in order to decrease the torque and flux linkage ripples and produce fixed switching frequency under the principle that the torque is controlled by the torque angle in the ESM.Compared with the basic DTC,the results of the simulation and experiment show that the torque and flux linkage ripples are reduced,the maximum current value is decreased during the startup,and the current distortion is much smaller in the steady-state under the SVM-DTC.The field-weakening control is incorporated with the SVM-DTC successfully.展开更多
传统永磁无刷直流电机(brushless direct current motor,BLDCM)无法控制永磁磁通量及永磁体固有缺陷,限制了其在许多高科技领域中的应用。该文提出新型双凸极无永磁BLDCM。突破传统结构原理,用轴向线圈磁场辅助径向定子励磁,取消永磁材...传统永磁无刷直流电机(brushless direct current motor,BLDCM)无法控制永磁磁通量及永磁体固有缺陷,限制了其在许多高科技领域中的应用。该文提出新型双凸极无永磁BLDCM。突破传统结构原理,用轴向线圈磁场辅助径向定子励磁,取消永磁材料特性制约。线圈辅助定子励磁电机更高输出转矩特性可通过提高气隙磁通及电枢绕组的电流实现。用有限元软件进行数值分析并验证其准确性和有效性;基于该电机的特殊结构和电感模型,搭建联合仿真模型,用三相六状态角度导通方式,增加输出转矩,减小转矩脉动;根据辅助励磁线圈调磁特性,进行励磁线圈和电枢绕组混合之励磁电流-转矩控制。实验验证新型结构电机样机及控制方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the Aeronautics Key Science Foundation of China(No.98Z52001)the Fifteen Aeronautics Pre-research Item of China(No.40200201).
文摘The electrically excited synchronous motor(ESM)has typically small synchronous inductance values and quite low transient values because of the damper windings mounted on the rotor.Therefore,the torque and stator flux linkage ripples are high in the direct torque control(DTC)drive of the ESM with a torque and flux linkage hysteresis controller(basic DTC).A DTC scheme with space vector modulation(SVM)for the ESM was investigated in this paper.It is based on the compensation of the stator flux link-age vector error using the space vector modulation in order to decrease the torque and flux linkage ripples and produce fixed switching frequency under the principle that the torque is controlled by the torque angle in the ESM.Compared with the basic DTC,the results of the simulation and experiment show that the torque and flux linkage ripples are reduced,the maximum current value is decreased during the startup,and the current distortion is much smaller in the steady-state under the SVM-DTC.The field-weakening control is incorporated with the SVM-DTC successfully.
文摘传统永磁无刷直流电机(brushless direct current motor,BLDCM)无法控制永磁磁通量及永磁体固有缺陷,限制了其在许多高科技领域中的应用。该文提出新型双凸极无永磁BLDCM。突破传统结构原理,用轴向线圈磁场辅助径向定子励磁,取消永磁材料特性制约。线圈辅助定子励磁电机更高输出转矩特性可通过提高气隙磁通及电枢绕组的电流实现。用有限元软件进行数值分析并验证其准确性和有效性;基于该电机的特殊结构和电感模型,搭建联合仿真模型,用三相六状态角度导通方式,增加输出转矩,减小转矩脉动;根据辅助励磁线圈调磁特性,进行励磁线圈和电枢绕组混合之励磁电流-转矩控制。实验验证新型结构电机样机及控制方法的可行性和有效性。
