The China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor plans to build a 200 k V/25 A acceleration grid power supply(AGPS)for the negative-ion-based neutral beam injector prototype system.The AGPS uses a rectifier-inverter-isolated...The China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor plans to build a 200 k V/25 A acceleration grid power supply(AGPS)for the negative-ion-based neutral beam injector prototype system.The AGPS uses a rectifier-inverter-isolated step-up structure.There is a DC bus between the rectifier and the inverter.In order to limit DC bus voltage ripple and transient fluctuations,a large number of capacitors are used,which degrades the reliability of the power supply and occupies a large amount of space.This work finds that due to the difference in the turn-off time of the rectifier and the inverter,the capacitance mainly depends on the rectifier current when the inverter is turned off.On this basis,an active power filter(APF)scheme is proposed to absorb the current.To enhance the dynamic response ability of the APF,model predictive control is adopted.In this paper,the circuit structure of the APF is introduced,the prediction model is deduced,the corresponding control strategy and signal detection method are proposed,and the simulation and experimental results show that APF can track the transient current of the DC bus and reduce the voltage fluctuation significantly.展开更多
With the promotion of“dual carbon”strategy,data center(DC)access to high-penetration renewable energy sources(RESs)has become a trend in the industry.However,the uncertainty of RES poses challenges to the safe and s...With the promotion of“dual carbon”strategy,data center(DC)access to high-penetration renewable energy sources(RESs)has become a trend in the industry.However,the uncertainty of RES poses challenges to the safe and stable operation of DCs and power grids.In this paper,a multi-timescale optimal scheduling model is established for interconnected data centers(IDCs)based on model predictive control(MPC),including day-ahead optimization,intraday rolling optimization,and intraday real-time correction.The day-ahead optimization stage aims at the lowest operating cost,the rolling optimization stage aims at the lowest intraday economic cost,and the real-time correction aims at the lowest power fluctuation,eliminating the impact of prediction errors through coordinated multi-timescale optimization.The simulation results show that the economic loss is reduced by 19.6%,and the power fluctuation is decreased by 15.23%.展开更多
双变换在线式不间断电源(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)采用蓄电池与直流母线直连的拓扑结构,并将前级整流器和蓄电池直流充电器整合为一体,架构紧凑、系统转换效率高。针对该类型UPS前级电压型整流器提出了一种恒流恒压双模式控...双变换在线式不间断电源(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)采用蓄电池与直流母线直连的拓扑结构,并将前级整流器和蓄电池直流充电器整合为一体,架构紧凑、系统转换效率高。针对该类型UPS前级电压型整流器提出了一种恒流恒压双模式控制策略,其中恒流模式下实现对蓄电池的恒流充电,恒压模式下保持直流母线电压稳定,建立了蓄电池与后级负载并联时的整流器小信号模型,给出了控制环路关键参数设计方法,最后通过10 kW整流器原理样机对所提出的双模式控制策略有效性开展了试验验证。结果表明:在所提出的控制策略下,在线式UPS前级整流器均可实现输入电流的高功率因数,网侧功率因数大于0.99。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFE0300104)in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51821005)。
文摘The China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor plans to build a 200 k V/25 A acceleration grid power supply(AGPS)for the negative-ion-based neutral beam injector prototype system.The AGPS uses a rectifier-inverter-isolated step-up structure.There is a DC bus between the rectifier and the inverter.In order to limit DC bus voltage ripple and transient fluctuations,a large number of capacitors are used,which degrades the reliability of the power supply and occupies a large amount of space.This work finds that due to the difference in the turn-off time of the rectifier and the inverter,the capacitance mainly depends on the rectifier current when the inverter is turned off.On this basis,an active power filter(APF)scheme is proposed to absorb the current.To enhance the dynamic response ability of the APF,model predictive control is adopted.In this paper,the circuit structure of the APF is introduced,the prediction model is deduced,the corresponding control strategy and signal detection method are proposed,and the simulation and experimental results show that APF can track the transient current of the DC bus and reduce the voltage fluctuation significantly.
文摘With the promotion of“dual carbon”strategy,data center(DC)access to high-penetration renewable energy sources(RESs)has become a trend in the industry.However,the uncertainty of RES poses challenges to the safe and stable operation of DCs and power grids.In this paper,a multi-timescale optimal scheduling model is established for interconnected data centers(IDCs)based on model predictive control(MPC),including day-ahead optimization,intraday rolling optimization,and intraday real-time correction.The day-ahead optimization stage aims at the lowest operating cost,the rolling optimization stage aims at the lowest intraday economic cost,and the real-time correction aims at the lowest power fluctuation,eliminating the impact of prediction errors through coordinated multi-timescale optimization.The simulation results show that the economic loss is reduced by 19.6%,and the power fluctuation is decreased by 15.23%.
文摘双变换在线式不间断电源(uninterruptible power supply,UPS)采用蓄电池与直流母线直连的拓扑结构,并将前级整流器和蓄电池直流充电器整合为一体,架构紧凑、系统转换效率高。针对该类型UPS前级电压型整流器提出了一种恒流恒压双模式控制策略,其中恒流模式下实现对蓄电池的恒流充电,恒压模式下保持直流母线电压稳定,建立了蓄电池与后级负载并联时的整流器小信号模型,给出了控制环路关键参数设计方法,最后通过10 kW整流器原理样机对所提出的双模式控制策略有效性开展了试验验证。结果表明:在所提出的控制策略下,在线式UPS前级整流器均可实现输入电流的高功率因数,网侧功率因数大于0.99。
