Research on the applicable problems of the rules of the exclusion of the illegal evidences

With the full implementation of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the application of the rules of the exclusion of the illegal evidences is more inclined to the protection of the human rights. However, in the process of the implementation of the new laws, the problems in view of the rules of the exclusion of the illegal evidences are also prominent, which are mainly reflected in the ambiguity of the scope of the application, the start of the program of the exclusion, and the formalization the trial certificates and other aspects. Therefore, in this article, the author starts from the concept of the illegal evidences, and expounds the principles of the exclusion and the abilities of the evidences, and especially explores the abilities of the evidences and the probative forces. From the differences between the two, the author strictly proves the virtualization of the standards, in order to provide the positive solutions for strengthening the exclusionary procedure of the illegal evidences.

论哈耶克文化演进论

哈耶克的文化演进论主要建立在他的自生自发秩序观基础之上。从他的自生自发秩序观出发,其文化演进论的要旨可以概括为:基于自生自发的秩序观,文化的演进在于社会成员的自发性互动而非精英的理性建构,故反对文化上的理性建构主义;基于合作与竞争的自生自发秩序观,文化的演进在于与其他文化的合作和竞争而非封闭和排外,故反对文化上的排外主义;基于一般正当行为规则的自生自发秩序观,文化的演进在于有容乃大而非唯我独尊,故反对文化上的唯我主义;基于文化传统的自生自发秩序观,文化的演进在于渐进性变革而非激进性革命,故反对文化上的激进主义。