Reducing the cost of offshore platform construction is an urgent issue for marginal oilfield development.The offshore oil well structure includes a riser and a surface casing.The riser,surface casing and oil well ceme...Reducing the cost of offshore platform construction is an urgent issue for marginal oilfield development.The offshore oil well structure includes a riser and a surface casing.The riser,surface casing and oil well cement can be considered special variable cross-section piles.Replacing or partially replacing the steel pipe pile foundation with a variable cross-section pile to provide the required bearing capacity for an offshore oil platform can reduce the cost of foundation construction and improve the economic efficiency of production.In this paper,the finite element analysis method is used to investigate the variable cross-section bearing mode of composite piles composed of a riser and a surface casing in saturated clay under a vertical load.The calculation formula of the bearing capacity at the variable section is derived based on the theory of spherical cavity expansion,the influencing factors of the bearing capacity coefficient N_(c) are revealed,and the calculation method of N_(c) is proposed.By comparing the calculation results with the results of the centrifuge test,the accuracy and applicability of the calculation method are verified.The results show that the riser composite pile has a rigid core in the soil under the variable cross-section,which increases the bearing capacity at the variable cross-section.展开更多
云南红河特大桥建水侧采用浅埋重力式锚碇基础,锚碇后趾区和前趾区分别坐落在中风化板岩和强风化板岩上。该工程在前趾区域采用非等长刚性桩复合地基方案解决土岩组合地基、偏心受荷等因素引起的不均匀沉降和水平变位问题。为保证方案...云南红河特大桥建水侧采用浅埋重力式锚碇基础,锚碇后趾区和前趾区分别坐落在中风化板岩和强风化板岩上。该工程在前趾区域采用非等长刚性桩复合地基方案解决土岩组合地基、偏心受荷等因素引起的不均匀沉降和水平变位问题。为保证方案可靠性,项目在中风化和强风化板岩区域分别进行了3组直剪试验、3组载荷试验,针对刚性桩开展了2组单桩载荷试验。试验得到了中风化、强风化板岩的地基承载力分别不小于1200 kPa、800 k Pa,与基础的摩阻系数分别为0.60、0.55;单桩承载力特征值不小于3500 kN。展开更多
By studying the pile-formula and stress-wave methods (e.g., CASE method), the authors propose a new method for testing piles using the single-impact energy and P-S curves. The vibration and wave figures are recorded,...By studying the pile-formula and stress-wave methods (e.g., CASE method), the authors propose a new method for testing piles using the single-impact energy and P-S curves. The vibration and wave figures are recorded, and the dynamic and static displacements are measured by different transducers near the top of piles when the pile is im- pacted by a heavy hammer or micro-rocket. By observing the transformation coefficient of driving energy (total energy), the consumed energy of wave motion and vibration and so on, the vertical bearing capacity for single pile is measured and calculated. Then, using the vibration wave diagram, the dynamic relation curves between the force (P) and the displacement (S) is calculated and the yield points are determined. Using the static-loading test, the dynamic results are checked and the relative constants of dynamic-static P-S curves are determined. Then the sub- sidence quantity corresponding to the bearing capacity is determined. Moreover, the shaped quality of the pile body can be judged from the formation of P-S curves.展开更多
基金This research was financially supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.51825904)the National Science and Technology Major Project from the Ministry of Science and Technology(MOST)of China(Grant No.2016ZX05058004-005).
文摘Reducing the cost of offshore platform construction is an urgent issue for marginal oilfield development.The offshore oil well structure includes a riser and a surface casing.The riser,surface casing and oil well cement can be considered special variable cross-section piles.Replacing or partially replacing the steel pipe pile foundation with a variable cross-section pile to provide the required bearing capacity for an offshore oil platform can reduce the cost of foundation construction and improve the economic efficiency of production.In this paper,the finite element analysis method is used to investigate the variable cross-section bearing mode of composite piles composed of a riser and a surface casing in saturated clay under a vertical load.The calculation formula of the bearing capacity at the variable section is derived based on the theory of spherical cavity expansion,the influencing factors of the bearing capacity coefficient N_(c) are revealed,and the calculation method of N_(c) is proposed.By comparing the calculation results with the results of the centrifuge test,the accuracy and applicability of the calculation method are verified.The results show that the riser composite pile has a rigid core in the soil under the variable cross-section,which increases the bearing capacity at the variable cross-section.
文摘云南红河特大桥建水侧采用浅埋重力式锚碇基础,锚碇后趾区和前趾区分别坐落在中风化板岩和强风化板岩上。该工程在前趾区域采用非等长刚性桩复合地基方案解决土岩组合地基、偏心受荷等因素引起的不均匀沉降和水平变位问题。为保证方案可靠性,项目在中风化和强风化板岩区域分别进行了3组直剪试验、3组载荷试验,针对刚性桩开展了2组单桩载荷试验。试验得到了中风化、强风化板岩的地基承载力分别不小于1200 kPa、800 k Pa,与基础的摩阻系数分别为0.60、0.55;单桩承载力特征值不小于3500 kN。
基金Key Projects of Tenth Five-year Plan of Yunnan Province (54-02-02).
文摘By studying the pile-formula and stress-wave methods (e.g., CASE method), the authors propose a new method for testing piles using the single-impact energy and P-S curves. The vibration and wave figures are recorded, and the dynamic and static displacements are measured by different transducers near the top of piles when the pile is im- pacted by a heavy hammer or micro-rocket. By observing the transformation coefficient of driving energy (total energy), the consumed energy of wave motion and vibration and so on, the vertical bearing capacity for single pile is measured and calculated. Then, using the vibration wave diagram, the dynamic relation curves between the force (P) and the displacement (S) is calculated and the yield points are determined. Using the static-loading test, the dynamic results are checked and the relative constants of dynamic-static P-S curves are determined. Then the sub- sidence quantity corresponding to the bearing capacity is determined. Moreover, the shaped quality of the pile body can be judged from the formation of P-S curves.
