The EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) technique can greatly reduce the NOx emission of diesel engines, especially when an EGR cooler is employed. Numerical simulations are applied to study the flow field and temperature...The EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) technique can greatly reduce the NOx emission of diesel engines, especially when an EGR cooler is employed. Numerical simulations are applied to study the flow field and temperature distributions inside the EGR cooler. Three different models of EGR cooler are investigated, among which model A is a traditional one, and models B and C are improved by adding a helical baffle in the cooling area. In models B and C the entry directions of cooling water are different, which mostly influences the flow resistance. The results show that the improved structures not only lengthen the flow path of the cooling water, but also enhance the heat exchange rate between the cool and hot media. In conclusion we suggest that the improved structures are more powerful than the traditional one.展开更多
废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation)是降低柴油机尾气排放中的氮氧化物(NOX)以及降低天然气发动机爆震的一项非常有效的措施,在废气再循环中,EGR冷却器是其中的一个关键零部件。本文在发动机试验台架上研究了EGR冷却器进水流量、EG...废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation)是降低柴油机尾气排放中的氮氧化物(NOX)以及降低天然气发动机爆震的一项非常有效的措施,在废气再循环中,EGR冷却器是其中的一个关键零部件。本文在发动机试验台架上研究了EGR冷却器进水流量、EGR冷却器进水温度、EGR冷却器进气温度以及EGR冷却器进气流量对EGR冷却器出气温度的影响,以便为发动机匹配最合适的EGR冷却器。试验结果表明:水流量变化对EGR冷却器的出气温度不敏感,发动机无法使用减少或者增加水流量的方法来降低或者提高EGR冷却器的出气温度;EGR冷却器的进水温度每增加1℃,EGR冷却器的出气温度升高0.9℃;EGR冷却器的进气温度每升高10℃,EGR冷却器的出气温度升高0.7℃;EGR冷却器的进气流量每升高10kg/h,EGR冷却器的出气温度升高1.2℃。展开更多
文摘The EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) technique can greatly reduce the NOx emission of diesel engines, especially when an EGR cooler is employed. Numerical simulations are applied to study the flow field and temperature distributions inside the EGR cooler. Three different models of EGR cooler are investigated, among which model A is a traditional one, and models B and C are improved by adding a helical baffle in the cooling area. In models B and C the entry directions of cooling water are different, which mostly influences the flow resistance. The results show that the improved structures not only lengthen the flow path of the cooling water, but also enhance the heat exchange rate between the cool and hot media. In conclusion we suggest that the improved structures are more powerful than the traditional one.
文摘废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculation)是降低柴油机尾气排放中的氮氧化物(NOX)以及降低天然气发动机爆震的一项非常有效的措施,在废气再循环中,EGR冷却器是其中的一个关键零部件。本文在发动机试验台架上研究了EGR冷却器进水流量、EGR冷却器进水温度、EGR冷却器进气温度以及EGR冷却器进气流量对EGR冷却器出气温度的影响,以便为发动机匹配最合适的EGR冷却器。试验结果表明:水流量变化对EGR冷却器的出气温度不敏感,发动机无法使用减少或者增加水流量的方法来降低或者提高EGR冷却器的出气温度;EGR冷却器的进水温度每增加1℃,EGR冷却器的出气温度升高0.9℃;EGR冷却器的进气温度每升高10℃,EGR冷却器的出气温度升高0.7℃;EGR冷却器的进气流量每升高10kg/h,EGR冷却器的出气温度升高1.2℃。