The existence of positive solutions and the global attractivity of the difference equation Δy n=r ny nK-y n-l n K-cy n-l n are investigated. And some sufficient conditions are obtained,which greatly imp...The existence of positive solutions and the global attractivity of the difference equation Δy n=r ny nK-y n-l n K-cy n-l n are investigated. And some sufficient conditions are obtained,which greatly improve and extend the known results.展开更多
This paper is devoted to the study of the existence and uniqueness of the positive solution for a type of the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem. Our results are based on an iterative method and ...This paper is devoted to the study of the existence and uniqueness of the positive solution for a type of the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem. Our results are based on an iterative method and the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.展开更多
In this paper, by using the contraction mapping principle and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, we established a set of easily applicable criteria for the existence, uniqueness and global attractivity of po...In this paper, by using the contraction mapping principle and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, we established a set of easily applicable criteria for the existence, uniqueness and global attractivity of positive periodic solution and positive almost periodic solution of a neutral multi-species Logarithmic population model with multiple delays and impulses. The results improve and generalize the known ones in [1], as an application, we also give an example to illustrate the feasibility of our main results.展开更多
In this paper we discuss the following nonlinear degenerate parabolic systems u_i=△a_i(u_i)+b_i(x,t,u_i)Du_i+f_i(x,t,u)for i = 1,2, …, m and u = (u_1,…, u_m) is a vector function, with Dirichlet boundary condition....In this paper we discuss the following nonlinear degenerate parabolic systems u_i=△a_i(u_i)+b_i(x,t,u_i)Du_i+f_i(x,t,u)for i = 1,2, …, m and u = (u_1,…, u_m) is a vector function, with Dirichlet boundary condition. Under some structure conditions on a_i,b_i and f_i and initial data u_i^o∈Li(Ω) for some pi>p_i^o = 1,2,…,m, the result on existence and uniquence of global solution is established.展开更多
In this paper, we establish the global existence of the solution for the Landau-Lifshitz equation of the ferromagnetic spin chain. By Galerkin method, we first show the existence of the local solution for this equatio...In this paper, we establish the global existence of the solution for the Landau-Lifshitz equation of the ferromagnetic spin chain. By Galerkin method, we first show the existence of the local solution for this equation, and then by a priori estimates method, we extend the local solution to a global solution.展开更多
This paper deals with an abstract periodic gradient system in which the gradient is taken with respect to a variable metric. We obtain an existence and uniqueness result via the application of a global inverse theorem.
This paper presents an approach that directly utilizes the Hessian matrix to investigate the existence and uniqueness of global solutions for the ECQP problem. The novel features of this proposed algorithm are its uni...This paper presents an approach that directly utilizes the Hessian matrix to investigate the existence and uniqueness of global solutions for the ECQP problem. The novel features of this proposed algorithm are its uniqueness and faster rate of convergence to the solution. The merit of this algorithm is base on cost, accuracy and number of operations.展开更多
The boundary value problems of the third-order ordinary differential equation have many practical application backgrounds and their some special cases have been studied by many authors. However, few scholars have stud...The boundary value problems of the third-order ordinary differential equation have many practical application backgrounds and their some special cases have been studied by many authors. However, few scholars have studied the boundary value problems of the complete third-order differential equations u′′′(t) = f (t,u(t),u′(t),u′′(t)). In this paper, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions and positive solutions of the fully third-order ordinary differential equation on [0,1] with the boundary condition u(0) = u′(1) = u′′(1) = 0. Under some inequality conditions on nonlinearity f some new existence and uniqueness results of solutions and positive solutions are obtained.展开更多
In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term witho...In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term without any monotone requirement. Our main method to the problem is the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to illuminate our results.展开更多
In this paper, we studied the long-time properties of solutions of generalized Kirchhoff-type equation with strongly damped terms. Firstly, appropriate assumptions are made for the nonlinear source term <span style...In this paper, we studied the long-time properties of solutions of generalized Kirchhoff-type equation with strongly damped terms. Firstly, appropriate assumptions are made for the nonlinear source term <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>g</em> (<em>u</em>)</span> and Kirchhoff stress term <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>M</em> (<em>s</em>)</span> in the equation, and the existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved by using uniform prior estimates of time and Galerkin’s finite element method. Then, abounded absorption set <em>B</em><sub>0<em>k</em></sub> is obtained by prior estimation, and the Rellich-kondrachov’s compact embedding theorem is used to prove that the solution semigroup <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>S</em> (<em>t</em>)</span> generated by the equation has a family of the global attractor <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>A</em><sub><em>k</em></sub></span> in the phase space <img src="Edit_250265b5-40f0-4b6c-b669-958eb1938010.png" width="120" height="20" alt="" />. Finally, linearize the equation and verify that the semigroups are Frechet diifferentiable on <em>E<sub>k</sub></em>. Then, the upper boundary estimation of the Hausdorff dimension and Fractal dimension of a family of the global attractor <em>A<sub>k</sub></em> was obtained.展开更多
This paper is devoted to the study of existence,uniqueness and non-degeneracy of positive solutions of semi-linear elliptic equations.A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions to pro...This paper is devoted to the study of existence,uniqueness and non-degeneracy of positive solutions of semi-linear elliptic equations.A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions to problems is given.We prove that if the uniqueness and non-degeneracy results are valid for positive solutions of a class of semi-linear elliptic equations,then they are still valid when one perturbs the differential operator a little bit.As consequences,some uniqueness results of positive solutions under the domain perturbation are also obtained.展开更多
The authors prove the uniqueness and existence of positive solutions for the semilinear elliptic system which involves nonlinearities with sublinear growth conditions.
In this article, the existence, uniqueness and regularities of the global generalized solution and global classical solution for the periodic boundary value problem and the Cauchy problem of the general cubic double d...In this article, the existence, uniqueness and regularities of the global generalized solution and global classical solution for the periodic boundary value problem and the Cauchy problem of the general cubic double dispersion equationutt - uxx - auxxtt + bux4 - duxxt = f(u)xxare proved, and the sufficient conditions of blow-up of the solutions for the Cauchy problems in finite time are given.展开更多
In this paper, we study the following nonlinear biological modeldx(t)/dt = x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x α (t)] + f(t, xt),by using fixed pointed theorem, the sufficient conditions of the existence of unique positive almost period...In this paper, we study the following nonlinear biological modeldx(t)/dt = x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x α (t)] + f(t, xt),by using fixed pointed theorem, the sufficient conditions of the existence of unique positive almost periodic solution for the above system are obtained, by using the theories of stability, the sufficient conditions which guarantee the stability of the positive almost periodic solution are derived.展开更多
The existence, multiplicity and uniqueness of positive solutions of a third order two point boundary value problem are discussed with the help of two fixed point theorems in cones, respectively.
In this paper, we consider a class of generalized nonlinear Kirchhoff-Sine-Gordon equation . By a priori estimation, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the initial boundary value conditio...In this paper, we consider a class of generalized nonlinear Kirchhoff-Sine-Gordon equation . By a priori estimation, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the initial boundary value conditions, and then we study the global attractors of the equation.展开更多
In this paper, we consider existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to three coupled nonlinear SchrSdinger equations which appear in nonlinear optics. We use the behaviors of minimizing sequences for a bound to ...In this paper, we consider existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to three coupled nonlinear SchrSdinger equations which appear in nonlinear optics. We use the behaviors of minimizing sequences for a bound to obtain the existence of positive solutions for three coupled system. To prove the uniqueness of positive solutions, we use the radial symmetry of positive solutions to transform the system into an ordinary differential system, and then integrate the system. In particular, for N = 1, we prove the uniqueness of positive solutions when 0≤ β=μ1 = μ2 =μ3 or β 〉 max{l,μ2,μ3}.展开更多
文摘The existence of positive solutions and the global attractivity of the difference equation Δy n=r ny nK-y n-l n K-cy n-l n are investigated. And some sufficient conditions are obtained,which greatly improve and extend the known results.
文摘This paper is devoted to the study of the existence and uniqueness of the positive solution for a type of the nonlinear third-order three-point boundary value problem. Our results are based on an iterative method and the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem.
文摘In this paper, by using the contraction mapping principle and constructing a suitable Lyapunov functional, we established a set of easily applicable criteria for the existence, uniqueness and global attractivity of positive periodic solution and positive almost periodic solution of a neutral multi-species Logarithmic population model with multiple delays and impulses. The results improve and generalize the known ones in [1], as an application, we also give an example to illustrate the feasibility of our main results.
基金Research supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province Under Grant A92025.
文摘In this paper we discuss the following nonlinear degenerate parabolic systems u_i=△a_i(u_i)+b_i(x,t,u_i)Du_i+f_i(x,t,u)for i = 1,2, …, m and u = (u_1,…, u_m) is a vector function, with Dirichlet boundary condition. Under some structure conditions on a_i,b_i and f_i and initial data u_i^o∈Li(Ω) for some pi>p_i^o = 1,2,…,m, the result on existence and uniquence of global solution is established.
文摘In this paper, we establish the global existence of the solution for the Landau-Lifshitz equation of the ferromagnetic spin chain. By Galerkin method, we first show the existence of the local solution for this equation, and then by a priori estimates method, we extend the local solution to a global solution.
文摘This paper deals with an abstract periodic gradient system in which the gradient is taken with respect to a variable metric. We obtain an existence and uniqueness result via the application of a global inverse theorem.
文摘This paper presents an approach that directly utilizes the Hessian matrix to investigate the existence and uniqueness of global solutions for the ECQP problem. The novel features of this proposed algorithm are its uniqueness and faster rate of convergence to the solution. The merit of this algorithm is base on cost, accuracy and number of operations.
文摘The boundary value problems of the third-order ordinary differential equation have many practical application backgrounds and their some special cases have been studied by many authors. However, few scholars have studied the boundary value problems of the complete third-order differential equations u′′′(t) = f (t,u(t),u′(t),u′′(t)). In this paper, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of solutions and positive solutions of the fully third-order ordinary differential equation on [0,1] with the boundary condition u(0) = u′(1) = u′′(1) = 0. Under some inequality conditions on nonlinearity f some new existence and uniqueness results of solutions and positive solutions are obtained.
基金supported by Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Committee (kJ110501) of ChinaNatural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC (cstc2012jjA20016) of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (11101298)
文摘In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term without any monotone requirement. Our main method to the problem is the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to illuminate our results.
文摘In this paper, we studied the long-time properties of solutions of generalized Kirchhoff-type equation with strongly damped terms. Firstly, appropriate assumptions are made for the nonlinear source term <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>g</em> (<em>u</em>)</span> and Kirchhoff stress term <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>M</em> (<em>s</em>)</span> in the equation, and the existence and uniqueness of the solution are proved by using uniform prior estimates of time and Galerkin’s finite element method. Then, abounded absorption set <em>B</em><sub>0<em>k</em></sub> is obtained by prior estimation, and the Rellich-kondrachov’s compact embedding theorem is used to prove that the solution semigroup <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>S</em> (<em>t</em>)</span> generated by the equation has a family of the global attractor <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><em>A</em><sub><em>k</em></sub></span> in the phase space <img src="Edit_250265b5-40f0-4b6c-b669-958eb1938010.png" width="120" height="20" alt="" />. Finally, linearize the equation and verify that the semigroups are Frechet diifferentiable on <em>E<sub>k</sub></em>. Then, the upper boundary estimation of the Hausdorff dimension and Fractal dimension of a family of the global attractor <em>A<sub>k</sub></em> was obtained.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10671064,10171029)
文摘This paper is devoted to the study of existence,uniqueness and non-degeneracy of positive solutions of semi-linear elliptic equations.A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of positive solutions to problems is given.We prove that if the uniqueness and non-degeneracy results are valid for positive solutions of a class of semi-linear elliptic equations,then they are still valid when one perturbs the differential operator a little bit.As consequences,some uniqueness results of positive solutions under the domain perturbation are also obtained.
基金Partially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11071051), Tianyuan Foundation for Mathematics of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10926060), Youth Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (Grant No. QC2009C73)
文摘The authors prove the uniqueness and existence of positive solutions for the semilinear elliptic system which involves nonlinearities with sublinear growth conditions.
文摘In this article, the existence, uniqueness and regularities of the global generalized solution and global classical solution for the periodic boundary value problem and the Cauchy problem of the general cubic double dispersion equationutt - uxx - auxxtt + bux4 - duxxt = f(u)xxare proved, and the sufficient conditions of blow-up of the solutions for the Cauchy problems in finite time are given.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(11171135)Supported by the Jiangsu Province Innovation Project of Graduate Education(1221190037)
文摘In this paper, we study the following nonlinear biological modeldx(t)/dt = x(t)[a(t)-b(t)x α (t)] + f(t, xt),by using fixed pointed theorem, the sufficient conditions of the existence of unique positive almost periodic solution for the above system are obtained, by using the theories of stability, the sufficient conditions which guarantee the stability of the positive almost periodic solution are derived.
文摘The existence, multiplicity and uniqueness of positive solutions of a third order two point boundary value problem are discussed with the help of two fixed point theorems in cones, respectively.
文摘In this paper, we consider a class of generalized nonlinear Kirchhoff-Sine-Gordon equation . By a priori estimation, we first prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the initial boundary value conditions, and then we study the global attractors of the equation.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10771181,11071206,11271166)NSF of Jiangsu Province(No.BK2010172)sponsored by Qing Lan Project
文摘In this paper, we consider existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to three coupled nonlinear SchrSdinger equations which appear in nonlinear optics. We use the behaviors of minimizing sequences for a bound to obtain the existence of positive solutions for three coupled system. To prove the uniqueness of positive solutions, we use the radial symmetry of positive solutions to transform the system into an ordinary differential system, and then integrate the system. In particular, for N = 1, we prove the uniqueness of positive solutions when 0≤ β=μ1 = μ2 =μ3 or β 〉 max{l,μ2,μ3}.