In this paper,we study the existence and local uniqueness of multi-peak solutions to the Kirchhoff type equations-(ε^(2)a+εb∫_(R^(3))|■u|^(2))△u+V(x)u=u^(p),u>0 in R^(3),which concentrate at non-degenerate cri...In this paper,we study the existence and local uniqueness of multi-peak solutions to the Kirchhoff type equations-(ε^(2)a+εb∫_(R^(3))|■u|^(2))△u+V(x)u=u^(p),u>0 in R^(3),which concentrate at non-degenerate critical points of the potential function V(x),where a,b>0,1<p<5 are constants,andε>0 is a parameter.Applying the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method and a local Pohozaev type identity,we establish the existence and local uniqueness results of multi-peak solutions,which concentrate at{a_(i)}1≤i≤k,where{a_(i)}1≤i≤k are non-degenerate critical points of V(x)asε→0.展开更多
We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ (n-1, n) in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by vi...We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ (n-1, n) in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of the Holder's inequality, a suitable singular Cronwall's inequality and fixed point theorem via a priori estimate method. At last, examples are given to illustrate the results.展开更多
This paper is concerned with a class of uncertain backward stochastic differential equations (UBSDEs) driven by both an m-dimensional Brownian motion and a d-dimensional canonical process with uniform Lipschitzian c...This paper is concerned with a class of uncertain backward stochastic differential equations (UBSDEs) driven by both an m-dimensional Brownian motion and a d-dimensional canonical process with uniform Lipschitzian coefficients. Such equations can be useful in mod- elling hybrid systems, where the phenomena are simultaneously subjected to two kinds of un- certainties: randomness and uncertainty. The solutions of UBSDEs are the uncertain stochastic processes. Thus, the existence and uniqueness of solutions to UBSDEs with Lipschitzian coeffi- cients are proved.展开更多
In this article,we study the initial boundary value problem of the two-dimensional nonhomogeneous incompressible primitive equations and obtain the local existence and uniqueness of strong solutions.The initial vacuum...In this article,we study the initial boundary value problem of the two-dimensional nonhomogeneous incompressible primitive equations and obtain the local existence and uniqueness of strong solutions.The initial vacuum is allowed.展开更多
Solutions of fuzzy differential equations provide a noteworthy example of time-dependent fuzzy sets The purpose of this paper is to introduce functions of a suitable Lyapunov-like type and to show the existence and ...Solutions of fuzzy differential equations provide a noteworthy example of time-dependent fuzzy sets The purpose of this paper is to introduce functions of a suitable Lyapunov-like type and to show the existence and uniqueness theorem for the Cauchy problem of fuzzy differential equations under non-Lipschitz conditions The comparison principles and the existence and uniqueness theorems of this paper generalize many well-known results up to now展开更多
In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive periodic solutions for first-order functional differential equation y'(t) = α(t)y(t) + f(t, y(t -τ-(t))) + g(t)by using two fixed poi...In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive periodic solutions for first-order functional differential equation y'(t) = α(t)y(t) + f(t, y(t -τ-(t))) + g(t)by using two fixed point theorems of general α-concave operators and homogeneous operators in ordered Banach spaces.展开更多
In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solutions for some infinite delay integral equations are discussed. By using Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem,some new results are obtained.
Global existence of classical solutions to the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system, given sufficiently regular initial data, is a long-standing open problem. The aim of this project is to present in details the results...Global existence of classical solutions to the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system, given sufficiently regular initial data, is a long-standing open problem. The aim of this project is to present in details the results of a paper published in 1986 by Robert Glassey and Walter Strauss. In that paper, a sufficient condition for the global existence of a smooth solution to the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system is derived. In the following, the resulting theorem is proved by taking initial data , . A small data global existence result is presented as well.展开更多
In this paper, existence and uniqueness of solution to two-point boundary value for two-sided fractional differential equations involving Caputo fractional derivative is discussed, by means of the Min-Max Theorem.
In this paper, we consider nonnegative solutions to Cauchy problem for the general nonlinear filtration equations ut -Dj (α^ij (x, t, u)Diψ(u)) +b^i (t, u)Diu+C(x, t, u) = 0, and obtain the existence, un...In this paper, we consider nonnegative solutions to Cauchy problem for the general nonlinear filtration equations ut -Dj (α^ij (x, t, u)Diψ(u)) +b^i (t, u)Diu+C(x, t, u) = 0, and obtain the existence, uniqueness and blow-up in finite time of these solutions under some structure conditions.展开更多
This paper is concerned with the following second-order vector boundary value problem :x^R=f(t,Sx,x,x'),0〈t〈1,x(0)=A,g(x(1),x'(1))=B,where x,f,g,A and B are n-vectors. Under appropriate assumptions,exis...This paper is concerned with the following second-order vector boundary value problem :x^R=f(t,Sx,x,x'),0〈t〈1,x(0)=A,g(x(1),x'(1))=B,where x,f,g,A and B are n-vectors. Under appropriate assumptions,existence and uniqueness of solutions are obtained by using upper and lower solutions method.展开更多
In this paper, the existence and uniqueness theorems of solutions of k-point boundary value problems for nth-order nonlinear differential equations are established by Leray-Schauder continuation theorem.
The thermistor problem is a coupled system of nonlinear PDEs with mixed boundary conditions. The goal of this paper is to study the existence, boundedness and uniqueness of the weak solution for this problem.
In recent years, a vast amount of work has been done on initial value problems for important nonlinear evolution equations like the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) and the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV...In recent years, a vast amount of work has been done on initial value problems for important nonlinear evolution equations like the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) and the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). No comparable attention has been given to mixed initial-boundary value problems for these equations, i.e. forced nonlinear systems. But in many cases of physical interest, the mathematical model leads precisely to the forced problems. For example, the launching of solitary waves in a shallow water channel, the excitation of ion-acoustic solitons in a double plasma machine, etc. In this article, we present the PDE (Partial Differential Equation) method to study the following iut = uxx - g|u|pu, g ∈ R, p > 3, x?∈ Ω = [0,L], 0 ≤?t?u (x,0) = u0 (x) ∈?H2 (Ω) and Robin inhomogeneous boundary condition ux (0,t) + αu (0,t) = R1(t), t ≥ 0 and ux (L,t) + αu (L,t) = R2 (t), t ≥ 0 (here?α?is a real number). The equation is posed in a semi-infinite strip on a finite domain Ω. Such problems are called forced problems and have many applications in other fields like physics and chemistry. The main tool of PDE method is semi-group theory. We are able to prove local existence and uniqueness theorem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation under initial condition and Robin inhomogeneous boundary condition.展开更多
We consider an initial-boundary value problem for a p-biharmonic parabolic equation. Under some assumptions on the initial value, we construct approximate solutions by the discrete-time method. By means of uniform est...We consider an initial-boundary value problem for a p-biharmonic parabolic equation. Under some assumptions on the initial value, we construct approximate solutions by the discrete-time method. By means of uniform estimates on solutions of the time-difference equations, we establish the existence of weak solutions, and also discuss the uniqueness.展开更多
Ealstence and regularity of steady state solutions to the basic semiconductor equations with the non-monotone net recombination rate are proved. A sufficient condition for the uniqueness of the steady state solutions ...Ealstence and regularity of steady state solutions to the basic semiconductor equations with the non-monotone net recombination rate are proved. A sufficient condition for the uniqueness of the steady state solutions is given. The uniqueness result is very general which contains almost all known conclusions.展开更多
In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term witho...In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term without any monotone requirement. Our main method to the problem is the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to illuminate our results.展开更多
The purpose of this study is to acquire some conditions that reveal existence and stability for solutions to a class of difference equations with non-integer orderμ∈(1,2].The required conditions are obtained by appl...The purpose of this study is to acquire some conditions that reveal existence and stability for solutions to a class of difference equations with non-integer orderμ∈(1,2].The required conditions are obtained by applying the technique of contraction principle for uniqueness and Schauder’s fixed point theorem for existence.Also,we establish some conditions under which the solution of the considered class of difference equations is generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stable.Example for the illustration of results is given.展开更多
We propose a class of new hierarchical model for the evolution of two interacting age-structured populations,which is a system of integro-partial differential equations with global feedback boundary conditions and may...We propose a class of new hierarchical model for the evolution of two interacting age-structured populations,which is a system of integro-partial differential equations with global feedback boundary conditions and may describe the interactions such as competition,cooperation and predator-prey relation.Based upon a group of natural conditions,the existence and uniqueness of solutions on infinite time interval are proved by means of fixed point and extension principle,and the continuous dependence of the solution on the initial age distribution is established.These results lay a sound basis for the investigation of stability,controllability and variable optimal control problems.展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(11771166,12071169)the Hubei Key Laboratory of Mathematical Sciences and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University#IRT17R46。
文摘In this paper,we study the existence and local uniqueness of multi-peak solutions to the Kirchhoff type equations-(ε^(2)a+εb∫_(R^(3))|■u|^(2))△u+V(x)u=u^(p),u>0 in R^(3),which concentrate at non-degenerate critical points of the potential function V(x),where a,b>0,1<p<5 are constants,andε>0 is a parameter.Applying the Lyapunov-Schmidt reduction method and a local Pohozaev type identity,we establish the existence and local uniqueness results of multi-peak solutions,which concentrate at{a_(i)}1≤i≤k,where{a_(i)}1≤i≤k are non-degenerate critical points of V(x)asε→0.
基金supported by Grant In Aid research fund of Virginia Military Instittue, USA
文摘We study boundary value problems for fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo derivative of order α∈ (n-1, n) in Banach spaces. Existence and uniqueness results of solutions are established by virtue of the Holder's inequality, a suitable singular Cronwall's inequality and fixed point theorem via a priori estimate method. At last, examples are given to illustrate the results.
文摘In this paper, the dynamic equations for Koiter shells have been studied by Galerkin method, the existence and uniqueness to the solutions are proved.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(71171003,71210107026)Anhui Natural Science Foundation(10040606003)Anhui Natural Science Foundation of Universities(KJ2012B019,KJ2013B023)
文摘This paper is concerned with a class of uncertain backward stochastic differential equations (UBSDEs) driven by both an m-dimensional Brownian motion and a d-dimensional canonical process with uniform Lipschitzian coefficients. Such equations can be useful in mod- elling hybrid systems, where the phenomena are simultaneously subjected to two kinds of un- certainties: randomness and uncertainty. The solutions of UBSDEs are the uncertain stochastic processes. Thus, the existence and uniqueness of solutions to UBSDEs with Lipschitzian coeffi- cients are proved.
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11671273 and 11931010)key research project of the Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies of CNU and Beijing Natural Science Foundation (1192001).
文摘In this article,we study the initial boundary value problem of the two-dimensional nonhomogeneous incompressible primitive equations and obtain the local existence and uniqueness of strong solutions.The initial vacuum is allowed.
文摘Solutions of fuzzy differential equations provide a noteworthy example of time-dependent fuzzy sets The purpose of this paper is to introduce functions of a suitable Lyapunov-like type and to show the existence and uniqueness theorem for the Cauchy problem of fuzzy differential equations under non-Lipschitz conditions The comparison principles and the existence and uniqueness theorems of this paper generalize many well-known results up to now
基金Supported by the Youth Science Foundation of China(l1201272) Supported by the Youth Science Foundatioa of Shanxi Province(2010021002-1)
文摘In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive periodic solutions for first-order functional differential equation y'(t) = α(t)y(t) + f(t, y(t -τ-(t))) + g(t)by using two fixed point theorems of general α-concave operators and homogeneous operators in ordered Banach spaces.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11371027) the Projects of Outstanding Young Talents of Universities in Anhui Province(gxyq2018116)+2 种基金 the Teaching Groups in Anhui Province(2016jxtd080,2015jxtd048) the NSF of Educational Bureau of Anhui Province(KJ2017A702,KJ2017A704) the NSF of Bozhou University(BZSZKYXM201302,BSKY201539)
文摘In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of almost periodic solutions for some infinite delay integral equations are discussed. By using Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem,some new results are obtained.
文摘Global existence of classical solutions to the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system, given sufficiently regular initial data, is a long-standing open problem. The aim of this project is to present in details the results of a paper published in 1986 by Robert Glassey and Walter Strauss. In that paper, a sufficient condition for the global existence of a smooth solution to the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system is derived. In the following, the resulting theorem is proved by taking initial data , . A small data global existence result is presented as well.
文摘In this paper, existence and uniqueness of solution to two-point boundary value for two-sided fractional differential equations involving Caputo fractional derivative is discussed, by means of the Min-Max Theorem.
基金Foundation item: Supported by National Science Foundation of China(10572156) Supported by Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(0211010900) Supported by National Science Foundation of Department of Education of Henan Province(200510465001)
文摘In this paper, we consider nonnegative solutions to Cauchy problem for the general nonlinear filtration equations ut -Dj (α^ij (x, t, u)Diψ(u)) +b^i (t, u)Diu+C(x, t, u) = 0, and obtain the existence, uniqueness and blow-up in finite time of these solutions under some structure conditions.
文摘This paper is concerned with the following second-order vector boundary value problem :x^R=f(t,Sx,x,x'),0〈t〈1,x(0)=A,g(x(1),x'(1))=B,where x,f,g,A and B are n-vectors. Under appropriate assumptions,existence and uniqueness of solutions are obtained by using upper and lower solutions method.
文摘In this paper, the existence and uniqueness theorems of solutions of k-point boundary value problems for nth-order nonlinear differential equations are established by Leray-Schauder continuation theorem.
文摘The thermistor problem is a coupled system of nonlinear PDEs with mixed boundary conditions. The goal of this paper is to study the existence, boundedness and uniqueness of the weak solution for this problem.
文摘In recent years, a vast amount of work has been done on initial value problems for important nonlinear evolution equations like the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) and the Korteweg-de Vries equation (KdV). No comparable attention has been given to mixed initial-boundary value problems for these equations, i.e. forced nonlinear systems. But in many cases of physical interest, the mathematical model leads precisely to the forced problems. For example, the launching of solitary waves in a shallow water channel, the excitation of ion-acoustic solitons in a double plasma machine, etc. In this article, we present the PDE (Partial Differential Equation) method to study the following iut = uxx - g|u|pu, g ∈ R, p > 3, x?∈ Ω = [0,L], 0 ≤?t?u (x,0) = u0 (x) ∈?H2 (Ω) and Robin inhomogeneous boundary condition ux (0,t) + αu (0,t) = R1(t), t ≥ 0 and ux (L,t) + αu (L,t) = R2 (t), t ≥ 0 (here?α?is a real number). The equation is posed in a semi-infinite strip on a finite domain Ω. Such problems are called forced problems and have many applications in other fields like physics and chemistry. The main tool of PDE method is semi-group theory. We are able to prove local existence and uniqueness theorem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation under initial condition and Robin inhomogeneous boundary condition.
文摘We consider an initial-boundary value problem for a p-biharmonic parabolic equation. Under some assumptions on the initial value, we construct approximate solutions by the discrete-time method. By means of uniform estimates on solutions of the time-difference equations, we establish the existence of weak solutions, and also discuss the uniqueness.
文摘Ealstence and regularity of steady state solutions to the basic semiconductor equations with the non-monotone net recombination rate are proved. A sufficient condition for the uniqueness of the steady state solutions is given. The uniqueness result is very general which contains almost all known conclusions.
基金supported by Science and Technology Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Committee (kJ110501) of ChinaNatural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC (cstc2012jjA20016) of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (11101298)
文摘In this article, the existence and uniqueness of positive solution for a class of nonlinear fractional differential equations is proved by constructing the upper and lower control functions of the nonlinear term without any monotone requirement. Our main method to the problem is the method of upper and lower solutions and Schauder fixed point theorem. Finally, we give an example to illuminate our results.
文摘The purpose of this study is to acquire some conditions that reveal existence and stability for solutions to a class of difference equations with non-integer orderμ∈(1,2].The required conditions are obtained by applying the technique of contraction principle for uniqueness and Schauder’s fixed point theorem for existence.Also,we establish some conditions under which the solution of the considered class of difference equations is generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stable.Example for the illustration of results is given.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11871185)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.LY18A010010).
文摘We propose a class of new hierarchical model for the evolution of two interacting age-structured populations,which is a system of integro-partial differential equations with global feedback boundary conditions and may describe the interactions such as competition,cooperation and predator-prey relation.Based upon a group of natural conditions,the existence and uniqueness of solutions on infinite time interval are proved by means of fixed point and extension principle,and the continuous dependence of the solution on the initial age distribution is established.These results lay a sound basis for the investigation of stability,controllability and variable optimal control problems.