Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is currently under a global pandemic trend.The efficiency of containment measures and epidemic tendency of typical countries should be assessed.In this study,the efficiency of prevent...Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is currently under a global pandemic trend.The efficiency of containment measures and epidemic tendency of typical countries should be assessed.In this study,the efficiency of prevention and control measures in China,Italy,Iran,South Korea,and Japan was assessed,and the COVID-19 epidemic tendency among these countries was compared.Results showed that the effective reproduction number(Re)in Wuhan,China increased almost exponentially,reaching a maximum of 3.98 before a lockdown and rapidly decreased to below 1 due to containment and mitigation strategies of the Chinese government.The Re in Italy declined at a slower pace than that in China after the implementation of prevention and control measures.The Re in Iran showed a certain decline after the establishment of a national epidemic control command,and an evident stationary phase occurred because the best window period for the prevention and control of the epidemic was missed.The epidemic in Japan and South Korea reoccurred several times with the Re fluctuating greatly.The epidemic has hardly rebounded in China due to the implementation of prevention and control strategies and the effective enforcement of policies.Other countries suffering from the epidemic could learn from the Chinese experience in containing COVID-19.展开更多
COVID-2019疫情不仅给日本的经济社会秩序造成极大冲击,而且暴露了日本现有防疫管理体系的诸多缺陷,日本政府无法有效管控居民行动,“紧急状态宣言”的要求难以得到贯彻,防疫手段过度依赖居民自觉性,无法有效控制疫情传播。为改革防疫...COVID-2019疫情不仅给日本的经济社会秩序造成极大冲击,而且暴露了日本现有防疫管理体系的诸多缺陷,日本政府无法有效管控居民行动,“紧急状态宣言”的要求难以得到贯彻,防疫手段过度依赖居民自觉性,无法有效控制疫情传播。为改革防疫管理体系,日本政府与学界通过多种渠道研究、总结中国经验,将以第二代身份证为基础的居民身份信息统一管理体系视为中国成功控制疫情的基础性管理制度。为效仿中国经验,日本政府以此次疫情为契机,加快了日本版居民身份证,即My Number (个人番号制度)的推广力度,试图以此制度为基础,加强政府管控力度,重构防疫管理体系。展开更多
基金The study was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.81673275 and 91846302)the National S&T Major Project Foundation of China(Nos.2018ZX10715002-004 and 2018ZX10713001-001)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD).
文摘Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is currently under a global pandemic trend.The efficiency of containment measures and epidemic tendency of typical countries should be assessed.In this study,the efficiency of prevention and control measures in China,Italy,Iran,South Korea,and Japan was assessed,and the COVID-19 epidemic tendency among these countries was compared.Results showed that the effective reproduction number(Re)in Wuhan,China increased almost exponentially,reaching a maximum of 3.98 before a lockdown and rapidly decreased to below 1 due to containment and mitigation strategies of the Chinese government.The Re in Italy declined at a slower pace than that in China after the implementation of prevention and control measures.The Re in Iran showed a certain decline after the establishment of a national epidemic control command,and an evident stationary phase occurred because the best window period for the prevention and control of the epidemic was missed.The epidemic in Japan and South Korea reoccurred several times with the Re fluctuating greatly.The epidemic has hardly rebounded in China due to the implementation of prevention and control strategies and the effective enforcement of policies.Other countries suffering from the epidemic could learn from the Chinese experience in containing COVID-19.
文摘COVID-2019疫情不仅给日本的经济社会秩序造成极大冲击,而且暴露了日本现有防疫管理体系的诸多缺陷,日本政府无法有效管控居民行动,“紧急状态宣言”的要求难以得到贯彻,防疫手段过度依赖居民自觉性,无法有效控制疫情传播。为改革防疫管理体系,日本政府与学界通过多种渠道研究、总结中国经验,将以第二代身份证为基础的居民身份信息统一管理体系视为中国成功控制疫情的基础性管理制度。为效仿中国经验,日本政府以此次疫情为契机,加快了日本版居民身份证,即My Number (个人番号制度)的推广力度,试图以此制度为基础,加强政府管控力度,重构防疫管理体系。
