Summary of Zhang Hongxing's Experience in Treating Refractory Angina Pectoris with Traditional Chinese Medicine

As a famous traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)expert in Shandong province and a famous veteran TCM expert in Dezhou city,Zhang Hongxing has been engaged in cardiovascular clinical work for more than 30 years.He has unique experience in the treatment of refractory angina pectoris.This paper comprehensively explains from the aspects of etiology and pathogenesis.His treatment is mostly based on syndrome differentiation,combined with the basic pharmacology of modem Chinese medicine to formulate prescriptions and drugs,and at the same time values the use of insect drugs.We hereby attach the clinical records,hoping to provide reference for clinical workers,which is conducive to the inheritance and development of famous Chinese medical academic experience.

Professor Liu Guobin used traditional Chinese medicine to cure a case of primary erythema limb pain

Primary erythema limb pain is a very rare disease,and its pathogenesis is not clear.Usually,the pain symptoms of patients exist for a long time,which seriously affect the daily life of patients and increase the economic burden of patients.Professor Liu Guobin,who has been engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of peripheral vascular diseases for nearly 30 years,believes that heat-toxin and blood stasis collaterals are closely related to the disease,and emphasizes the principle of heat-toxin and evil qi causing the disease.It is emphasized that clearing heat and detoxification,promoting blood circulation and dispersing blood stasis are the main treatment principles.This paper selects a typical case to describe Professor Liu's clinical experience in the treatment of primary erythema limb pain by oral and external use of traditional Chinese medicine,so as to provide an effective method of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of primary erythema limb pain.

Experience inheritance from famous specialists based on real- world clinical research paradigm of traditional Chinese medicine

The current modes of experience inheritance from famous specialists in traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） include master and disciple, literature review, clinical-epidemiology-based clinical research observation, and analysis and data mining via computer and database technologies. Each mode has its advantages and disadvantages. However, a scientific and instructive experience inheritance mode has not been developed. The advent of the big data era as well as the formation and practice accumulation of the TCM clinical research paradigm in the real world have provided new perspectives, techniques, and methods for inheriting experience from famous TCM specialists. Through continuous exploration and practice, the research group proposes the innovation research mode based on the real-world TCM clinical research paradigm, which involves the inheritance and innovation of the existing modes. This mode is formulated in line with its own development regularity of TCM and is expected to become the main mode of experience inheritance in the clinical field.

Professor Zhang Jun's four methods for treating Children with purpuric nephritis

Based on the theory of children's TCM constitution"children are Zhi yang wei chong,and Zhi yin wei zhang",combined with the etiology and pathogenesis of TCM in children with purpuric nephritis,Professor Zhang Jun uses The four methods of"Clearing heat,dampness,tonicity,and stasis"are used to treat children with purpuric nephritis,and it is advocated that the method of"resolving blood stasis"runs through the entire treatment process,and the clinical results are quite good.

Brief Analysis of Treatment of Postpartum Body Pain by Professor Zhang Xiaofeng from the Viewpoint of “Liver Vital Deficiency and Yang Stagnation”

Postpartum body pain is a common gynecological disease in clinical setting.Its symptoms are complex and is difficult to treat.It is often treated in many ways but with poor results,which bring great pain to patients and their families.Professor Zhang Xiaofeng can effectively improve clinical treatment of this disease from the point of view of“liver vital deficiency and yang stagnation”.This paper mainly introduces the professional experience of Professor Zhang Xiaofeng in treating postpartum body pain.A clinical case was attached for reference as proof.

张婷婷治疗子宫腺肌症痛证经验

子宫腺肌症的发病率逐年上升,其治疗是临床的难点。张婷婷教授治疗子宫腺肌症痛证,根据“瘀阻于内,不通则痛”的基本病机,口服汤剂采用“柴芍方”以疏肝行气、活血止痛;“红藤方”以清热凉血、散瘀止痛;“清瘀温通方”以寒温并用、化瘀止痛;“扶正祛瘀方”以益气扶正、祛瘀止痛。张婷婷临证还结合灌肠、足浴的方法,内外合治,长期管理患者,效果显著。

孙克伟教授辨证论治肝病的经验探析

孙克伟教授在长期临床诊治中总结发现,多种肝病殊途同归,提出“补脾土,疏肝解郁”“逐湿邪,热无所依”“补先天,解毒袪邪”“调气血,瘀滞得化”“温脾阳,截断逆挽”的学术经验,临床应用效果显著。该文将从以上五法探析孙克伟教授辨证论治肝病经验,旨在为肝病中医诊疗提供参考和借鉴。

谢德聪治疗妇科痛证临证经验

妇科痛证发生在少腹,以胞宫为中心,为厥阴、少阴、冲任二脉循行部位,责之“不通则痛,不荣则痛”,病因多端,虚实错杂,属于妇科疑难杂症。谢德聪认为治疗妇科痛证,注重病机,明辨虚实,临证重视调肝,养血柔肝,理气止痛,调理冲任。并遵月经生理特点与气血阴阳消长转化分期调治,经前治实,经后补虚,临床疗效显著。其诊疗思路和用药经验颇具特色,有重要的借鉴意义。

国医大师夏桂成论中医女性生殖节律理论的“节”和“律”

分述女性生命中五种节律(昼夜节律、周节律、月节律、年节律、生命节律)特征以及夏桂成教授基于生殖节律理论治疗妇科临床疾病的经验。昼夜节律是生命节律的基本单位,白天活动振奋阳气,夜间安睡静养阴血是最基本的养生准则。七为少阳数,女性的经期常持续7天,阴分充足“锦丝带”(像锦缎一样的阴道分泌物)也可达7天,更有助成孕。月经周期节律上应月下应潮,夏教授提出了经典的四期月经周期节律学说,后为了更好地描述阴阳变化,又将经典的四期分为七期,以更好地指导临床。并附验案1则。

浙派中医治疗痛经经验整理

[目的]总结1911年前浙派中医治疗痛经的经验,探究其特色。[方法]对浙派中医古籍文献中有关痛经的论述、病案等进行摘录整理,总结痛经病机及治疗特色。[结果]浙派中医治疗痛经以“气血失调”为主要病机,提倡以寒热虚实为纲的气血辨证法,从月经有无先后失期、经血色量如何、痛在经行前后三方面进行辨证。文献所记载的痛经证型共8种,分别为血气虚证、血虚有滞证、血虚有寒证、血虚有热证、冲任不足证、肝气郁滞证、气滞血瘀证、寒凝血瘀证,以“温通清化、调和血气”为治则。浙派中医发扬命门学说,擅用温药,记载痛经要药10味,分别为凌霄花、白芍、马鞭草、玄胡、京三棱、鹿角、阳起石、白头翁根、莲房、荷叶。[结论]浙派中医治疗痛经从“气血”立论,“温补”“清化”以治本,“调畅气血”为根本,以辨证论治、治病求本为宗。

吕晓东论治肺结节经验撷菁

总结吕晓东教授运用中医药治疗肺结节的临床经验和学术思想。吕晓东教授基于阳化气,阴成形的两个基本生理功能观,考察肺结节的发生、发展的病理环节,认为肺结节形成之机理复杂,病因纷繁,为阴分邪气积聚为肺,但病性基础变化总体以阳虚为关键,病理以气滞痰瘀胶着于肺络为核心。在肺络病的指导原则下,运用扶阳抑阴、通补肺络的手段,恢复阳主阴从,一气周流,肺络调和的生理状态,从而调复肺脏的异常功能状态、消弭肺结节的病理改变,恢复身心健康的目的,临床每获良效,具有推广应用的价值。

郑惠芳教授采用补肾活血法提高薄型子宫内膜容受性的经验总结

郑惠芳教授系全国首批名老中医,临证经验丰富,擅用温补,尤其重用补肾。近几年子宫内膜容受性已经成为生殖医学领域研究的焦点问题,而补肾提高子宫内膜容受性在临床中得到普遍的应用,并且取得可喜的成果,其中中医药发挥了自己独特的优势。郑惠芳教授认为薄型内膜所致不孕的主要病机为肾精亏虚,精血不足,并提出补肾填精、活血养血为主要治疗原则,结合患者的具体情况,辨证论治,取得了显著的疗效,并提供了明确的辨证思路及治疗的方法。

时毓民教授治疗小儿慢性咳嗽临证经验

时毓民教授认为,慢性咳嗽的病位在肺脾肾,其本质在于肺脾肾虚。文章从降中有宣以调气机、分别清解肺之余邪、活血化瘀贯穿始终、润肺止咳相佐为用、重视温阳滋肾纳气、益气滋阴固本善后六个方面总结时教授论治小儿慢性咳嗽的临证经验,并附验案一则。

从梦与情志的关联探讨张永华情志辨证理论指导下多梦症的治疗经验

[目的]总结张永华教授运用情志辨证理论治疗多梦症的临证经验。[方法]通过整理、回顾、分析张教授治疗多梦症的医案,以梦与情志的关联为基础,从中医病理机制和治则治法等方面,总结归纳张教授应用情志辨证理论治疗多梦症的学术经验,并列举医案一则予以佐证。[结果]张教授治疗多梦症,强调梦境的情志体验重于梦境的内容本身,适宜用情志辨证方法进行辨证治疗,根据梦境的情志体验将多梦症分为思虑型、惊恐型、烦怒型、悲忧型、喜乐型五个基本证型,治疗时谨守“气、痰、火”三大核心病机,施以理气、化痰、清火等治法。所举验案为惊恐型多梦症,主要病机为“痰、火”,治以清火化痰、宁心安神,方选芩连温胆汤为底,随证加减,疗效显著。[结论]张永华教授辨治多梦症基于情志辨证理论,注重梦境中的情志体验,经验独到,临床疗效显著,值得推广应用。

基于“伏毒”理论探析颈动脉粥样硬化斑块发病机制与中医治疗

总结郑关毅教授基于“伏毒”理论辨析颈动脉粥样硬化斑块(颈动脉斑块)发病机制与中医治疗经验。通过分析伏毒与颈动脉斑块在致病危险因素、病因病机、病理基础、临床特点方面的相关性,认为脏腑功能亏虚或邪气蕴结不解,酿生痰、湿、浊、瘀、热等伏毒藏于机体,日久致脉络损伤而发为本病,具有隐伏、缠绵、暗耗、暴戾、杂合、多变等病理特性,发作时具有毒性猛烈、病情危重,或迁延反复难祛等临床特点。“伏毒损脉”是本病的根本原因与核心病机所在,病位在“脉”,并可累及“脑”。正虚毒聚-伏毒损脉-毒蚀脑窍3个阶段与颈动脉斑块的发生、发展过程具有一致性。提出扶正祛毒的总体治则,具体包括化痰、活血、养阴、清热、行气、导滞、通络、息风等治法,审证求因,荡涤伏毒。临证特别注重调补脾肾,通过益气健脾恢复中焦运化功能,以绝生痰之源;补肾填精以充五脏气血化生。常以香砂六君子汤、半夏白术天麻汤、血府逐瘀汤等为基础方加减,喜佐以红景天、红曲以健脾益气、消痰化瘀。若热毒炽盛,配伍清热解毒兼有活血功效的药物,如牡丹皮、赤芍、大血藤等;病久入络者,投以藤类或虫类通络化瘀之品,如鸡血藤、僵蚕、地龙、路路通等搜剔络脉伏毒。

名老中医经验传承之脉诊快速诊法在临床教学的应用

目的观察名老中医经验传承师带徒模式的脉诊快速诊法与教科书脉诊教学效果之间的差异,以探索更为有效的脉诊教学模式。方法选取2020年8月—2022年1月来滕州市中医医院实习的中医学专业学生,随机分配到实验组和对照组,各40人。实验组学习脉诊快速诊法并跟从张义明主任医师临床实习4周,每周不少于2 d,其余时间按实习要求在病房正常轮转;对照组复习课本脉诊内容在病房正常轮转4周。统计分析学习前后两组学生脉诊理论考核成绩、临床个案考核情况、自评表得分结果及考核用时,并比较两组自评表情况。结果入组时两组学生各考核成绩、自评表得分及考核用时差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。4周后,实验组各测试结果明显优于对照组,且理论和个案考核用时明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组在学习兴趣、学习效果、持续学习意愿各方面明显提高,情况优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论脉诊快速诊法配合名老中医药专家临床带徒提高了脉诊学习的效果和效率,是脉诊教学的有效途径。

陈华教授从“阴虚瘀热”论治小儿反复呼吸道感染经验总结

[目的]总结陈华教授从“阴虚瘀热”论治小儿反复呼吸道感染的经验。[方法]通过随师临证,总结整理病案资料,阐释陈师治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染的临床经验及方药特色,并通过临床验案加以佐证。[结果]陈师认为,小儿反复呼吸道感染病因为风、痰、瘀、虚,病机为肺脾两虚,痰瘀阻络,迁延不愈,瘀热互结,创新性地提出从“阴虚瘀热”辨治小儿反复呼吸道感染,总结出重视风邪,祛风解表;三因制宜,滋阴清瘀;详辨虚实,巧用和法;顾护中焦,健运脾胃的诊治经验。验案为反复呼吸道感染患儿,辨为阴虚感冒,兼痰瘀阻滞证,陈师分期论治,滋阴清瘀治法贯穿疾病治疗的中后期,迁延期养阴退热、化痰祛瘀,恢复期养阴退热、健脾益气,疗效显著。[结论]陈师继承浙派中医儿科特色,从“阴虚瘀热”辨治小儿反复呼吸道感染,疗效显著,对指导临床有较高实用价值。

从两期三循八法论治不明原因复发性流产经验

复发性流产是妇产科常见妊娠并发症之一,病因错综复杂,甚至半数以上患者病因不明,称为不明原因复发性流产。其相关治疗方案受到广大学者关注。中医药治疗本病有独特性优势。邓阿黎教授在长期临床实践中总结出“两期三循八法”治疗不明原因复发性流产,即从“孕前和孕后”两期着手,遵循“预培其损、治病安胎、中西合参”三大原则,恪守孕前“清、培、调、疏”与孕后“活、健、凉、和”八大治法,能有效改善不明原因复发性流产患者不良症状和降低流产率。现归纳总结邓阿黎教授治疗不明原因复发性流产临床经验,以飨同道。

慢性肾病中医诊疗的传承与创新——西苑医院名老中医学术思想与临床经验

中国中医科学院西苑医院是我国最早开始现代中医肾病系统研究的单位之一。60多年来在多位著名老中医的引领与传承下,深入挖掘中医药治疗肾病的优势,不断吸取现代医学技术,形成了较为完善的中医优势突出的慢性肾病中西医结合防治体系。西苑医院肾病学科名医辈出,临床诊治经验丰富,学术积淀深厚,其中岳美中、方药中、时振声、聂莉芳等名老中医为现代中医肾病学的奠基者和开创者。本文聚焦名老中医对中医肾病学发展的学术贡献,从中医肾病临床诊疗的思路、肾病的辨病与中医病名、肾病证候与治法研究、临证选方用药等方面进行简要介绍。

国医大师周仲瑛守法守方辨治三叉神经痛反复发作案经验管窥

介绍周仲瑛教授辨治三叉神经痛验案1则,患者面部疼痛呈火热感、肿胀不舒,辨病机为风火上炎、痰瘀阻络,治以祛风清热、化痰消瘀,方用牵正散、芎芷石膏汤加减化裁。总结出周老辨治思路为:病机以风火痰瘀为要;治法恒常,随症增减;透析病机,用药精准。前后9年总计4个阶段的治疗均守法守方,体现同一病症核心病机的相对稳定性,据此施治具有可重复性,为中医临床的可实践性提供可靠依据。