The development of the medicinal trade and markets in late imperial China increased anxiety among scholarly physicians about the authenticity of medicines.Even though the market was typically depicted by scholarly phy...The development of the medicinal trade and markets in late imperial China increased anxiety among scholarly physicians about the authenticity of medicines.Even though the market was typically depicted by scholarly physicians as a place full of tricks and deceptions,it was a repertoire where practical knowledge about authentication was created and circulated.The specialized knowledge was mainly transmitted through oral tradition.But in some instances,it was also written down by scholarly physicians or merchants,allowing us to reconstruct the techniques and their underlying rationales.Authentication of medicines mobilized multiple sensory perceptions of the human body,consisting of observing,tasting,smelling,touching,and performing small tests.All these techniques played different roles in the practice of authentication.Even though these sensory techniques seemed like a collection of trivial and practical records without any coherent rationales,an underlying episteme could be detected through a close investigation.Merchants and practitioners in the market did not understand the nature and materiality of medicines by any established theories.Instead,they actively engaged with the tangible form of medicines through the senses and bodily techniques.This sensory form of knowing indicates a type of practical expertise that is distant from the scholarly tradition of materia medica in late imperial China.展开更多
The editors of Deep Underground Science and Engineering wish to extend our deepest thanks to the following peer reviewers in 2022 and 2023.We are grateful to their contributions of their time and expertise to improve ...The editors of Deep Underground Science and Engineering wish to extend our deepest thanks to the following peer reviewers in 2022 and 2023.We are grateful to their contributions of their time and expertise to improve the quality of Deep Underground Science and Engineering.We have made every effort to ensure that all ad hoc reviewers are correctly listed.Our apologies are given to those whose names were unwittingly misspelled or omitted.展开更多
This study adopts a historical and cultural approach to interactions(Bernié,2012)in order to propose a comparative analysis of the work of physical education(PE)teachers,focusing on team sport specialists and non...This study adopts a historical and cultural approach to interactions(Bernié,2012)in order to propose a comparative analysis of the work of physical education(PE)teachers,focusing on team sport specialists and non-specialists and their teaching of handball in a school environment.Our goal is to understand the modes of language employed by teachers in the regulatory phase of the learning process.Our hypothesis is that the sporting specialization of teachers influences their use of language in terms of both form(speech acts)and content.The aim of this study is to use linguistic analysis as a means of better understanding the regulating actions deployed by PE teachers when teaching handball in a French middle school.展开更多
The present problems of bilingual teaching in local colleges in west China and are analyzed,and the countermeasures also are presented.The aim is to carry out bilingual teaching well in local colleges in west China.
Many reviewers have contributed their expertise and time to the peer review, a critical process to ensure the quality of World Journal of Biological Chemistry. The
Many reviewers have contributed their expertise and time to the peer review,a critical process to ensure the quality of World Journal of Biological Chemistry.The
Established in 1921,CIGRE is a global community committed to the collaborative development and sharing of power system expertise.The community features thousands of professionals from over 90 countries and 1,250 membe...Established in 1921,CIGRE is a global community committed to the collaborative development and sharing of power system expertise.The community features thousands of professionals from over 90 countries and 1,250 member organizations,including some of the world's leading experts.展开更多
Preliminary Review The first step in manuscript evaluation is a general examination by the editorial staff if the submitted manuscript falls in the scope of the journal concerning subject scope,archival editorial styl...Preliminary Review The first step in manuscript evaluation is a general examination by the editorial staff if the submitted manuscript falls in the scope of the journal concerning subject scope,archival editorial style,organization of materials,topical importance,timeliness,relationship to prior publication,conciseness,appropriate references,English proficiency,and length.In the case of need,opinion from an editor-in-chief is referred.展开更多
The human visual system is still an important factor in military warfare;military personnel receive training on effective search strategies,and camouflage that can effectively conceal objects and personnel is a key co...The human visual system is still an important factor in military warfare;military personnel receive training on effective search strategies,and camouflage that can effectively conceal objects and personnel is a key component of a successful integrated survivability strategy.Previous methods of camouflage assessment have,amongst others,used psychophysics to generate distinctiveness metrics.However,the population from which the human observers are drawn is often not well defined,or necessarily appropriate.In this experiment we designed a new platform for testing multiple patterns based on a camouflaged object detection task,and investigate whether trained military observers perform better than civilians.We use a two-alternative forced choice paradigm,with participants searching images of woodland for a replica military helmet displaying Olive Green,Multi Terrain Pattern,US Marine Pattern or,as a conspicuous control,UN Peacekeeper Blue.Our data show that there is no difference in detection performance between the two observer groups but that there are clear differences in the effectiveness of the different helmet colour patterns in a temperate woodland environment.We conclude that when tasks involve very short stimulus presentation times,task-specific training has little effect on the success of target detection and thus this paradigm is particularly suitable for robust estimates of camouflage efficacy.展开更多
A good teacher means more than mastering subject matter knowledge. This article discusses teachers' expertise, which, in the author's opinion, includes teachers' self-knowledge, their positive personality ...A good teacher means more than mastering subject matter knowledge. This article discusses teachers' expertise, which, in the author's opinion, includes teachers' self-knowledge, their positive personality and other aspects, for example, whether they are reflective teachers. This conception of "expertise" helps teachers in forming their self-awareness and personalized teaching methods so as to improve teaching and accelerate teacher development.展开更多
The Editors of the Journal of Sport and Health Science(JSHS) wish to thank the following people and any other reviewer whose name has been inadvertently omitted,for giving your time and expertise to review papers and ...The Editors of the Journal of Sport and Health Science(JSHS) wish to thank the following people and any other reviewer whose name has been inadvertently omitted,for giving your time and expertise to review papers and facilitate the smooth running of JSHS in 2012.展开更多
Cancer Biology&Therapy publishes original research on the molecular basis of cancer,including articles with translational relevance to diagnosis or therapy.In addition,Cancer Biology&Therapy includes timely re...Cancer Biology&Therapy publishes original research on the molecular basis of cancer,including articles with translational relevance to diagnosis or therapy.In addition,Cancer Biology&Therapy includes timely reviews,OP-ED pieces and meeting reports that lie within the broad scope of the journal and the expertise of the Editorial Board.展开更多
Call for papers Cancer Biology&Therapy publishes original research on the molecular basis of cancer,including articles with translational relevance to diagnosis or therapy.In addition,Cancer Biology&Therapy in...Call for papers Cancer Biology&Therapy publishes original research on the molecular basis of cancer,including articles with translational relevance to diagnosis or therapy.In addition,Cancer Biology&Therapy includes timely reviews,OP-ED pieces and meeting reports that lie within the broad scope of the journal and the expertise of the Editorial Board.The goal of Cancer Biology&Therapy is to foster communication and rapid exchange of information through expedient展开更多
The Editors of the Journal of Sport and Health Science (JSHS) wish to thank the following people and any other reviewer whose name has been inadvertently omitted,for giving your time and expertise to review papers and...The Editors of the Journal of Sport and Health Science (JSHS) wish to thank the following people and any other reviewer whose name has been inadvertently omitted,for giving your time and expertise to review papers and facilitate the smooth running of JSHS between November 2018 and September 2019.展开更多
Many reviewers have contributed their expertise and time to the peer review,a critical process to ensure the quality of World Journal of Biological Chemistry.The editors and authors of the articles submitted to the jo...Many reviewers have contributed their expertise and time to the peer review,a critical process to ensure the quality of World Journal of Biological Chemistry.The editors and authors of the articles submitted to the journal are grateful to展开更多
基金funded by the project“宋元以来中医知识的演变与现代中医的形成”(The Evolution of TCM Knowledge Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties and the Formation of Modern Chinese Medicine)supported by the National Social Science Fund of China)(No.18ZDA75)。
文摘The development of the medicinal trade and markets in late imperial China increased anxiety among scholarly physicians about the authenticity of medicines.Even though the market was typically depicted by scholarly physicians as a place full of tricks and deceptions,it was a repertoire where practical knowledge about authentication was created and circulated.The specialized knowledge was mainly transmitted through oral tradition.But in some instances,it was also written down by scholarly physicians or merchants,allowing us to reconstruct the techniques and their underlying rationales.Authentication of medicines mobilized multiple sensory perceptions of the human body,consisting of observing,tasting,smelling,touching,and performing small tests.All these techniques played different roles in the practice of authentication.Even though these sensory techniques seemed like a collection of trivial and practical records without any coherent rationales,an underlying episteme could be detected through a close investigation.Merchants and practitioners in the market did not understand the nature and materiality of medicines by any established theories.Instead,they actively engaged with the tangible form of medicines through the senses and bodily techniques.This sensory form of knowing indicates a type of practical expertise that is distant from the scholarly tradition of materia medica in late imperial China.
文摘The editors of Deep Underground Science and Engineering wish to extend our deepest thanks to the following peer reviewers in 2022 and 2023.We are grateful to their contributions of their time and expertise to improve the quality of Deep Underground Science and Engineering.We have made every effort to ensure that all ad hoc reviewers are correctly listed.Our apologies are given to those whose names were unwittingly misspelled or omitted.
文摘This study adopts a historical and cultural approach to interactions(Bernié,2012)in order to propose a comparative analysis of the work of physical education(PE)teachers,focusing on team sport specialists and non-specialists and their teaching of handball in a school environment.Our goal is to understand the modes of language employed by teachers in the regulatory phase of the learning process.Our hypothesis is that the sporting specialization of teachers influences their use of language in terms of both form(speech acts)and content.The aim of this study is to use linguistic analysis as a means of better understanding the regulating actions deployed by PE teachers when teaching handball in a French middle school.
文摘The present problems of bilingual teaching in local colleges in west China and are analyzed,and the countermeasures also are presented.The aim is to carry out bilingual teaching well in local colleges in west China.
文摘Many reviewers have contributed their expertise and time to the peer review, a critical process to ensure the quality of World Journal of Biological Chemistry. The
文摘Many reviewers have contributed their expertise and time to the peer review,a critical process to ensure the quality of World Journal of Biological Chemistry.The
文摘Established in 1921,CIGRE is a global community committed to the collaborative development and sharing of power system expertise.The community features thousands of professionals from over 90 countries and 1,250 member organizations,including some of the world's leading experts.
文摘Preliminary Review The first step in manuscript evaluation is a general examination by the editorial staff if the submitted manuscript falls in the scope of the journal concerning subject scope,archival editorial style,organization of materials,topical importance,timeliness,relationship to prior publication,conciseness,appropriate references,English proficiency,and length.In the case of need,opinion from an editor-in-chief is referred.
基金This work was supported by QinetiQ(contract number UoBMASTSUB/1000067064)and the EPSRC(grant number EP/M006905/1).
文摘The human visual system is still an important factor in military warfare;military personnel receive training on effective search strategies,and camouflage that can effectively conceal objects and personnel is a key component of a successful integrated survivability strategy.Previous methods of camouflage assessment have,amongst others,used psychophysics to generate distinctiveness metrics.However,the population from which the human observers are drawn is often not well defined,or necessarily appropriate.In this experiment we designed a new platform for testing multiple patterns based on a camouflaged object detection task,and investigate whether trained military observers perform better than civilians.We use a two-alternative forced choice paradigm,with participants searching images of woodland for a replica military helmet displaying Olive Green,Multi Terrain Pattern,US Marine Pattern or,as a conspicuous control,UN Peacekeeper Blue.Our data show that there is no difference in detection performance between the two observer groups but that there are clear differences in the effectiveness of the different helmet colour patterns in a temperate woodland environment.We conclude that when tasks involve very short stimulus presentation times,task-specific training has little effect on the success of target detection and thus this paradigm is particularly suitable for robust estimates of camouflage efficacy.
文摘A good teacher means more than mastering subject matter knowledge. This article discusses teachers' expertise, which, in the author's opinion, includes teachers' self-knowledge, their positive personality and other aspects, for example, whether they are reflective teachers. This conception of "expertise" helps teachers in forming their self-awareness and personalized teaching methods so as to improve teaching and accelerate teacher development.
文摘The Editors of the Journal of Sport and Health Science(JSHS) wish to thank the following people and any other reviewer whose name has been inadvertently omitted,for giving your time and expertise to review papers and facilitate the smooth running of JSHS in 2012.
文摘Cancer Biology&Therapy publishes original research on the molecular basis of cancer,including articles with translational relevance to diagnosis or therapy.In addition,Cancer Biology&Therapy includes timely reviews,OP-ED pieces and meeting reports that lie within the broad scope of the journal and the expertise of the Editorial Board.
文摘Call for papers Cancer Biology&Therapy publishes original research on the molecular basis of cancer,including articles with translational relevance to diagnosis or therapy.In addition,Cancer Biology&Therapy includes timely reviews,OP-ED pieces and meeting reports that lie within the broad scope of the journal and the expertise of the Editorial Board.The goal of Cancer Biology&Therapy is to foster communication and rapid exchange of information through expedient
文摘The Editors of the Journal of Sport and Health Science (JSHS) wish to thank the following people and any other reviewer whose name has been inadvertently omitted,for giving your time and expertise to review papers and facilitate the smooth running of JSHS between November 2018 and September 2019.
文摘Many reviewers have contributed their expertise and time to the peer review,a critical process to ensure the quality of World Journal of Biological Chemistry.The editors and authors of the articles submitted to the journal are grateful to
