A CLASS OF EXPLICIT FORWARD TIME-DIFFERENCE SQUARE CONSERVATIVE SCHEMES

In the present paper, a class of explicit forward time-difference schemes are established from a geometric view with strict analytical deductions. This class includes the schemes with a constant time interval and with adjustable time intervals, which is proved to be effective and remarkably time-saving in numerical tests and applications.

A CLASS OF TWO-LEVEL EXPLICIT DIFFERENCE SCHEMES FOR SOLVING THREE DIMENSIONAL HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATION

A class of two-level explicit difference schemes are presented for solving three-dimensional heat conduction equation. When the order of truncation error is 0(Deltat + (Deltax)(2)), the stability condition is mesh ratio r = Deltat/(Deltax)(2) = Deltat/(Deltay)(2) = Deltat/(Deltaz)(2) less than or equal to 1/2, which is better than that of all the other explicit difference schemes. And when the order of truncation error is 0((Deltat)(2) + (Deltax)(4)), the stability condition is r less than or equal to 1/6, which contains the known results.

A High-order Accuracy Explicit Difference Scheme with Branching Stability for Solving Higher-dimensional Heat-conduction Equation

为解决 4-dimensional heatconduction 方程的明确的差别计划是的高顺序的精确性 constructed.The 稳定性状况是 r = t/x2 = t/y2 =t/] z2 = t/w23/8，和截断错误是 O (t2 + x4 ) 。

Axisymmetric alternating direction explicit scheme for efficient coupled simulation of hydro-mechanical interaction in geotechnical engineering-Application to circular footing and deep tunnel in saturated ground

Explicit solution techniques have been widely used in geotechnical engineering for simulating the coupled hydro-mechanical(H-M) interaction of fluid flow and deformation induced by structures built above and under saturated ground, i.e. circular footing and deep tunnel. However, the technique is only conditionally stable and requires small time steps, portending its inefficiency for simulating large-scale H-M problems. To improve its efficiency, the unconditionally stable alternating direction explicit(ADE)scheme could be used to solve the flow problem. The standard ADE scheme, however, is only moderately accurate and is restricted to uniform grids and plane strain flow conditions. This paper aims to remove these drawbacks by developing a novel high-order ADE scheme capable of solving flow problems in nonuniform grids and under axisymmetric conditions. The new scheme is derived by performing a fourthorder finite difference(FD) approximation to the spatial derivatives of the axisymmetric fluid-diffusion equation in a non-uniform grid configuration. The implicit Crank-Nicolson technique is then applied to the resulting approximation, and the subsequent equation is split into two alternating direction sweeps,giving rise to a new axisymmetric ADE scheme. The pore pressure solutions from the new scheme are then sequentially coupled with an existing geomechanical simulator in the computer code fast Lagrangian analysis of continua(FLAC). This coupling procedure is called the sequentially-explicit coupling technique based on the fourth-order axisymmetric ADE scheme or SEA-4-AXI. Application of SEA-4-AXI for solving axisymmetric consolidation of a circular footing and of advancing tunnel in deep saturated ground shows that SEA-4-AXI reduces computer runtime up to 42%-50% that of FLAC’s basic scheme without numerical instability. In addition, it produces high numerical accuracy of the H-M solutions with average percentage difference of only 0.5%-1.8%.

A Class of High Accuracy Explicit Difference Schemes for Solving the Heat-conduction Equation of High-dimension

在这份报纸，有为解决五维的热传导方程的参数的明确的差别计划的一个班被构造， studied.the 截断错误到达 O ((T) 2+h4 )，并且稳定性条件是 given.Finally ，数字例子和数字结果被举显示出计划的优点和理论 analvsis 的正确性。

Alternating segment explicit-implicit scheme for nonlinear third-order KdV equation

A group of asymmetric difference schemes to approach the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation is given here. According to such schemes, the full explicit difference scheme and the full implicit one, an alternating segment explicit-implicit difference scheme for solving the KdV equation is constructed. The scheme is linear unconditionally stable by the analysis of linearization procedure, and is used directly on the parallel computer. The numerical experiments show that the method has high accuracy.

Comments on Three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy and its application in CFD

The explicit compact difference scheme, proposed in Three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy and its application in CFD by Lin et al., published in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics （English Edition）, 2007, 28（7）, 943-953, has the same performance as the conventional finite difference schemes. It is just another expression of the conventional finite difference schemes. The proposed expression does not have the advantages of a compact difference scheme. Nonetheless, we can more easily obtain and implement compared with the conventional expression in which the coefficients can only be obtained by solving equations, especially for higher accurate schemes.

THE HIGH ACCURACY EXPLICIT DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR SOLVING PARABOLIC EQUATIONS 3-DIMENSION

In this paper, an explicit three_level symmetrical differencing scheme with parameters for solving parabolic partial differential equation of three_dimension will be considered. The stability condition and local truncation error for the scheme are r<1/2 and O( Δ t 2+ Δ x 4+ Δ y 4+ Δ z 4) ,respectively.

Three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy and its application in CFD

Based on the successive iteration in the Taylor series expansion method, a three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order of accuracy is derived in this paper. Numerical characteristics of the scheme are studied by the Fourier analysisl Unlike the conventional compact difference schemes which need to solve the equation to obtain the unknown derivatives in each node, the proposed scheme is explicit and can achieve arbitrary order of accuracy in space. Application examples for the convectiondiffusion problem with a sharp front gradient and the typical lid-driven cavity flow are given. It is found that the proposed compact scheme is not only simple to implement and economical to use, but also is effective to simulate the convection-dominated problem and obtain high-order accurate solution in coarse grid systems.

EXPLICIT SQUARE CONSERVING SCHEMES OF LANDAU-LIFSHITZ EQUATIONWITH GILBERT COMPONENT

A kind of explicit square-conserving scheme is proposed for the Landau-Lifshitz equation with Gilbert component. The basic idea was to semidiscrete the Landau-Lifshitz equation into the ordinary differential equations. Then the Lie group method and the Runge-Kutta (RK) method were applied to the ordinary differential equations. The square conserving property and the accuracy of the two methods were compared. Numerical experiment results show the Lie group method has the good accuracy and the square conserving property than the RK method.

A FAMILY OF HIGH-ORDER ACCURACY EXPLICIT DIFFERENCE SCHEMES WITH BRANCHING STABILITY FOR SOLVING 3-D PARABOLIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

A family of high-order accuracy explict difference schemes for solving 3-dimension parabolic P. D. E. is constructed. The stability condition is r = Deltat/Deltax(2) Deltat/Deltay(2) = Deltat/Deltaz(2) < 1/2 ,and the truncation error is 0(<Delta>t(2) + Deltax(4)).

A Compact Explicit Difference Scheme of High Accuracy for Extended Boussinesq Equations

Presented here is a compact explicit difference scheme of high accuracy for solving the extended Boussinesq equations. For time discretization, a three-stage explicit Runge-Kutta method with TVD property is used at predicting stage, a cubic spline function is adopted at correcting stage, which made the time discretization accuracy up to fourth order; For spatial discretization, a three-point explicit compact difference scheme with arbitrary order accuracy is employed. The extended Boussinesq equations derived by Beji and Nadaoka are solved by the proposed scheme. The numerical results agree well with the experimental data. At the same time, the comparisons of the two numerical results between the present scheme and low accuracy difference method are made, which further show the necessity of using high accuracy scheme to solve the extended Boussinesq equations. As a valid sample, the wave propagation on the rectangular step is formulated by the present scheme, the modelled results are in better agreement with the experimental data than those of Kittitanasuan.

A－HIGH－ORDER ACCURACY EXPLICIT DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR SOLVING THE EQUATION OF TWO－DIMENSIONAL PARABOLIC TYPE

In this paper. a three explicit difference shcemes with high order accuracy for solving the equations of two-dimensional parabolic type is proposed. The stability condition is r=△t/△x￣ 2=△t/△y￣2≤1/4 and the truncation error is O (△t￣2 + △x￣4 ).

The Simulating of Power Electronics Systems with the Use of Explicit Numerical Schemes

Automated simulating of power electronics systems is currently performed by means of nodal analysis method combined with implicit numerical integration schemes. Such method allows to find transient solutions, even when the integrated system is stiff, however, it leads to some difficulties when simulating big systems and sometimes to the deterioration of computations quality, that is reflected in decrease in accuracy, oscillations of solutions, which are not present in the initial model. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of this approach, and proposes to apply explicit numerical schemes with stability control on the integration step and with reduction of some of state variables. A brief description of the method of finding transient solutions and an example of the analysis are also given in the present paper.

A Class of Two-level High-order Accuracy Explicit Difference Scheme for Solving 3-D Parabolic Partial Differential Equation

A class of two-level high-order accuracy explicit difference scheme for solving 3-D parabolic P.D.E is constructed. Its truncation error is (Δt2+Δx4) and the stability condition is r=Δt/Δx2=Δt/Δy2=Δt/Δz2≤1/6.

A NEW HIGH-ORDER ACCURACY EXPLICIT DIFFERENCE SCHEME FOR SOLVING THREE-DIMENSIONAL PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, a new three-level explicit difference scheme with high-order accuracy is proposed for solving three-dimensional parabolic equations. The stability condition is r = Delta t/Delta x(2) = Delta t/Delta gamma(2) = Delta t/Delta z(2) less than or equal to 1/4, and the truncation error is O(Delta t(2) + Delta x(4)).

一种基于成对显式龙格-库塔时间积分的大气平流算法

为解决大气输送仿真中保形、正定及计算效率等问题,本研究发展了基于水平-多矩有限体积/垂直-有限差分混合格式和显式成对龙格-库塔方法的高效、高保真平流方程时空离散方案。为去除高阶算法在间断分布附近产生的数值振荡,平流方案在水平和垂直方向分别使用了基于加权本质无振荡(weighted essentially non-oscillatory,WENO)和总变差减小(total variation diminishing,TVD)方法的斜率限制器。在时间积分中,算法使用了二阶成对显式龙格-库塔方法,通过在垂直方向增加内循环中空间离散调用次数增大求解器可用CFL数。成对龙格-库塔时间积分方法能有效缓解大气模式垂直小网格距对积分时间步长的限制,使水平、垂直方向稳定性条件允许的最大时间步长尽可能接近,从而改善模式计算效率。论文中还设计了可用于库朗(Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy,CFL)数大于1情形的迭代正定修正算法,能保证平流方程计算结果严格非负。本文采用二维标准算例对所提出的平流方程算法进行了测试和比较分析。数值试验结果表明:本文提出的算法为解决高分辨、可扩展非静力大气模式中平流输送高保真计算难题提供了一条有效途径。

Burger's方程的AGE与ADE方法比较

以求解 Burger's方程的中心差分格式、显式逆风格式、Samarskii格式和修正 Dennis格式为基础 ,构造若干新的 AGE方法与 ADE方法 ,给出它们实验模型的数值比较结果 .

车联网中支持直接撤销的外包属性签名方案

数字签名在应对车联网中数据窜改威胁时扮演着重要作用,然而现有的签名方案在灵活性、效率、隐私保护、用户密钥管理等方面存在诸多问题,难以在车联网中释放其潜力。针对这些问题,提出了一个面向车联网的直接可撤销外包属性签名方案。该方案使用了基于线性秘密分享的签名策略机制,赋予车联网用户在签名生成和验证方面的灵活性和隐私保护。此外,设计了一种高效的用户密钥直接撤销机制,以提供对用户的实时撤权。所提方案还构造了一种外包验证方法,从而显著降低了验证者的计算和存储开销。安全性分析结果表明,所提方案在选择消息攻击下具有不可伪造性,并且能够抵抗合谋攻击。实验结果表明了该方案相较于其他方案的优势及其在车联网中的实用性。

Constructions and Applied Examinations of a Kind of Square-Conservative Schemes in High Precision in the Time Direction

In order to meet the needs of work in numerical weather forecast and in numerical simulations for climate change and ocean current, a kind of difference scheme in high precision in the time direction developed from the completely square-conservative difference scheme in explicit way is built by means of the Taylor expansion. A numerical test with 4-wave Rossby-Haurwitz waves on them and an application of them on the monthly mean current the of South China Sea are carried out, from which, it is found that not only do the new schemes have high harmony and approximate precision but also can the time step of the schemes be lengthened and can much computational time be saved. Therefore, they are worth generalizing and applying.