An Analysis of the Non-mandatory Explicitation in Two English Versions of Chuanxilu from the Perspective of Poetics

Chuanxilu is a collection of Wang Yangming’s questions&answers and letters on learning.It is a masterpiece of Neo Confucianism since the pre-Qin period.This paper,from the perspective of translation poetics,takes two English versions of Chuanxilu as the main research objects,makes quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of the non-mandatory explicitation in the translation,aiming to explore the influence of poetics on the translator’s English translation of Chuanxilu,so as to provide some enlightenment for the external translation and interpretation of Wang Yangming’s theory of mind.

The Explicitation and Implicitation of Connectives in E-C Literature Translation:A Corpus-based Case Study on Jane Eyre

This study is aimed to discover the explicitation and implicitation of connectives in literature translation. Based on parallel corpus, two Chinese versions of Jane Eyre are studied from three aspects, Intra-language comparison, inter-language comparison and case study. The findings in the study prove the reliability of Blum-Kulka's(1986) famous explicitation hypothesis, and its possible motivations are fully explored as well.

Euler’s First-Order Explicit Method–Peridynamic Differential Operator for Solving Population Balance Equations of the Crystallization Process

Using Euler’s first-order explicit(EE)method and the peridynamic differential operator(PDDO)to discretize the time and internal crystal-size derivatives,respectively,the Euler’s first-order explicit method–peridynamic differential operator(EE–PDDO)was obtained for solving the one-dimensional population balance equation in crystallization.Four different conditions during crystallization were studied:size-independent growth,sizedependent growth in a batch process,nucleation and size-independent growth,and nucleation and size-dependent growth in a continuous process.The high accuracy of the EE–PDDO method was confirmed by comparing it with the numerical results obtained using the second-order upwind and HR-van methods.The method is characterized by non-oscillation and high accuracy,especially in the discontinuous and sharp crystal size distribution.The stability of the EE–PDDO method,choice of weight function in the PDDO method,and optimal time step are also discussed.

钢纤维混凝土栓钉-橡胶组合连接件抗剪刚度分析

为建立钢纤维混凝土(steel fiber reinforced concrete,SFRC)栓钉-橡胶组合连接件抗剪刚度设计计算方法,结合已有文献推出试验,采用ABAQUS显式准静态求解技术进行非线性有限元分析,仿真计算结果与文献推出试验结果基本吻合。以橡胶套高度、橡胶套厚度、混凝土强度和栓钉直径为影响参数,分析组合连接件抗剪刚度变化规律,并结合现有栓钉抗剪刚度计算式拟合出SFRC栓钉-橡胶组合连接件抗剪刚度设计计算公式。结果表明:ABAQUS显式准静态求解技术能较好地实现组合连接件推出试验数值模拟;采用橡胶套包裹栓钉后会大幅降低连接件抗剪刚度,抗剪刚度最大降幅约为60%;当橡胶套高度为25 mm、厚度为2.5 mm时,即可显著降低连接件抗剪刚度;钢纤维混凝土强度对抗剪刚度影响较小;组合连接件抗剪刚度与栓钉直径近似呈正比关系;提出的抗剪刚度设计计算式能较准确预测钢纤维混凝土栓钉-橡胶组合连接件抗剪刚度,为工程设计提供参考与借鉴。

低速冲击载荷下Ti80合金平板动响应数值分析

[目的]旨在通过动响应数值计算来评估Ti80合金在低速冲击载荷下的抗冲击性能。[方法]首先,利用有限元软件Abaqus/Explicit建立Ti80合金平板低速冲击有限元模型;然后,基于已有的试验结果,验证材料参数的合理性和有限元模型的可靠性;最后,基于该有限元模型,对比分析冲头形状、材料的屈服强度和断裂能对低速冲击载荷下Ti80合金平板动响应的影响。[结果]在冲击响应过程和变形/失效模式下,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合良好;在低速冲击载荷下,损伤最先出现在Ti80合金平板的背面;锥形冲头的扩孔效应将对Ti80合金平板造成严重的冲塞破坏;冲击响应过程中的冲击力峰值、冲头位移峰值和能量吸收量与屈服强度呈近似线性关系;断裂能的变化对Ti80合金平板的变形/失效模式影响显著,但相较于屈服强度,其对能量吸收量的影响并不明显。[结论]研究成果可为Ti80合金结构物的抗冲击设计提供参考。

Developing nonlinear additive tree crown width models based on decomposed competition index and tree variables

Crown development is closely related to the biomass and growth rate of the tree and its width(CW)is an important covariable in growth and yield models and in forest management.To date,various CW models have been proposed.However,limited studies have explicitly focused on additive and inherent correlation of crown components and total CW as well as the influence of competition on crown radius from the corresponding direction.In this study,two model systems were used,i.e.,aggregation method system(AMS)and disaggregation method system(DMS),to develop crown width additive model systems.For calculating spatially explicit competition index(CI),four neighbor tree selection methods were evaluated.CI was decomposed into four cardinal directions and added into the model systems.Results show that the power model form was more proper for our data to fit CW growth.For each crown radius and total CW,height to the diameter at breast height(HDR)and basal area of trees larger than the subject tree(BAL)significantly contributed to the increase of prediction accuracy.The 3-m fixed radius was optimal among the four neighborhoods selection ways.After adding decomposed competition Hegyi index into model systems AMS and DMS,the prediction accuracy improved.Of the model systems evaluated,AMS based on decomposed CI provided the best performance as well as the inherent correlation and additivity properties.Our study highlighted the importance of decomposed CI in tree CW modelling for additive model systems.This study focused on methodology and could be applied to other species or stands.

An efficient method for train-track-substructure dynamic interaction analysis by implicit-explicit integration and multi-time-step solution

In this work,a method is put forward to obtain the dynamic solution efficiently and accurately for a large-scale train-track-substructure(TTS)system.It is called implicit-explicit integration and multi-time-step solution method(abbreviated as mI-nE-MTS method).The TTS system is divided into train-track subsystem and substruc-ture subsystem.Considering that the root cause of low effi-ciency of obtaining TTS solution lies in solving the alge-braic equation of the substructures,the high-efficient Zhai method,an explicit integration scheme,can be introduced to avoid matrix inversion process.The train-track system is solved by implicitly Park method.Moreover,it is known that the requirement of time step size differs for different sub-systems,integration methods and structural frequency response characteristics.A multi-time-step solution is pro-posed,in which time step size for the train-track subsystem and the substructure subsystem can be arbitrarily chosen once satisfying stability and precision demand,namely the time spent for m implicit integral steps is equal to n explicit integral steps,i.e.,mI=nE as mentioned above.The numeri-cal examples show the accuracy,efficiency,and engineering practicality of the proposed method.

Explicit K-symplectic methods for nonseparable non-canonical Hamiltonian systems

We propose efficient numerical methods for nonseparable non-canonical Hamiltonian systems which are explicit,K-symplectic in the extended phase space with long time energy conservation properties. They are based on extending the original phase space to several copies of the phase space and imposing a mechanical restraint on the copies of the phase space. Explicit K-symplectic methods are constructed for two non-canonical Hamiltonian systems. Numerical tests show that the proposed methods exhibit good numerical performance in preserving the phase orbit and the energy of the system over long time, whereas higher order Runge–Kutta methods do not preserve these properties. Numerical tests also show that the K-symplectic methods exhibit better efficiency than that of the same order implicit symplectic, explicit and implicit symplectic methods for the original nonseparable non-canonical systems. On the other hand, the fourth order K-symplectic method is more efficient than the fourth order Yoshida’s method, the optimized partitioned Runge–Kutta and Runge–Kutta–Nystr ¨om explicit K-symplectic methods for the extended phase space Hamiltonians, but less efficient than the the optimized partitioned Runge–Kutta and Runge–Kutta–Nystr ¨om extended phase space symplectic-like methods with the midpoint permutation.

Trend Autoregressive Model Exact Run Length Evaluation on a Two-Sided Extended EWMA Chart

The Extended Exponentially Weighted Moving Average(extended EWMA)control chart is one of the control charts and can be used to quickly detect a small shift.The performance of control charts can be evaluated with the average run length(ARL).Due to the deriving explicit formulas for the ARL on a two-sided extended EWMA control chart for trend autoregressive or trend AR(p)model has not been reported previously.The aim of this study is to derive the explicit formulas for the ARL on a two-sided extended EWMA con-trol chart for the trend AR(p)model as well as the trend AR(1)and trend AR(2)models with exponential white noise.The analytical solution accuracy was obtained with the extended EWMA control chart and was compared to the numer-ical integral equation(NIE)method.The results show that the ARL obtained by the explicit formula and the NIE method is hardly different,but the explicit for-mula can help decrease the computational(CPU)time.Furthermore,this is also expanded to comparative performance with the Exponentially Weighted Moving Average(EWMA)control chart.The performance of the extended EWMA control chart is better than the EWMA control chart for all situations,both the trend AR(1)and trend AR(2)models.Finally,the analytical solution of ARL is applied to real-world data in the healthfield,such as COVID-19 data in the United Kingdom and Sweden,to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.

The Effectiveness of Explicit Vocabulary Instruction on Productive Vocabulary Learning in Writing Among Intermediate School Learners in Saudi Arabia

This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of explicit vocabulary instruction on productive vocabulary learning in writing among intermediate school learners in Saudi Arabia,verify the existence of any statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.01 between the mean scores of the post-test of the control group and the experimental group in the vocabulary test,and verify the existence of any statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.01 between the mean scores of the pre-and post-test of the experimental group in the vocabulary test in favor of the post-test.The study community consisted of all intermediate school students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,while the study sample included 30 students.The experimental method was adopted to identify the effectiveness of explicit vocabulary instruction on productive vocabulary learning in writing and the achievement test was used as the study tool.The study reached many results including there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.01 between the mean scores of the post-test of the control group and the experimental group in the vocabulary test and there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.01 between the mean scores of the pre-and post-test of the experimental group in the vocabulary test in favor of the post-test.According to these results,some recommendations and proposals were made including training English teachers at the intermediate school level in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,on explicit vocabulary instruction and conducting future researches on the trends of English teachers at the intermediate school level,in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,regarding the adoption of explicit vocabulary instruction while teaching the English language.

Efficient Finite Difference Methods for the Numerical Analysis of One-Dimensional Heat Equation

In this paper, we investigate and analyze one-dimensional heat equation with appropriate initial and boundary condition using finite difference method. Finite difference method is a well-known numerical technique for obtaining the approximate solutions of an initial boundary value problem. We develop Forward Time Centered Space (FTCS) and Crank-Nicolson (CN) finite difference schemes for one-dimensional heat equation using the Taylor series. Later, we use these schemes to solve our governing equation. The stability criterion is discussed, and the stability conditions for both schemes are verified. We exhibit the results and then compare the results between the exact and approximate solutions. Finally, we estimate error between the exact and approximate solutions for a specific numerical problem to present the convergence of the numerical schemes, and demonstrate the resulting error in graphical representation.

Improving Accuracy and Computational Burden of Bundle Adjustment Algorithm Using GPUs

Bundle adjustment is a camera and point refinement technique in a 3D scene reconstruction pipeline. The camera parameters and the 3D points are refined by minimizing the difference between computed projection and observed projection of the image points formulated as a non-linear least-square problem. Levenberg-Marquardt method is used to solve the non-linear least-square problem. Solving the non-linear least-square problem is computationally expensive, proportional to the number of cameras, points, and projections. In this paper, we implement the Bundle Adjustment (BA) algorithm and analyze techniques to improve algorithmic performance by reducing the mean square error. We investigate using an additional radial distortion camera parameter in the BA algorithm and demonstrate better convergence of the mean square error. We also demonstrate the use of explicitly computed analytical derivatives. In addition, we implement the BA algorithm on GPUs using the CUDA parallel programming model to reduce the computational time burden of the BA algorithm. CUDA Streams, atomic operations, and cuBLAS library in the CUDA programming model are proposed, implemented, and demonstrated to improve the performance of the BA algorithm. Our implementation has demonstrated better convergence of the BA algorithm and achieved a speedup of up to 16× on the use of the BA algorithm on various datasets.

Q235钢板对半球形头弹抗侵彻特性

利用轻气炮进行了半球形头杆弹正撞击单层板和等厚接触式三层板的实验,得到了这两种结构靶体的初始-剩余速度曲线以及弹道极限。采用ABAQUS/EXPLICIT数值模拟软件对杆弹撞击金属板的过程进行了数值模拟研究,通过对比数值模拟和实验结果,验证了数值模拟材料模型和参数的有效性。研究了靶体结构对抗侵彻特性的影响,并分析了弹体对靶体的撞击过程。研究结果表明:多层板的弹道极限高于等厚单层板。单层板主要失效模式为剪切,而多层板的主要失效模式为整体的蝶形变形和局部的盘式隆起。对于多层板,靶板具体的失效模式与其在靶中位置相关。

旋轮参数对异型薄壁壳体强力旋压成形的影响

异型薄壁壳体强力旋压是一种复杂的塑性成形过程,研究旋轮参数对该过程的影响,可为相关成形参数的确定和优化设计提供理论依据。采用基于ABAQUS/Explicit平台建立的异型薄壁壳体强力旋压三维有限元模型,研究揭示了旋轮圆角半径、旋轮安装角、旋轮进给比对该成形过程中的切向和周向应力及壁厚的影响规律:减小旋轮圆角半径或进给率、增大其安装角,均可减弱甚至消除旋轮前方的金属堆积,从而使工件壁厚分布更均匀。

水下爆炸冲击作用下重力坝的损伤发展及破坏模式

基于有限元程序ABAQUS/Explicit,采用声学介质描述流体,考虑坝体-水流固耦合作用和混凝土的受拉、受压损伤,对某典型的重力坝坝段结构进行损伤塑性时程分析。结果表明,大坝存在3种潜在破坏模式,除近爆炸点区域破坏外,坝底损伤区过大可能引起坝体向下游滑动甚至倾倒,坝头局部破坏或断裂而倒向下游可能造成大坝挡水高度不足,出现漫顶。对于坝体与坝基连接部位以及坝头部分,可以考虑局部增加配筋(插筋),防止灾难性后果的出现。大坝高度方向中部应该成为安防重点,控制爆源距离是有效的手段。

碳纤维增强铝合金板的抗冲击性能

采用ABAQUS/Explicit有限元分析软件对碳纤维增强铝合金层合板(CARAL)受低速冲击进行数值模拟,研究其在承载过程中的动力响应及损伤。首先通过具体算例与文献中的结果相比较,验证了方法的有效性;其次从试件的脱层和吸能等抗冲击角度对CARAL进行分析,并与传统的纯碳/环氧树脂胶片(CFRP)进行抗冲击对比分析,结果表明,CARAL具有较好的抗冲击性能。

薄壁圆管绕弯芯棒参数的数值模拟和实验研究

外侧壁厚减薄和横截面发生畸变是薄壁管材弯曲过程中的主要缺陷,严重影响弯管的成形质量。薄壁管绕弯成形过程中芯棒对弯管的成形质量影响非常大。采用动态有限元平台ABAQUS/Explicit建立与实际相符的薄壁圆管绕弯模型,分析芯棒种类、芯棒的直径、芯棒的伸出量和芯棒与管材内部摩擦对管材弯曲成形质量的影响,结果表明:万向芯棒在控制管材截面椭圆畸变率方面比圆柱芯棒有较大的优势;为保证管材的成形质量,芯棒的直径和伸出量都应控制在一定范围内;芯棒与管材内部的摩擦应越小越好。并且在全自动数控弯管机DW18CNC上做了大量的实验,实验结果与分析结果相吻合,为实际生产中芯棒参数的选择提供了理论依据。

基于ABAQUS显式动力学的PCB板跌落研究

分析了ABAQUS/Explicit动力学的中心差分算法、稳定时间极限、能量平衡理论,研究了材料刚度、密度等力学参数以及网格密度对稳定时间极限和能量平衡的影响。建立了PCB板跌落的有限元模型,并采用惠斯通电桥测量应变法验证了有限元模型的准确性,在此基础上进行PCB板跌落研究。结果表明:ABAQUS/Explicit能够非常精确地处理冲击载荷问题;运用能量平衡理论可以在满足精度的前提下尽可能减小计算量。

充气柱结构压缩过程的非线性流固耦合分析

充气柱结构压缩过程的研究是认识充气结构力学特征的基本途径.充气柱压缩过程涉及膜材和内部气体的耦合作用、膜材的大位移大转动、膜材和压板的接触,是一个强烈非线性过程.针对这些问题,本文基于abaqus/Explicit平台,对充气柱压缩过程展开数值模拟,并通过实验测得气压、承载力、温度对模拟结果合理性及有效性进行讨论.结果表明,气压、承载力模拟结果与实验值吻合较好,最大偏差分别为1.57%和0.77%,偏差来源于实验时气体并非严格等温变化;模拟结果还阐释了压缩过程中的能量转换,即外力做功主要转化为膜材的应变能及腔内气体能量,等温过程中腔内气体能量又转化为热量散失.本文分析方法可为研究、预测充气柱压缩性能,认清压缩过程中的能量转换提供参考.

基于ABAQUS的采煤机截割部行星传动的接触应力

采煤机截割部行星齿轮传动载荷较大,常出现接触疲劳失效。针对这一问题,通过CAXA软件建立齿轮二维模型导入PRO/E软件后的实体模型,并利用ABAQUS/Explicit作为仿真平台,对齿轮啮合装配并进行非线性啮合接触分析,研究齿轮啮合传动时应力在齿轮轮齿的分布情况。结果表明:接触应力沿齿宽方向分布明显偏置,最大接触应力主要分布在太阳轮轮齿动力输入端的边缘部分。单齿啮合、两对齿啮入和啮出时,最大接触应力分别为1 264、1 529和869 MPa。