Background In recent decades,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have developed rapidly and been widely applied in many domains,including photography,reconstruction,monitoring,and search and rescue.In such applications,one ...Background In recent decades,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have developed rapidly and been widely applied in many domains,including photography,reconstruction,monitoring,and search and rescue.In such applications,one key issue is path and view planning,which tells UAVs exactly where to fly and how to search.Methods With specific consideration for three popular UAV applications(scene reconstruction,environment exploration,and aerial cinematography),we present a survey that should assist researchers in positioning and evaluating their works in the context of existing solutions.Results/Conclusions It should also help newcomers and practitioners in related fields quickly gain an overview of the vast literature.In addition to the current research status,we analyze and elaborate on advantages,disadvantages,and potential explorative trends for each application domain.展开更多
为了在地下矿山可视化生产管控系统中实现井巷内部快速漫游的功能,设计一种虚拟全路径漫游网络(Virtual full path roaming network,VFPRN),作为快速漫游时视点运动的路径。VFPRN以分段井巷中线网络为基础,引入虚拟结点和虚拟边,在交岔...为了在地下矿山可视化生产管控系统中实现井巷内部快速漫游的功能,设计一种虚拟全路径漫游网络(Virtual full path roaming network,VFPRN),作为快速漫游时视点运动的路径。VFPRN以分段井巷中线网络为基础,引入虚拟结点和虚拟边,在交岔口处生成连接任意两条巷道的三维圆弧(直线)边,使得视点在交岔口处移动时具有平滑的转弯效果。同时,对依附于虚拟结点的边按顺时针排序,便于交互式选择前方路径。介绍VFPRN的特点及其组成元素,对传统的邻接多重表的数据结构进行改造,设计VFPRN的内存数据结构和数据库表结构,给出基于井巷实体网络复合数据模型建立VFPRN的算法步骤,并介绍VFPRN在井巷交互式快速漫游和自动漫游功能中的应用方式。结果表明,基于此网络实现的井巷漫游功能满足了大型地下矿山三维场景中井巷内部快速巡检的需求。展开更多
基金LHTD(20170003)and the Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy(SZ).
文摘Background In recent decades,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have developed rapidly and been widely applied in many domains,including photography,reconstruction,monitoring,and search and rescue.In such applications,one key issue is path and view planning,which tells UAVs exactly where to fly and how to search.Methods With specific consideration for three popular UAV applications(scene reconstruction,environment exploration,and aerial cinematography),we present a survey that should assist researchers in positioning and evaluating their works in the context of existing solutions.Results/Conclusions It should also help newcomers and practitioners in related fields quickly gain an overview of the vast literature.In addition to the current research status,we analyze and elaborate on advantages,disadvantages,and potential explorative trends for each application domain.
文摘为了在地下矿山可视化生产管控系统中实现井巷内部快速漫游的功能,设计一种虚拟全路径漫游网络(Virtual full path roaming network,VFPRN),作为快速漫游时视点运动的路径。VFPRN以分段井巷中线网络为基础,引入虚拟结点和虚拟边,在交岔口处生成连接任意两条巷道的三维圆弧(直线)边,使得视点在交岔口处移动时具有平滑的转弯效果。同时,对依附于虚拟结点的边按顺时针排序,便于交互式选择前方路径。介绍VFPRN的特点及其组成元素,对传统的邻接多重表的数据结构进行改造,设计VFPRN的内存数据结构和数据库表结构,给出基于井巷实体网络复合数据模型建立VFPRN的算法步骤,并介绍VFPRN在井巷交互式快速漫游和自动漫游功能中的应用方式。结果表明,基于此网络实现的井巷漫游功能满足了大型地下矿山三维场景中井巷内部快速巡检的需求。
