Critical states in disordered systems,fascinating and subtle eigenstates,have attracted a lot of research interests.However,the nature of critical states is difficult to describe quantitatively,and in general,it canno...Critical states in disordered systems,fascinating and subtle eigenstates,have attracted a lot of research interests.However,the nature of critical states is difficult to describe quantitatively,and in general,it cannot predict a system that hosts the critical state.We propose an explicit criterion whereby the Lyapunov exponent of the critical state should be 0 simultaneously in dual spaces,namely the Lyapunov exponent remains invariant under the Fourier transform.With this criterion,we can exactly predict a one-dimensional quasiperiodic model which is not of self-duality,but hosts a large number of critical states.Then,we perform numerical verification of the theoretical prediction and display the self-similarity of the critical state.Due to computational complexity,calculations are not performed for higher dimensional models.However,since the description of extended and localized states by the Lyapunov exponent is universal and dimensionless,utilizing the Lyapunov exponent of dual spaces to describe critical states should also be universal.Finally,we conjecture that some kind of connection exists between the invariance of the Lyapunov exponent and conformal invariance,which can promote the research of critical phenomena.展开更多
Wiener amalgam spaces are a class of function spaces where the function’s local and global behavior can be easily distinguished. These spaces are ex-tensively used in Harmonic analysis that originated in the work of ...Wiener amalgam spaces are a class of function spaces where the function’s local and global behavior can be easily distinguished. These spaces are ex-tensively used in Harmonic analysis that originated in the work of Wiener. In this paper: we first introduce a two-variable exponent amalgam space (L<sup>q</sup><sup>()</sup>,l<sup>p</sup><sup>()</sup>)(Ω). Secondly, we investigate some basic properties of these spaces, and finally, we study their dual.展开更多
In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the following nonlinear elliptic problem of p&q-Laplacian type involving the critical Sobolev exponent:{-△pu-△qu=│u│^p*-2u+μ│u│^r-2u in Ω u...In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the following nonlinear elliptic problem of p&q-Laplacian type involving the critical Sobolev exponent:{-△pu-△qu=│u│^p*-2u+μ│u│^r-2u in Ω u│δΩ=0,where Ω belong to R^N is a bounded domain,N〉p,p^*=Np/N-p is the critical Sobolev exponent and μ 〉0. We prove that if 1 〈 r 〈 q 〈 p 〈 N, then there is a μ0 〉 0, such that for any μ∈ (0, μ0), the above mentioned problem possesses infinitely many weak solutions. Our result generalizes a similar result in [8] for p-Laplacian type problem.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to establish the existence of multiple solutions for singular elliptic system involving the critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents and concave-convex nonlinearities. It is shown, by means o...The main purpose of this paper is to establish the existence of multiple solutions for singular elliptic system involving the critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents and concave-convex nonlinearities. It is shown, by means of variational methods, that under certain conditions, the system has at least two positive solutions.展开更多
In this paper, we study the multiplicity results of positive solutions for a class of quasi-linear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponent. With the help of Nehari manifold and a mini-max principle, we ...In this paper, we study the multiplicity results of positive solutions for a class of quasi-linear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponent. With the help of Nehari manifold and a mini-max principle, we prove that problem admits at least two or three positive solutions under different conditions.展开更多
In this paper, we deal with the following problem:By variational method, we prove the existenceof a nontrivial weak solution whenand the existence of a cylindricalweak solution when
Using complete orthonormal sets of ψ^α-exponential type orbitals in single exponent approximation the new approach has been suggested for construction of different kinds of functions which can be useful in the theor...Using complete orthonormal sets of ψ^α-exponential type orbitals in single exponent approximation the new approach has been suggested for construction of different kinds of functions which can be useful in the theory of linear combination of atomic orbitals. These functions can be chosen properly according to the nature of the problems under consideration. This is rather important because the choice of the basis set may be play a crucial role in applications to atomic and molecular problems. As an example of application, different atomic orbitals for the ground states of the neutral and the first ten cationic members of the isoelectronic series of He atom are constructed by the solution of Hartree-Fock-Roothaan equations using ψ^1, ψ^0 and ψ^-1 basis sets. The cMculated results are close to the numerical Hartree-Fock values. The total energy, expansion coefficients, orbital exponents and virial ratio for each atom are presented.展开更多
In this paper, we establish the existence of at least four distinct solutions to an Kirchhoff type problems involving the critical Caffareli-Kohn-Niremberg exponent, concave term and sign-changing weights, by using th...In this paper, we establish the existence of at least four distinct solutions to an Kirchhoff type problems involving the critical Caffareli-Kohn-Niremberg exponent, concave term and sign-changing weights, by using the Nehari manifold and mountain pass theorem.展开更多
The persistence exponent <img src="Edit_8589f062-08af-48bf-9fa4-ea64e4f98789.png" alt="" /> for the simple diffusion equation <img src="Edit_8bd8b3b8-7f1f-4ea5-a5f5-c5ccc20288f4.png&q...The persistence exponent <img src="Edit_8589f062-08af-48bf-9fa4-ea64e4f98789.png" alt="" /> for the simple diffusion equation <img src="Edit_8bd8b3b8-7f1f-4ea5-a5f5-c5ccc20288f4.png" alt="" /> , with random Gaussian initial condition, has been calculated exactly using a method known as selective averaging. The probability that the value of the field <img src="Edit_cc47d602-457a-4e52-93d8-acc18dcaf933.png" alt="" /> at a specified spatial coordinate remains positive throughout for a certain time<em> t</em> behaves as <img src="Edit_aacdd656-f2c2-4cde-ba3c-1b32bf053b3b.png" alt="" /> for asymptotically large time <em>t</em>. The value of <img src="Edit_77272c69-2a19-4918-a183-7db96b262c7a.png" alt="" /> , calculated here for any integer dimension <em>d</em>, is <img src="Edit_bc64e52a-d6d0-4b63-8ef3-aa0f9d3c39cc.png" alt="" /> for <img src="Edit_becf7ae7-0ae4-43a6-9a41-017f25747517.png" alt="" /> and 1 otherwise. This exact theoretical result is being reported possibly for the first time and is not in agreement with the accepted values <img src="Edit_fbefbfcf-d76b-4eeb-a5f5-d8afda4a1a0c.png" alt="" /> for <img src="Edit_ec927d57-c273-40dd-8126-706443b57534.png" alt="" /> respectively.展开更多
In this paper,by an approximating argument,we obtain two disjoint and infinite sets of solutions for the following elliptic equation with critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents■whereΩis a smooth bounded domain in RN with ...In this paper,by an approximating argument,we obtain two disjoint and infinite sets of solutions for the following elliptic equation with critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents■whereΩis a smooth bounded domain in RN with 0∈?Ωand all the principle curvatures of?Ωat 0 are negative,a∈C1(Ω,R*+),μ>0,0<s<2,1<q<2 and N>2(q+1)/(q-1).By2*:=2N/(N-2)and 2*(s):(2(N-s))/(N-2)we denote the critical Sobolev exponent and Hardy-Sobolev exponent,respectively.展开更多
In this paper,we consider the following Kirchhoff-Schrodinger-Poisson system:{−(a+b∫_(R^(3))|∇u|^(2))△u+u+ϕu=μQ(x)|u|^(q-2)u+K(x)|u|^(4)u,in R^(3),−△ϕ=u^(2) the nonlinear growth of|u|^(4)u reaches the Sobolev crit...In this paper,we consider the following Kirchhoff-Schrodinger-Poisson system:{−(a+b∫_(R^(3))|∇u|^(2))△u+u+ϕu=μQ(x)|u|^(q-2)u+K(x)|u|^(4)u,in R^(3),−△ϕ=u^(2) the nonlinear growth of|u|^(4)u reaches the Sobolev critical exponent.By combining the variational method with the concentration-compactness principle of Lions,we establish the existence of a positive solution and a positive radial solution to this problem under some suitable conditions.The nonlinear term includes the nonlinearity f(u)~|u|^(q-2)u for the well-studied case q∈[4,6),and the less-studied case q∈(2,3),we adopt two different strategies to handle these cases.Our result improves and extends some related works in the literature.展开更多
We establish a general mapping from one-dimensional non-Hermitian mosaic models to their non-mosaic counterparts.This mapping can give rise to mobility edges and even Lyapunov exponents in the mosaic models if critica...We establish a general mapping from one-dimensional non-Hermitian mosaic models to their non-mosaic counterparts.This mapping can give rise to mobility edges and even Lyapunov exponents in the mosaic models if critical points of localization or Lyapunov exponents of localized states in the corresponding non-mosaic models have already been analytically solved.To demonstrate the validity of this mapping,we apply it to two non-Hermitian localization models:an Aubry-Andre-like model with nonreciprocal hopping and complex quasiperiodic potentials,and the Ganeshan-Pixley-Das Sarma model with nonreciprocal hopping.We successfully obtain the mobility edges and Lyapunov exponents in their mosaic models.This general mapping may catalyze further studies on mobility edges,Lyapunov exponents,and other significant quantities pertaining to localization in non-Hermitian mosaic models.展开更多
为丰富低维离散混沌系统的动力学特性以及克服脱氧核糖核酸(deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA)编码的引入使混沌图像加密系统安全性易于降低的问题,基于Arnold映射构建具有恒定正Lyapunov指数的2维离散混沌系统,并将其与DNA编码结合,设计一个...为丰富低维离散混沌系统的动力学特性以及克服脱氧核糖核酸(deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA)编码的引入使混沌图像加密系统安全性易于降低的问题,基于Arnold映射构建具有恒定正Lyapunov指数的2维离散混沌系统,并将其与DNA编码结合,设计一个混沌图像加密方案.所设计的混沌系统模型中不含非线性项,系统具有超混沌动力学行为;加密方案中用于加密的混沌序列为明文图像像素与密钥的加取模运算结果,图像按4×4大小予以分块,扩散算法中的DNA加减、异或、同或等运算分别基于DNA编码规则1、规则4和规则7.仿真实验和性能分析结果表明:加密方案的密钥空间达到2^(266),信息熵为7.9993 bit,密钥灵敏度达到10^(−15),平均像素变化率(number of pixel change rate,NPCR)、统一平均变化强度(unified average change intensity,UACI)、块平均变化强度(block average change intensity,BACI)分别为99.6092%、33.4664%、26.7718%.展开更多
针对光伏发电功率具有较强的波动性、间歇性输出,光伏功率预测精度较低,且难于给出具体预测时间长度等问题,提出了一种长相关随机模型分数阶布朗运动(fractional Brownian motion,FBM),用于光伏功率预测。首先,采用重标极差法计算长相关...针对光伏发电功率具有较强的波动性、间歇性输出,光伏功率预测精度较低,且难于给出具体预测时间长度等问题,提出了一种长相关随机模型分数阶布朗运动(fractional Brownian motion,FBM),用于光伏功率预测。首先,采用重标极差法计算长相关(long-range dependence,LRD)参数-Hurst指数,Hurst指数用于判断光伏功率数据是否满足长相关性,并通过最大李雅普诺夫指数(Lyapunov)计算出模型最大可预测时间尺度;其次,采用随机微分法建立FBM光伏功率预测模型,同时估计FBM预测模型参数值;最后,选取澳大利亚沙漠知识太阳能中心(Desert Knowledge Australia Solar Center,DKASC)、美国国家可再生能源实验室(National Renewable Energy Laboratory,NREL)以及北京国能日新科技有限公司的光伏功率数据集,从不同的地理环境、不同的气候特征、不同的规模大小电站进行验证。仿真结果表明,该模型较传统的Kalman、LSTM模型具有更高的预测精度,可为光伏并网的稳定和安全运行提供更好的理论支持,对电网调度部门具有较高的参考价值。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20200737)the Natural Science Foundation of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Grant No.NY223109)+1 种基金the Innovation Research Project of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.JSSCBS20210521)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2022M721693)。
文摘Critical states in disordered systems,fascinating and subtle eigenstates,have attracted a lot of research interests.However,the nature of critical states is difficult to describe quantitatively,and in general,it cannot predict a system that hosts the critical state.We propose an explicit criterion whereby the Lyapunov exponent of the critical state should be 0 simultaneously in dual spaces,namely the Lyapunov exponent remains invariant under the Fourier transform.With this criterion,we can exactly predict a one-dimensional quasiperiodic model which is not of self-duality,but hosts a large number of critical states.Then,we perform numerical verification of the theoretical prediction and display the self-similarity of the critical state.Due to computational complexity,calculations are not performed for higher dimensional models.However,since the description of extended and localized states by the Lyapunov exponent is universal and dimensionless,utilizing the Lyapunov exponent of dual spaces to describe critical states should also be universal.Finally,we conjecture that some kind of connection exists between the invariance of the Lyapunov exponent and conformal invariance,which can promote the research of critical phenomena.
文摘Wiener amalgam spaces are a class of function spaces where the function’s local and global behavior can be easily distinguished. These spaces are ex-tensively used in Harmonic analysis that originated in the work of Wiener. In this paper: we first introduce a two-variable exponent amalgam space (L<sup>q</sup><sup>()</sup>,l<sup>p</sup><sup>()</sup>)(Ω). Secondly, we investigate some basic properties of these spaces, and finally, we study their dual.
基金Supported by NSFC (10571069 and 10631030) the Lap of Mathematical Sciences, CCNU, Hubei Province, China
文摘In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the following nonlinear elliptic problem of p&q-Laplacian type involving the critical Sobolev exponent:{-△pu-△qu=│u│^p*-2u+μ│u│^r-2u in Ω u│δΩ=0,where Ω belong to R^N is a bounded domain,N〉p,p^*=Np/N-p is the critical Sobolev exponent and μ 〉0. We prove that if 1 〈 r 〈 q 〈 p 〈 N, then there is a μ0 〉 0, such that for any μ∈ (0, μ0), the above mentioned problem possesses infinitely many weak solutions. Our result generalizes a similar result in [8] for p-Laplacian type problem.
基金supported by NSFC(10771085)Key Lab of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Educationthe 985 Program of Jilin University
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to establish the existence of multiple solutions for singular elliptic system involving the critical Sobolev-Hardy exponents and concave-convex nonlinearities. It is shown, by means of variational methods, that under certain conditions, the system has at least two positive solutions.
文摘In this paper, we study the multiplicity results of positive solutions for a class of quasi-linear elliptic equations involving critical Sobolev exponent. With the help of Nehari manifold and a mini-max principle, we prove that problem admits at least two or three positive solutions under different conditions.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China(11071245 and 11101418)
文摘In this paper, we deal with the following problem:By variational method, we prove the existenceof a nontrivial weak solution whenand the existence of a cylindricalweak solution when
文摘Using complete orthonormal sets of ψ^α-exponential type orbitals in single exponent approximation the new approach has been suggested for construction of different kinds of functions which can be useful in the theory of linear combination of atomic orbitals. These functions can be chosen properly according to the nature of the problems under consideration. This is rather important because the choice of the basis set may be play a crucial role in applications to atomic and molecular problems. As an example of application, different atomic orbitals for the ground states of the neutral and the first ten cationic members of the isoelectronic series of He atom are constructed by the solution of Hartree-Fock-Roothaan equations using ψ^1, ψ^0 and ψ^-1 basis sets. The cMculated results are close to the numerical Hartree-Fock values. The total energy, expansion coefficients, orbital exponents and virial ratio for each atom are presented.
文摘In this paper, we establish the existence of at least four distinct solutions to an Kirchhoff type problems involving the critical Caffareli-Kohn-Niremberg exponent, concave term and sign-changing weights, by using the Nehari manifold and mountain pass theorem.
文摘The persistence exponent <img src="Edit_8589f062-08af-48bf-9fa4-ea64e4f98789.png" alt="" /> for the simple diffusion equation <img src="Edit_8bd8b3b8-7f1f-4ea5-a5f5-c5ccc20288f4.png" alt="" /> , with random Gaussian initial condition, has been calculated exactly using a method known as selective averaging. The probability that the value of the field <img src="Edit_cc47d602-457a-4e52-93d8-acc18dcaf933.png" alt="" /> at a specified spatial coordinate remains positive throughout for a certain time<em> t</em> behaves as <img src="Edit_aacdd656-f2c2-4cde-ba3c-1b32bf053b3b.png" alt="" /> for asymptotically large time <em>t</em>. The value of <img src="Edit_77272c69-2a19-4918-a183-7db96b262c7a.png" alt="" /> , calculated here for any integer dimension <em>d</em>, is <img src="Edit_bc64e52a-d6d0-4b63-8ef3-aa0f9d3c39cc.png" alt="" /> for <img src="Edit_becf7ae7-0ae4-43a6-9a41-017f25747517.png" alt="" /> and 1 otherwise. This exact theoretical result is being reported possibly for the first time and is not in agreement with the accepted values <img src="Edit_fbefbfcf-d76b-4eeb-a5f5-d8afda4a1a0c.png" alt="" /> for <img src="Edit_ec927d57-c273-40dd-8126-706443b57534.png" alt="" /> respectively.
文摘In this paper,by an approximating argument,we obtain two disjoint and infinite sets of solutions for the following elliptic equation with critical Hardy-Sobolev exponents■whereΩis a smooth bounded domain in RN with 0∈?Ωand all the principle curvatures of?Ωat 0 are negative,a∈C1(Ω,R*+),μ>0,0<s<2,1<q<2 and N>2(q+1)/(q-1).By2*:=2N/(N-2)and 2*(s):(2(N-s))/(N-2)we denote the critical Sobolev exponent and Hardy-Sobolev exponent,respectively.
基金Supported by NSFC(12171014,ZR2020MA005,ZR2021MA096)。
文摘In this paper,we consider the following Kirchhoff-Schrodinger-Poisson system:{−(a+b∫_(R^(3))|∇u|^(2))△u+u+ϕu=μQ(x)|u|^(q-2)u+K(x)|u|^(4)u,in R^(3),−△ϕ=u^(2) the nonlinear growth of|u|^(4)u reaches the Sobolev critical exponent.By combining the variational method with the concentration-compactness principle of Lions,we establish the existence of a positive solution and a positive radial solution to this problem under some suitable conditions.The nonlinear term includes the nonlinearity f(u)~|u|^(q-2)u for the well-studied case q∈[4,6),and the less-studied case q∈(2,3),we adopt two different strategies to handle these cases.Our result improves and extends some related works in the literature.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12204406)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFA1405304)the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory(Grant No.2020B1212060066)。
文摘We establish a general mapping from one-dimensional non-Hermitian mosaic models to their non-mosaic counterparts.This mapping can give rise to mobility edges and even Lyapunov exponents in the mosaic models if critical points of localization or Lyapunov exponents of localized states in the corresponding non-mosaic models have already been analytically solved.To demonstrate the validity of this mapping,we apply it to two non-Hermitian localization models:an Aubry-Andre-like model with nonreciprocal hopping and complex quasiperiodic potentials,and the Ganeshan-Pixley-Das Sarma model with nonreciprocal hopping.We successfully obtain the mobility edges and Lyapunov exponents in their mosaic models.This general mapping may catalyze further studies on mobility edges,Lyapunov exponents,and other significant quantities pertaining to localization in non-Hermitian mosaic models.
文摘由于低照度图像具有对比度低、细节丢失严重、噪声大等缺点,现有的目标检测算法对低照度图像的检测效果不理想.为此,本文提出一种结合空间感知注意力机制和多尺度特征融合(Spatial-aware Attention Mechanism and Multi-Scale Feature Fusion,SAM-MSFF)的低照度目标检测方法 .该方法首先通过多尺度交互内存金字塔融合多尺度特征,增强低照度图像特征中的有效信息,并设置内存向量存储样本的特征,捕获样本之间的潜在关联性;然后,引入空间感知注意力机制获取特征在空间域的长距离上下文信息和局部信息,从而增强低照度图像中的目标特征,抑制背景信息和噪声的干扰;最后,利用多感受野增强模块扩张特征的感受野,对具有不同感受野的特征进行分组重加权计算,使检测网络根据输入的多尺度信息自适应地调整感受野的大小.在ExDark数据集上进行实验,本文方法的平均精度(mean Average Precision,mAP)达到77.04%,比现有的主流目标检测方法提高2.6%~14.34%.
文摘为丰富低维离散混沌系统的动力学特性以及克服脱氧核糖核酸(deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA)编码的引入使混沌图像加密系统安全性易于降低的问题,基于Arnold映射构建具有恒定正Lyapunov指数的2维离散混沌系统,并将其与DNA编码结合,设计一个混沌图像加密方案.所设计的混沌系统模型中不含非线性项,系统具有超混沌动力学行为;加密方案中用于加密的混沌序列为明文图像像素与密钥的加取模运算结果,图像按4×4大小予以分块,扩散算法中的DNA加减、异或、同或等运算分别基于DNA编码规则1、规则4和规则7.仿真实验和性能分析结果表明:加密方案的密钥空间达到2^(266),信息熵为7.9993 bit,密钥灵敏度达到10^(−15),平均像素变化率(number of pixel change rate,NPCR)、统一平均变化强度(unified average change intensity,UACI)、块平均变化强度(block average change intensity,BACI)分别为99.6092%、33.4664%、26.7718%.
文摘针对光伏发电功率具有较强的波动性、间歇性输出,光伏功率预测精度较低,且难于给出具体预测时间长度等问题,提出了一种长相关随机模型分数阶布朗运动(fractional Brownian motion,FBM),用于光伏功率预测。首先,采用重标极差法计算长相关(long-range dependence,LRD)参数-Hurst指数,Hurst指数用于判断光伏功率数据是否满足长相关性,并通过最大李雅普诺夫指数(Lyapunov)计算出模型最大可预测时间尺度;其次,采用随机微分法建立FBM光伏功率预测模型,同时估计FBM预测模型参数值;最后,选取澳大利亚沙漠知识太阳能中心(Desert Knowledge Australia Solar Center,DKASC)、美国国家可再生能源实验室(National Renewable Energy Laboratory,NREL)以及北京国能日新科技有限公司的光伏功率数据集,从不同的地理环境、不同的气候特征、不同的规模大小电站进行验证。仿真结果表明,该模型较传统的Kalman、LSTM模型具有更高的预测精度,可为光伏并网的稳定和安全运行提供更好的理论支持,对电网调度部门具有较高的参考价值。