This paper studies the stability of P-harmonic maps and exponentially harmonic maps from Finsler manifolds to Riemannian manifolds by an extrinsic average variational method in the calculus of variations. It generaliz...This paper studies the stability of P-harmonic maps and exponentially harmonic maps from Finsler manifolds to Riemannian manifolds by an extrinsic average variational method in the calculus of variations. It generalizes Li's results in [2] and [3].展开更多
This paper is made out of necessity as a doctoral student taking the exam from Lie groups. Using the literature suggested to me by the professor, I felt the need to, in addition to that literature, and since there was...This paper is made out of necessity as a doctoral student taking the exam from Lie groups. Using the literature suggested to me by the professor, I felt the need to, in addition to that literature, and since there was more superficial in that book with some remarks about the examples given in relation to the left group. I decided to try a little harder and collect as much literature as possible, both for the needs of me and the others who will take after me. Searching for literature in my mother tongue I could not find anything, in English as someone who comes from a small country like Montenegro, all I could find was through the internet. I decided to gather what I could find from the literature in my own way and to my observation and make this kind of work. The main content of this paper is to present the Lie group in the simplest way. Before and before I started writing or collecting about Lie groups, it was necessary to say something about groups and subgroups that are taught in basic studies in algebra. In them I cited several deficits and an example. The following content of the paper is related to Lie groups primarily concerning the definition of examples such as <i>The General Linear Group GL(n, R)</i>, The <i>Complex General Linear Group GL(n, C)</i>, <i>The Special Linear Group SL(n, R)=SL(V)</i>, <i>The Complex Special Linear Group SL(n, C)</i>, <i>Unitary and Orthogonal Groups</i>, <i>Symplectic Group</i>, <i>The groups R*, C*, S<sup>1</sup> and R<sup>n</sup></i> and others. In addition, invariant vector fields and the exponential map and the lie algebra of a lie group. For me, this work has the significance of being useful to all who need it.展开更多
Quality and robustness of grid deformation is of the most importance in the field of aircraft design, and grid in high quality is essential for improving the precision of numerical simulation. In order to maintain the...Quality and robustness of grid deformation is of the most importance in the field of aircraft design, and grid in high quality is essential for improving the precision of numerical simulation. In order to maintain the orthogonality of deformed grid, the displacement of grid points is divided into rotational and translational parts in this paper, and inverse distance weighted interpolation is used to transfer the changing location from boundary grid to the spatial grid. Moreover, the deformation of rotational part is implemented in combination with the exponential space mapping that improves the certainty and stability of quaternion interpolation. Furthermore, the new grid deformation technique named ‘‘layering blend deformation'' is built based on the basic quaternion technique, which combines the layering arithmetic with transfinite interpolation(TFI) technique. Then the proposed technique is applied in the movement of airfoil, parametric modeling, and the deformation of complex configuration, in which the robustness of grid quality is tested. The results show that the new method has the capacity to deal with the problems with large deformation, and the ‘‘layering blend deformation'' improves the efficiency and quality of the basic quaternion deformation method significantly.展开更多
基金Supported partially by the NNSF of China(10871171)
文摘This paper studies the stability of P-harmonic maps and exponentially harmonic maps from Finsler manifolds to Riemannian manifolds by an extrinsic average variational method in the calculus of variations. It generalizes Li's results in [2] and [3].
文摘This paper is made out of necessity as a doctoral student taking the exam from Lie groups. Using the literature suggested to me by the professor, I felt the need to, in addition to that literature, and since there was more superficial in that book with some remarks about the examples given in relation to the left group. I decided to try a little harder and collect as much literature as possible, both for the needs of me and the others who will take after me. Searching for literature in my mother tongue I could not find anything, in English as someone who comes from a small country like Montenegro, all I could find was through the internet. I decided to gather what I could find from the literature in my own way and to my observation and make this kind of work. The main content of this paper is to present the Lie group in the simplest way. Before and before I started writing or collecting about Lie groups, it was necessary to say something about groups and subgroups that are taught in basic studies in algebra. In them I cited several deficits and an example. The following content of the paper is related to Lie groups primarily concerning the definition of examples such as <i>The General Linear Group GL(n, R)</i>, The <i>Complex General Linear Group GL(n, C)</i>, <i>The Special Linear Group SL(n, R)=SL(V)</i>, <i>The Complex Special Linear Group SL(n, C)</i>, <i>Unitary and Orthogonal Groups</i>, <i>Symplectic Group</i>, <i>The groups R*, C*, S<sup>1</sup> and R<sup>n</sup></i> and others. In addition, invariant vector fields and the exponential map and the lie algebra of a lie group. For me, this work has the significance of being useful to all who need it.
文摘Quality and robustness of grid deformation is of the most importance in the field of aircraft design, and grid in high quality is essential for improving the precision of numerical simulation. In order to maintain the orthogonality of deformed grid, the displacement of grid points is divided into rotational and translational parts in this paper, and inverse distance weighted interpolation is used to transfer the changing location from boundary grid to the spatial grid. Moreover, the deformation of rotational part is implemented in combination with the exponential space mapping that improves the certainty and stability of quaternion interpolation. Furthermore, the new grid deformation technique named ‘‘layering blend deformation'' is built based on the basic quaternion technique, which combines the layering arithmetic with transfinite interpolation(TFI) technique. Then the proposed technique is applied in the movement of airfoil, parametric modeling, and the deformation of complex configuration, in which the robustness of grid quality is tested. The results show that the new method has the capacity to deal with the problems with large deformation, and the ‘‘layering blend deformation'' improves the efficiency and quality of the basic quaternion deformation method significantly.