Analysis of the Nursing Effect of Hierarchical Extended Nursing Based on The Guidance of Orem’s Theory in Patients with PICC Catheterization

Objective:To analyze the nursing effect of hierarchical extended nursing based on the guidance of Orem’s theory in patients with peripherally inserted central(PICC)catheterization.Methods:Ninety-one patients with PICC catheterization admitted to the hospital from May 2021 to May 2023 were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group,with 45 and 46 cases,respectively.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received routine nursing care combined with hierarchical extended nursing based on the guidance of Orem’s theory for 3 months.Relevant indicators between the two groups were compared.Results:The improvement degree of various indicators in the observation group after nursing was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Graded extended nursing based on the guidance of Orem’s theory improved the knowledge,belief,behavior,and self-efficacy of patients with PICC catheterization,and relieved their anxiety,depression,and other negative emotions.The nursing effect was deemed to be significant.

Interactions between bubble and particles of key minerals of diasporic bauxite through the extended DLVO theory

The flotation of diasporic bauxite is to separate diaspore(valuable mineral)from aluminosilicate minerals(gangue minerals,mainly including kaolinite,illite and pyrophyllite),and the microscopic interaction force between the two types of minerals and air bubbles determines the separation efficiency.In this paper,based on the extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek(DLVO)theory,the van der Waals,electrostatic and hydrophobic interaction between particles of the four minerals mentioned above and air bubbles in collectorless solution were calculated first,and then diaspore and kaolinite were taken as examples to analyze the influence of various factors such as electrolyte concentration,mineral particle size,air bubble size,collector type(dodecylamine hydrochloride(DAH)and sodium oleate(NaOL))and concentration,and pulp pH on the interactions between the particles of valuable mineral and gangue minerals and air bubbles.The results showed that the total extended DLVO interactions between the four minerals and air bubbles were repulsive in most cases in collectorless solution.The increase in electrolyte concentration reduced the interaction force or even changed the direction of the force under certain circumstances.The addition of DAH and NaOL can reduce the adhesion energy barrier of kaolinitebubble and diaspore-bubble respectively.Each type of minerals exhibited a specific interface interaction response with air bubbles in each collector with different pH values.The research results have theoretical guiding significance for the optimization and directional control of diasporic bauxite flotation conditions.

Extended DLVO theory applied to coal slime-water suspensions

Coal slimes are mainly composed of coal and clay particles.The interaction energies among these particles were calculated using extended DLVO(DERJAGUIN-LANDAU-VERWEY-OVERBEEK)theory and the aggregation mechanisms were analyzed based on the settling experiments for coal-kaolinite and coal-montmorillonite suspensions,respectively,under different conditions of water hardness.The results indicate that for coal-kaolinite suspensions,as the water hardness reaches 10.0mol/L,the coal particles aggregate with each other easily,and then,the coal particles may aggregate with kaolinite particles.However,no aggregation occurs between kaolinite particles.A clay platelet network is formed in coal-montmorillonite suspensions by montmorillonite particles and coal particles are captured into the network.Coal and montmorillonite particles settle completely.

Application of extended DLVO theory in emulsion stability research

The extended DLVO theory was used to analyze the stability of emulsion stabilized by solid particles. It was emphasized that emulsion droplets covered by solid particles behaved as congener solid granules with the same diameter as droplets. The interaction potential energy curves between emulsion droplets stabilized by mica particles in the copper solvent extraction system were calculated. The results show that the effect of hydration repulsive forces are more powerful than that of electrostatic forces on stabilizing droplets for O/W emulsions. The energy barrier between droplets increases dramatically by about 7 × 103 kT when the hydration repulsion is considered.

On the Foundations of the Classical Relativistic Theory of the Field of an Accelerated Extended Charge

The effect of nonzero extent of an electric charge is considered within the assumption that the structure of the charge at rest is spherically-symmetric and the current vector is linear in the acceleration. An exact expression for the electromagnetic field of the charge is obtained, which depends on the specific form of the charge distribution. We have developed the approximations which deal with the charge distribution through its low-order moments, for the case in which the particle velocity does not considerably change over the time it covers a distance of the order of its own size. We have also rigorously justified the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac expression for the radiation friction (we have identified a more general context for this expression as well as its applicability domain). We have also studied the radiation field and demonstrated that in some cases, the radiation virtually vanishes even for large accelerations. Ways of further development of the theory have been pointed out, in order to include more general forms of the current vector (dependence of the deformation of the charge structure on the acceleration, rotation of the structure around the centre of the charge, ultrarelativistic regimes).

SOME EXTENDED RESULTS OF“SUBHARMONIC RESONANCE BIFURCATION THEORY OF NONLINEAR MATHIEU EQUATION”

The authors of [1] discussed the subharmonic resonance bifurcation theory of nonlinear Mathieu equation and obtained six bifurcation diagrams in -plane. In this paper, we extended the results of[1] and pointed out that there may exist as many as fourteen bifurcation diagrams which are not topologically equivalent to each other.

A Closure for Isotropic Turbulence Based on Extended Scale Similarity Theory in Physical Space

The closure of a turbulence field is a longstanding fundamental problem, while most closure models are introduced in spectral space. Inspired by Chou＇s quasi-normal closure method in spectral space, we propose an analytical closure model for isotropic turbulence based on the extended scale similarity theory of the velocity structure function in physical space. The assumptions and certain approximations are justified with direct numerical simulation. The asymptotic scaling properties are reproduced by this new closure method, in comparison to the classical Batchelor model.

EXTENDED DLVO THEORY AND ITS APPLICATION IN COAL SLURRY SUSPENSION

Not only the basic principle of the extended DLVO has been expounded, but also all kinds of interaction energies between fine particles in coal slurry suspension have been calculated in this peper. Coal is a natural hydrophobic mineral, and the hydrophobic attractive power between coal surfaces is a decisive factor to the aggregation of particles in hydrophobic suspensions. The calculation results show that the extended DLVO theory can explain successfully the coagulation or dispersion of fine particle coal.

Maneuvering Target Tracking Algorithm Based on Muti-paramter Sequential Extended Kalman Filter

Based on the information theory,the performance of maneuvering target tracking can be improved by increasing the input information( observation vector).In this paper,the estimations of radial acceleration and radial velocity obtained in the signal processing are introduced into the measurement vector by coordinate transformation.In order to solve the problem of high nonlinearity of the radial acceleration,radial velocity and the state vector,a new algorithm of multi-parameter sequential extended Kalman filter( MSEKF) is proposed.The tracking performance of this algorithm is tested and compared with the other tracking algorithms.It is shown that the proposed algorithm outperforms these algorithms in strong and weak maneuvering environments.

The Mass and Size of Photons in the 5-Dimensional Extended Space Model

We propose the generalization of Einstein’s special theory of relativity (STR). In our model, we use the (1 + 4)-dimensional space G, which is the extension of the (1 + 3)-dimensional Minkowski space M. As a fifth additional coordinate, the interval S is used. This value is constant under the usual Lorentz transformations in M, but it changes when the transformations in the extended space G are used. We call this model the Extended space model (ESM). From a physical point of view, our expansion means that processes in which the rest mass of the particles changes are acceptable now. In the ESM, gravity and electromagnetism are combined in one field. In the ESM, a photon can have a nonzero mass and this mass can be either positive or negative. It is also possible to establish in the frame of ESM connection between mass of a particle and its size.

基于级联型扩张状态观测器的直流微电网低压负载接口变换器自抗扰稳压研究

直流微电网负载侧供压稳定是实现新能源电力高水平消纳的重要前提。为维持低压负载侧电压稳定,利用级联型扩张状态观测器提高扰动的估计重构精度与速度,将二阶自抗扰控制技术引入低压侧稳压控制。首先,在考虑扰动存在的低压接口变换器动态模型基础上实现对于稳压控制策略的系统设计。之后,在时域上分析级联型扩张状态观测器对于扰动重估精度的提升效果,利用线性等效框架在复频域上分析系统对于总扰动的抑制性能,以及系统模型不确定下对于动态性能的影响。此外,将Lyapunov理论运用于分析所提稳压控制策略的稳定性,表明该系统在工程上稳定。最后仿真实验验证了所提出稳压策略的正确性与有效性,且对于扰动具有较好的抑制性。

服务经济下网购消费者延保服务购买意向研究

延保服务因其盈利能力和风险规避属性受到电商平台和消费者的青睐。以网购消费者在线延保服务购买行为为研究对象,基于技术接受模型和计划行为理论构建研究模型,通过在线收集的610份有效数据对模型及假设进行验证分析,探索影响企业延保服务网络零售的因素,揭示相应的作用机理,为网络零售业高质量发展提供运营与政策优化方面的借鉴。研究发现:感知有用性和感知易用性对消费者延保服务购买意向均有显著的正向影响,且感知有用性的作用强度相对较大;购买态度作为中介变量能够增强感知有用性和感知易用性对延保服务购买意向的正向影响;主观规范和知觉行为控制显著正向影响消费者延保服务的购买意向,且二者作为调节变量能够分别增强感知有用性、感知易用性对延保服务购买意向的影响;感知有用性影响消费者的购买态度,进而形成消费者延保服务购买意向,是最显著的影响路径之一。

基于扩展TPB的客舱旅客非适应性疏散行为影响研究

为了研究客舱旅客非适应性疏散行为对疏散效率的影响及作用机理,引入认知程度、感知风险及感知价值3个变量,基于扩展TPB理论构建飞机旅客非适应性疏散行为意向模型,通过调查问卷收集数据并验证模型可行性。研究结果表明:知觉行为控制、主观规范和行为态度正向影响行为意向,感知风险、认知程度和感知价值间接影响行为意向,感知风险直接负向影响行为意向,认知程度和感知价值对行为意向无直接影响。研究结果可为飞机客舱紧急疏散提出针对性建议。

基于多新息扩展卡尔曼滤波的锂离子电池SOC估计

锂电池具有高能量密度、循环寿命长等优点而被广泛应用于电动汽车动力装置,但车辆运行状况复杂多变,且电池内部呈现高度非线性的性质,导致电池荷电状态(state of charge, SOC)难以准确计算。为优化锂电池SOC估计精度,构建结合Warburg元件的分数阶二阶RC模型,采用自适应遗传算法进行参数辨识;融合多新息理论和扩展卡尔曼滤波算法,提出基于多新息扩展卡尔曼滤波(multi innovation extended Kalman filter, MIEKF)的锂离子电池SOC估计算法,并利用试验数据验证该方法的有效性,为提高SOC估计精度和车载锂电池的循环使用寿命提供了新的方法途径和实践支撑。

浮选配位化学模型、溶液化学计算和扩展的DLVO理论在浮选机理研究中的应用进展

当把实验室的理论研究成果应用于生产实践时,经常发现两者间存在明显的差异,使得浮选研究,尤其是纯矿物研究的实用性大大降低,造成理论研究与实际应用结果存在差异的原因在于浮选过程的复杂性,研究中不仅要关注药剂在矿物表面吸附的化学原理,还需要对浮选所处的化学环境(溶液条件、伴生矿物)进行综合的考虑分析。近年来,随着矿物浮选配位化学模型的提出和溶液化学理论的不断完善,给实现理论研究指导实际生产的目标提供了可能性。因此,收集总结了国内外关于矿物浮选配位化学模型、溶液化学计算和扩展的DLVO理论在矿物浮选机理研究中的应用实例,从理论内容、计算过程和应用实例等方面进行介绍并加以评论,以期对将来的浮选研究起到一定的参考作用。

基于理性扩展热力学的L-S热声弹性理论框架

本文基于连续介质力学和理性扩展热力学分析流程,将L-S(Lord and Shulman)热弹性理论与声弹性理论相结合,建立L-S热声弹性理论的基本框架,包括运动学、力学与热力学、本构方程与演化方程、基本场方程四部分。在运动学部分,区分了Lagrange描述和Euler描述,以及3种不同的状态和构形,同时针对热声弹性情况定义了两类从自然状态到初始状态的转变过程;在力学与热力学部分,给出了质量守恒定律、动量守恒定律、角动量守恒定律、能量守恒定律以及熵产不等式,从而引出经典不可逆热力学的局限性;在本构方程与演化方程部分,介绍了扩展不可逆热力学原理,并基于理性扩展热力学流程,推导了从自然状态到初始状态、从初始状态到最终状态的热声弹性本构方程与演化方程,将热流作为本构自变量并考虑了热流与应变和温度的相关性;在最后一部分给出了基本场方程的运动方程形式和适用于数值模拟的一阶速度-应力-热流-温度微分方程。

含裂纹缺陷的预扭壳结构非线性振动特性研究

基于扩展等几何方法和一阶壳体剪切变形理论建立了含裂纹缺陷的功能梯度预扭壳结构的非线性振动控制方程。控制方程中考虑了预扭壳结构的预扭角度及几何非线性,应用扩展等几何方法,采用反映位移变化的富集函数来描述裂纹的位置及长度,一方面可以提高计算精度,另一方面可以避免在裂纹处的网格加密,提高计算效率。采用了直接迭代法求解非线性振动控制方程。通过与现有文献结果对比,证明了本文方法的正确性和稳定性。在此基础上,探究裂纹对功能梯度预扭壳结构非线性振动频率的影响,研究了预扭角度、裂纹位置及长度和材料的功能梯度指数等参数对预扭壳非线性振动特性的影响规律。

How to enhance agricultural plastic waste management in China?Insights from public participation

Agricultural plastics play a pivotal role in agricultural production.However,due to expensive costs,agricultural plastic waste management(APWM)encounters a vast funding gap.As one of the crucial stakeholders,the public deserves to make appropriate efforts for APWM.Accordingly,identifying whether the public is willing to pay for APWM and clarifying the decisions’driving pathways to explore initiatives for promoting their payment intentions are essential to address the dilemma confronting APWM.To this end,by applying the extended theory of planned behavior(TPB),the study conducted an empirical analysis based on 1,288 residents from four provinces(autonomous regions)of northern China.Results illustrate that:1)respondents hold generally positive and relatively strong payment willingness towards APWM;2)respondents’attitude(AT),subjective norm(SN),and perceived behavioral control(PBC)are positively correlated with their payment intentions(INT);3)environmental cognition(EC)and environmental emotion(EE)positively moderate the relationships between AT and INT,and between SN and INT,posing significant indirect impacts on INT.The study’s implications extend to informing government policies,suggesting that multi-entity cooperation,specifically public payment for APWM,can enhance agricultural non-point waste management.

基于拓展计划行为理论的电子竞技用户行为SEM模型构建及分析

为进一步厘清电竞用户行为的形成过程,给电竞产业持续健康发展提供一定的决策参考,基于拓展计划行为理论和使用与满足理论对我国电竞用户行为进行SEM模型的构建及分析。结论表明:替代成就、审美享受、戏剧体验、社会互动四类需求动机因素均能正向影响电竞用户的行为态度。其中,社会互动的影响最为显著;电竞用户的行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制既能通过电竞参与意向的中介效应正向影响电竞参与行为,也能直接产生正向影响,且主观规范对电竞参与意向的影响最为显著,知觉行为控制对电竞参与行为的直接影响最为显著;电竞参与意向在以上三个自变量与电竞参与行为之间均起到了不完全中介作用。

重子磁矩的协变手征有效理论研究

在SU(3)协变手征有效理论框架下,使用扩展的极小减除(extended minimal subtraction,EMS)方案,计算了至次领头阶(next-to-leading order,NLO)的重子质量和重子磁矩的一圈图修正贡献,并使用实验数据与PACS-CS格点数据组的数据对解析结果进行了数值拟合.结果表明,在NLO重子质量和重子磁矩的修正贡献中,EMS方案可以给出不错的理论结果和数值拟合的结果;该结果相较于重重子方法和红外正规化方法的结果更加优秀,并且与EOMS(extended-on-mass-shell)方案的结果相近.