A Bilinear Bcklund Transformation and N-Soliton-Like Solution of Three Coupled Higher-Order Nonlinear Schrdinger Equations with Symbolic Computation

A bilinear Baecklund transformation is presented for the three coupled higher-order nonlinear Schroedinger equations with the inclusion of the group velocity dispersion, third-order dispersion and Kerr-law nonlinearity, which can describe the dynamics of alpha helical proteins in living systems as well as the propagation of ultrashort pulses in wavelength-division multiplexed system. Starting from the Baecklund transformation, the analytical soliton solution is obtained from a trivial solution. Simultaneously, the N-soliton-like solution in double Wronskian form is constructed, and the corresponding proof is also given via the Wronskian technique. The results obtained from this paper might be valuable in studying the transfer of energy in biophysics and the transmission of light pulses in optical communication systems.

修正高阶非线性薛定谔方程的显式行波解

利用扩展的双曲正切函数法,并借助于符号计算软件Maple,研究了考虑自陡峭效应、自频移效应后的修正高阶非线性薛定谔方程,获得了多组显示精确行波解,主要包括亮孤子解、暗孤子解和一种新形式的复合孤子解。讨论了这3种飞秒孤子解存在的参量条件,并指出了飞秒亮孤子解存在于负三阶色散区域,而飞秒暗孤子解则存在于正三阶色散区域。