“伸展-走滑”复合作用下构造变形的物理模拟

新生代渤海湾盆地为典型的"伸展-走滑"复合盆地,NNW-SSE向伸展作用和NE-SW向走滑作用的复合效应导致盆地内部构造样式的复杂性和多样性。本文针对走滑作用方向与伸展作用方向垂直的情况,就不同"伸展-走滑"复合条件下的断裂发育特征与演化过程开展了3类13组构造物理模拟实验,结果表明:①在先伸展后走滑的条件下,早期发育的伸展断层被晚期走滑断层强烈切割、改造,平面上表现为雁列式组合或主走滑断层,剖面上发育花状构造;②先走滑后伸展的条件下,平面上表现为早期雁列式的R剪切复活,作为晚期伸展正断层的转换断层,剖面上表现为似花状构造;③伸展和走滑同时作用的情况下,伸展与走滑作用的强弱配比关系影响断裂的发育特征,可建立"走滑强于伸展"、"走滑伸展强度相近"和"伸展强于走滑"三类模式。实验结果在辽东湾坳陷得到了印证,可为渤海湾盆地及类似伸展-走滑复合盆地的构造解析及动力成因机制分析提供指导和借鉴。

ON SOME KEY GEOLOGICAL PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE LINGLONG-JIAOJIA ORE-CENTRALIZED DISTRICT IN SHANDONG PROVINCE,CHINA

The Linglong-Jiaojia ore-centralized district is controlled by the tectonic stress field characterized by the combination of extension and strike-slip, and the dip, dip angle, pitch and pitch angle of the ore bodies are all constrained by the dynamic conditions of the tectonics. The metallotectonic series for the ore-centralized district belong to the type of a combination of extension and strike-slip and can be subdivided into four sub-series. The ore-forming process in the brittle regime can be disintegrated into two stages, i.e., the embryonic fracture stage and the megascopic fracture stage, and ore-forming process is rather common in the ore-centralized district at the former stage. Moreover, several key structural patterns and their features were discussed and a preliminary assessment about the ore-forming prospect in this district was made in the paper.

磷霉素的临床应用新进展

随着多重耐药菌(MDR)和全耐药菌(PDR)的出现和传播,临床分离菌对常见抗菌药物的耐药率呈增长趋势。在美国,仅磷霉素的口服制剂被批准用于治疗急性非复杂性尿路感染,而在一些国家,口服和静脉注射制剂可用于各种适应症。由于磷霉素具有独特的理化性质、作用机制及广泛的抗菌活性,故在重症感染、MDR/PDR感染方面的疗效引起了关注。现对磷霉素的理化性质和作用机制进行了阐述,并对近五年磷霉素的最新临床应用进展进行了综述。