In post-menopausal women,intra-mammary estrogen,which is converted from extra-ovarian estrone(E1),promotes the growth of breast cancer.Since the aromatase inhibitor letrozole does not suppress 17β-estradiol(E2)produc...In post-menopausal women,intra-mammary estrogen,which is converted from extra-ovarian estrone(E1),promotes the growth of breast cancer.Since the aromatase inhibitor letrozole does not suppress 17β-estradiol(E2)production from E1,high intra-mammary E1 concentrations impair letrozole's therapeutic efficacy.Progesterone receptor membrane component 1(Pgrmc1)is a non-classical progesterone receptor associated with breast cancer progression.In the present study,we introduced a Pgrmc1 heterozygous knockout(hetero KO)murine model exhibiting low Pgrmc1 expression,and observed estrogen levels and steroidogenic gene expression.Naïve Pgrmc1 hetero KO mice exhibited low estrogen(E2 and E1)levels and low progesterone receptor(PR)expression,compared to wild-type mice.In contrast,Pgrmc1 hetero KO mice that have been ovariectomized(OVX),including letrozole-treated OVX mice(OVX-letrozole),exhibited high estrogen levels and PR expression.Increased extra-ovarian estrogen production in Pgrmc1 hetero KO mice was observed with the induction of steroid sulfatase(STS).In MCF-7 cell,letrozole suppressed PR expression,but PGRMC1 knockdown increased PR and STS expression.Our presented results highlight the important role of Pgrmc1 in modulating estrogen production when ovary-derived estrogen is limited,thereby suggesting a potential therapeutic approach for letrozole resistance.展开更多
INTRODUCTION This report describes a case of ovarian cancer recurrent as sternal and costal metastasis long after initial treatment. The whole-exome sequencing suggested programmed death-ligand I （PD-L1） mutation. T...INTRODUCTION This report describes a case of ovarian cancer recurrent as sternal and costal metastasis long after initial treatment. The whole-exome sequencing suggested programmed death-ligand I （PD-L1） mutation. The patient responded well to nivolumab, an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. We discuss the case and review the literature.展开更多
基金This work was supported by a research fund of Chungnam National University(No.2020-0733-01)This work was supported by Research Scholarship of Chungnam National University.
文摘In post-menopausal women,intra-mammary estrogen,which is converted from extra-ovarian estrone(E1),promotes the growth of breast cancer.Since the aromatase inhibitor letrozole does not suppress 17β-estradiol(E2)production from E1,high intra-mammary E1 concentrations impair letrozole's therapeutic efficacy.Progesterone receptor membrane component 1(Pgrmc1)is a non-classical progesterone receptor associated with breast cancer progression.In the present study,we introduced a Pgrmc1 heterozygous knockout(hetero KO)murine model exhibiting low Pgrmc1 expression,and observed estrogen levels and steroidogenic gene expression.Naïve Pgrmc1 hetero KO mice exhibited low estrogen(E2 and E1)levels and low progesterone receptor(PR)expression,compared to wild-type mice.In contrast,Pgrmc1 hetero KO mice that have been ovariectomized(OVX),including letrozole-treated OVX mice(OVX-letrozole),exhibited high estrogen levels and PR expression.Increased extra-ovarian estrogen production in Pgrmc1 hetero KO mice was observed with the induction of steroid sulfatase(STS).In MCF-7 cell,letrozole suppressed PR expression,but PGRMC1 knockdown increased PR and STS expression.Our presented results highlight the important role of Pgrmc1 in modulating estrogen production when ovary-derived estrogen is limited,thereby suggesting a potential therapeutic approach for letrozole resistance.
文摘INTRODUCTION This report describes a case of ovarian cancer recurrent as sternal and costal metastasis long after initial treatment. The whole-exome sequencing suggested programmed death-ligand I （PD-L1） mutation. The patient responded well to nivolumab, an anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody. We discuss the case and review the literature.
