In the petrochemical industry process, the relative volatility between the components to be separated is close to one or the azeotrope that systems are difficult to separate. Liquid-liquid extraction is a common and e...In the petrochemical industry process, the relative volatility between the components to be separated is close to one or the azeotrope that systems are difficult to separate. Liquid-liquid extraction is a common and effective separation method, and selecting an extraction agent is the key to extraction technology research. In this paper, a design method of extractants based on elements and chemical bonds was proposed. A knowledge-based molecular design method was adopted to pre-select elements and chemical bond groups. The molecules were automatically synthesized according to specific combination rules to avoid the problem of “combination explosion” of molecules. The target properties of the extractant were set, and the extractant meeting the requirements was selected by predicting the correlation physical properties of the generated molecules. Based on the separation performance of the extractant in liquid-liquid extraction and the relative importance of each index, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation membership function was established, the analytic hierarchy process determined the mass ratio of each index, and the consistency test results were passed. The results of case study based on quantum chemical analysis demonstrated that effective determination of extractants for the analysis of benzene-cyclohexane systems. The results unanimously prove that the method has important theoretical significance and application value.展开更多
中文电子病历实体关系抽取是构建医疗知识图谱,服务下游子任务的重要基础。目前,中文电子病例进行实体关系抽取仍存在因医疗文本关系复杂、实体密度大而造成医疗名词识别不准确的问题。针对这一问题,提出了基于对抗学习与多特征融合的...中文电子病历实体关系抽取是构建医疗知识图谱,服务下游子任务的重要基础。目前,中文电子病例进行实体关系抽取仍存在因医疗文本关系复杂、实体密度大而造成医疗名词识别不准确的问题。针对这一问题,提出了基于对抗学习与多特征融合的中文电子病历实体关系联合抽取模型AMFRel(adversarial learning and multi-feature fusion for relation triple extraction),提取电子病历的文本和词性特征,得到融合词性信息的编码向量;利用编码向量联合对抗训练产生的扰动生成对抗样本,抽取句子主语;利用信息融合模块丰富文本结构特征,并根据特定的关系信息抽取出相应的宾语,得到医疗文本的三元组。采用CHIP2020关系抽取数据集和糖尿病数据集进行实验验证,结果显示:AMFRel在CHIP2020关系抽取数据集上的Precision为63.922%,Recall为57.279%,F1值为60.418%;在糖尿病数据集上的Precision、Recall和F1值分别为83.914%,67.021%和74.522%,证明了该模型的三元组抽取性能优于其他基线模型。展开更多
为获得结构化的小麦品种表型和遗传描述,针对非结构化小麦种质数据中存在的实体边界模糊以及关系重叠问题,提出一种基于深度字词融合的小麦种质信息实体关系联合抽取模型WGIE-DCWF(wheat germplasm information extraction model based ...为获得结构化的小麦品种表型和遗传描述,针对非结构化小麦种质数据中存在的实体边界模糊以及关系重叠问题,提出一种基于深度字词融合的小麦种质信息实体关系联合抽取模型WGIE-DCWF(wheat germplasm information extraction model based on deep character and word fusion)。模型编码层通过深度字词融合和上下文语义特征融合,提高密集实体特征识别能力;模型三元组抽取层建立层叠指针网络,提高重叠关系的提取能力。在小麦种质数据集和公开数据集上的一系列对比实验结果表明,WGIE-DCWF模型能够有效提高小麦种质数据实体关系联合抽取效果,同时拥有较好的泛化性,可以为小麦种质信息知识库构建提供技术支撑。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22178190).
文摘In the petrochemical industry process, the relative volatility between the components to be separated is close to one or the azeotrope that systems are difficult to separate. Liquid-liquid extraction is a common and effective separation method, and selecting an extraction agent is the key to extraction technology research. In this paper, a design method of extractants based on elements and chemical bonds was proposed. A knowledge-based molecular design method was adopted to pre-select elements and chemical bond groups. The molecules were automatically synthesized according to specific combination rules to avoid the problem of “combination explosion” of molecules. The target properties of the extractant were set, and the extractant meeting the requirements was selected by predicting the correlation physical properties of the generated molecules. Based on the separation performance of the extractant in liquid-liquid extraction and the relative importance of each index, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation membership function was established, the analytic hierarchy process determined the mass ratio of each index, and the consistency test results were passed. The results of case study based on quantum chemical analysis demonstrated that effective determination of extractants for the analysis of benzene-cyclohexane systems. The results unanimously prove that the method has important theoretical significance and application value.
文摘中文电子病历实体关系抽取是构建医疗知识图谱,服务下游子任务的重要基础。目前,中文电子病例进行实体关系抽取仍存在因医疗文本关系复杂、实体密度大而造成医疗名词识别不准确的问题。针对这一问题,提出了基于对抗学习与多特征融合的中文电子病历实体关系联合抽取模型AMFRel(adversarial learning and multi-feature fusion for relation triple extraction),提取电子病历的文本和词性特征,得到融合词性信息的编码向量;利用编码向量联合对抗训练产生的扰动生成对抗样本,抽取句子主语;利用信息融合模块丰富文本结构特征,并根据特定的关系信息抽取出相应的宾语,得到医疗文本的三元组。采用CHIP2020关系抽取数据集和糖尿病数据集进行实验验证,结果显示:AMFRel在CHIP2020关系抽取数据集上的Precision为63.922%,Recall为57.279%,F1值为60.418%;在糖尿病数据集上的Precision、Recall和F1值分别为83.914%,67.021%和74.522%,证明了该模型的三元组抽取性能优于其他基线模型。
文摘为获得结构化的小麦品种表型和遗传描述,针对非结构化小麦种质数据中存在的实体边界模糊以及关系重叠问题,提出一种基于深度字词融合的小麦种质信息实体关系联合抽取模型WGIE-DCWF(wheat germplasm information extraction model based on deep character and word fusion)。模型编码层通过深度字词融合和上下文语义特征融合,提高密集实体特征识别能力;模型三元组抽取层建立层叠指针网络,提高重叠关系的提取能力。在小麦种质数据集和公开数据集上的一系列对比实验结果表明,WGIE-DCWF模型能够有效提高小麦种质数据实体关系联合抽取效果,同时拥有较好的泛化性,可以为小麦种质信息知识库构建提供技术支撑。
