The distribution of the light reflected from various fabric surfaces was studied. A series of samples of different fibers, weaves and colors were investigated. The experiments show that the goniophotometric curves of ...The distribution of the light reflected from various fabric surfaces was studied. A series of samples of different fibers, weaves and colors were investigated. The experiments show that the goniophotometric curves of fabrics change with constituent fibers, weave, dyeing and finishing, and experimental condition.The goniophotometric curves for fabrics of same kind with different colors are same in general shape, and the reflectance or the height of the curves are changed to the extent of that they are in proportion with the brightness or the tristimulus value Y of the samples. The goniophotometric curve also varies in form when the incident angle is changed. Discussion and explanation for the above mentioned are given. Luster of the samples was calculated with methods suggested by different indexing systems.展开更多
The paper applies a mathematical model[1] for specular reflection to plain-knitted fabrics by using a three-dimensional analysis. Computer simulation of goniophotometric curves is generated based oa the model. Correct...The paper applies a mathematical model[1] for specular reflection to plain-knitted fabrics by using a three-dimensional analysis. Computer simulation of goniophotometric curves is generated based oa the model. Correction factors are introduced by taking into consideration of geometry of the instrument used. Comparison between the simulated and the measured curves of a straight monofilament yarn with various orientation angles is carried out and reasonable agreement has been obtained.展开更多
Luster is one of the main factors in assessing fabric appearance. There are many different ways to definite and describe the luster, which result in disorder and discommodious in evaluation. Based on previous work, an...Luster is one of the main factors in assessing fabric appearance. There are many different ways to definite and describe the luster, which result in disorder and discommodious in evaluation. Based on previous work, an apparatus suited for the measure of lustre is developed. Which performed measure the reflection distribution of fabrics automatically. Then the objective judgment can be given by the geniophotometric curve. Finally taking several kind of specimens for example give the results to prove the effectiveness of the device.展开更多
文摘The distribution of the light reflected from various fabric surfaces was studied. A series of samples of different fibers, weaves and colors were investigated. The experiments show that the goniophotometric curves of fabrics change with constituent fibers, weave, dyeing and finishing, and experimental condition.The goniophotometric curves for fabrics of same kind with different colors are same in general shape, and the reflectance or the height of the curves are changed to the extent of that they are in proportion with the brightness or the tristimulus value Y of the samples. The goniophotometric curve also varies in form when the incident angle is changed. Discussion and explanation for the above mentioned are given. Luster of the samples was calculated with methods suggested by different indexing systems.
文摘The paper applies a mathematical model[1] for specular reflection to plain-knitted fabrics by using a three-dimensional analysis. Computer simulation of goniophotometric curves is generated based oa the model. Correction factors are introduced by taking into consideration of geometry of the instrument used. Comparison between the simulated and the measured curves of a straight monofilament yarn with various orientation angles is carried out and reasonable agreement has been obtained.
文摘Luster is one of the main factors in assessing fabric appearance. There are many different ways to definite and describe the luster, which result in disorder and discommodious in evaluation. Based on previous work, an apparatus suited for the measure of lustre is developed. Which performed measure the reflection distribution of fabrics automatically. Then the objective judgment can be given by the geniophotometric curve. Finally taking several kind of specimens for example give the results to prove the effectiveness of the device.
