Facilities Planning for a Creative Company

Facilities planning tools have been used by project managers for planning industry spaces for decades now, but applications in creative organizations are still sparse. This happens mainly because of a gap that exists between engineering and psychology fields, with the first developing planning tools for production but with little concern for creativity and the other developing spaces for creativity, but with a lack of tools. Both try to solve the same issue： fostering productivity in the workplace, but they need to be linked first, in order to accomplish it. How to close this gap？ Can a project manager plan the facilities for a creative organizational in the best way possible？ In this paper, a new approach is used for studying the design of physical environments that foster organizational creativity, combining the results of psychological studies on the impact of physical environment on creativity with the facilities planning body of knowledge applied by industrial engineers. In order to test the results, a single case study is developed in a small IT consulting firm. By using the systematic layout planning （SLP） step by step process, it is shown that by acting on the work environment of the company, the developers creative processes can be boosted and facilitated. It is also shown that both industrial engineering and creativity research have much to contribute to each other and future research topics in the field are presented.

Correction of the Production Master Plan According to Preventive Maintenance Constraints and Equipments Degradation State

In this paper, we tried to formulate the interdependences of the systematic maintenance policies and the choice of a production master plan. We started from the intuitive relation between the time of production and the degradation state of the equipment to mathematically formulate the problematic and thus to build the objective space function and feasible solution set of this multiobjective problematic. The solutions set could after be presented to the decision maker to choose one, or more of these solutions, in order to manage and control the maintenance and production policies at the same time.

Two Generative Design Methods of Hospital Operating Department Layouts Based on Healthcare Systematic Layout Planning and Generative Adversarial Network

With the increasing demands of health care,the design of hospital buildings has become increasingly demanding and complicated.However,the traditional layout design method for hospital is labor intensive,time consuming and prone to errors.With the development of artificial intelligence(AI),the intelligent design method has become possible and is considered to be suitable for the layout design of hospital buildings.Two intelli-gent design processes based on healthcare systematic layout planning(HSLP)and generative adversarial network(GAN)are proposed in this paper,which aim to solve the generation problem of the plane functional layout of the operating departments(ODs)of general hospitals.The first design method that is more like a mathemati-cal model with traditional optimization algorithm concerns the following two steps:developing the HSLP model based on the conventional systematic layout planning(SLP)theory,identifying the relationship and flows amongst various departments/units,and arriving at the preliminary plane layout design;establishing mathematical model to optimize the building layout by using the genetic algorithm(GA)to obtain the optimized scheme.The specific process of the second intelligent design based on more than 100 sets of collected OD drawings includes:labelling the corresponding functional layouts of each OD plan;building image-to-image translation with conditional ad-versarial network(pix2pix)for training OD plane layouts,which is one of the most representative GAN models.Finally,the functions and features of the results generated by the two methods are analyzed and compared from an architectural and algorithmic perspective.Comparison of the two design methods shows that the HSLP and GAN models can autonomously generate new OD plane functional layouts.The HSLP layouts have clear functional area adjacencies and optimization goals,but the layouts are relatively rigid and not specific enough.The GAN outputs are the most innovative layouts with strong applicability,but the dataset has strict constraints.The goal of this paper is to help release the heavy load of architects in the early design stage and present the effectiveness of these intelligent design methods in the field of medical architecture.

Planning and Layout Strategies of Urban Institution Pension Service Facilities under the Background of Aging Society: A Case Study of the Main Urban District of Xuzhou City

China has entered an aging society, and the contradiction between the social pension needs rapidly growing in the dty and the lagged pension business is increasingly outstanding. By analyzing the amount, development level, type, sttucture, and space distribution of the institutional pension facilityin main urban district of Xuzhou Qty, this paper has summed up the main problems. Combining the estimation on the number of the elders and pension bed, coordination and planning of institutionalpension facility in the research zone are conducted from three aspects： distribution guidance, ptindple of locating and differentiation configufation, to promote tiie construction of pension agenqr and impel the development of pension business in Xuzhou Qty.

基于SLP法和Em-plant仿真的台钻厂设施布置规划

在对福州台钻厂全厂进行总平面布置设计时,充分考虑了工作环境安全性、物流效率、搬运方便性、工艺流程的连续性、人员车辆分流、辅助部门服务、管理方便性、布置方案的可扩展性和绿化及防污染等因素,运用系统布置设计(System Layout Planning,SLP)法,最终设计出一个较为理想的方案,使企业在生产中物流、人员和信息的传递效率达到最佳,降低了生产成本,提高了企业竞争力。通过对福州台钻厂进行基本要素分析、物流分析和作业单位之间的非物流相互关系分析,运用SLP设计模式对其进行平面布置优化。在Em-plant仿真软件环境下,建立制造系统仿真模型,进行车间布局仿真分析,对车间的原始布局方案和改善方案进行评价分析。

基于SLP和Plant Simulation的车间工艺布局设计研究

针对车间自动化改造及新产线布局过程中提出的提高生产效率、降低人员总数,以及降低综合成本等指标,提出结合系统布置设计(Systematic Layout Planning,SLP)方法及Plant Simulation仿真的规划方法。基于Grundig 2009规划框架提出优化目标,通过数据分析与仿真相结合的方法进行初步规划和详细设计,得出产线工艺布置方案。通过仿真分析,对规划方案进行动态模拟,验证指标实现情况,并进一步改进和筛选最优方案。

Virtual Facilit Layout Design Using Virtual Reality Techniques

Manufacturing facility layout design has long been recognized as one of the most critical and difficult design tasks in manufacturing industries. Traditional layout methods can not fully solve this complex spatial layout problem. Virtual reality (VR) is a new form of human\|computer interaction, which has the potential to support a range of engineering applications. This paper discusses the reasons why manufacturing facility layout design is considered to be an appropriate new area of VR utilization. A VR\|based layout design framework is proposed. The virtual environment construction issues are discussed. An example of the immersive VR application of facility layout is examined.

Redesign Facility Layout with a Kaizen Approach in Testing Laboratory at Balai Pengujian&Sertifikat Mutu Barang Makassar

In trading activities,especially exports in the food commodities sector,several documents must be made and completed by exporters,such as Certificate of Quality,Test-Certificate,and Chemical Analysis.Balai Pengujian&Sertifikasi Mutu Barang Makassar is a government agency operating in South Celebes that tests the quality of various agricultural and plantation commodities.From year to year,demand for testing services has increased along with the number of exports.So,testing activities have changed in terms of facility layout requirements resulting in overwhelmed in carrying out the testing process.Test rooms are not connected based on the current testing flow causing the tester’s ineffective work patterns.This study aims to redesign the layout of the facilities in the testing laboratory with the Kaizen approach to support the smooth testing process.The results of this study indicate that the proposed floor area uses a 150% allowance so the calculation requires a floor area of 42.52 m^(2).After that,an analysis of the proximity of the facilities is carried out by making ARC(Activity Relationship Chart)and ARD(Activity Relationship Diagram).Based on ARD,a template is made for the layout of testing laboratory facilities.This study applies Kaizen theory with the 5S concept to obtain a neater design,namely Seiri and Seiton in the refreshment laboratory and weighing room,Seiso on testing equipment in all testing laboratory rooms,Seiketsu and Shitsuke applied to all rooms in the testing laboratory.

基于SLP与NSGA-Ⅱ的装配式建筑施工现场临时设施布置多目标优化研究

装配式建筑在现代建筑领域中越来越受关注,有效的临时设施布局对于提高装配效率和降低安全风险至关重要。针对装配式建筑临时设施布局问题,提出了一种基于改进的NSGA-Ⅱ算法的多目标优化方法。首先建立以塔式起重机吊装时间、塔式起重机水平吊装路径长度及与密切程度相关的安全风险的多目标优化数学模型,再采用以SLP法与随机法结合生成初始种群的改进NSGA-Ⅱ算法对模型进行求解。结果表明,所提出的方法能有效减少塔式起重机的吊装时间、缩小吊装范围,并降低与密切程度相关的安全风险。

基于SLP的物流无人机垂直起降场功能区布局研究

物流无人机垂直起降场是无人机物流系统重要基础设施,其功能区布局和货运作业流程影响货物收发安全和效率。根据无人机物流配送运行要求,首先对无人机垂直起降场的功能区进行划分,然后以搬运成本最小和功能区间综合关系值最大构建功能区布局数学模型,并确定约束条件;通过应用系统布置设计(SLP)方法,结合算例分析功能区间的综合关系,采用遗传算法得出最优功能区布局。研究发现,该方法得出的最优方案空间利用率高、经济成本低,可作为物流无人机垂直起降场建设的参考。

基于系统布置设计与混合算法的锻造厂车间布局优化

针对因车间布局不合理而导致物流量浪费的现象,对锻造厂进行研究,建立了物流量最小化的单目标优化函数,运用系统布置设计(systematic layout planning,SLP)方法对原始布局进行优化得到3种布局方案,采用层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)与熵权法相结合的方法构建组合赋权模型,再通过逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)对3种方案进行排序优选,形成多指标决策评价模型。最后将遗传算法与和声搜索算法相结合,对锻造厂车间布局进行二次优化,获得最优布局方案。案例分析表明,此研究方法使物流量减少了28.82%,改进效果显著,同时也验证了该模型的优越性,对相关行业车间布局设计提供一定的参考价值。

车间多排设备布局问题的优化研究

在车间多排设备布局问题上往往存在限制条件多、设计方案不合理的情况。针对车间多排设备布局问题的特性,提出一种车间布局优化模型,并且利用遗传算法变异策略优势改进粒子群算法,使得设计方案更加合理。首先,将车间设备进行坐标化,建立了基于总物流成本最小的目标函数。经过综合分析,量化了各工序之间的物流关系。然后根据消防通道、设备占地与间距等非物流因素采用分级惩罚思想建立各种约束。此外,利用随机生存的初始种群,采用加入遗传算法的自适应变异策略的粒子群算法搜索最优车间布局。最后,通过一个案例研究了该模型的工作原理。与系统布置设计(Systematic Layout Planning, SLP)方法和遗传算法(Genetic Algorithm, GA)相比,该方法在解决多排设备布局问题效果更好。

基于需求调研的长沙市托育服务设施规划策略研究

本文在解读我国低生育率现状、国内外托育服务研究基础上,明确目前托育服务体系研究主要聚焦于对托育供给、需求偏好与政策支持层面;基于以往研究,利用地理信息系统分析长沙市婴幼儿托育服务设施建设情况,了解托育服务供给现状;同时向长沙市498位家长展开问卷式需求调研,了解家长对托育服务具体需求内容、托育服务需求影响因素的现状;提出长沙市托育服务设施的优化策略,包括进行托育知识科普,打造便捷健康的托育服务环境,营造社区互助的托育服务氛围,并提供立体多样化的育儿支援。

基于SLP和遗传算法的海上风机总装车间设施布置优化

以典型海上风机总装车间设施布置为研究对象,介绍车间设施布置理论,并基于系统布置设计(Systematic Layout Planning, SLP)和遗传算法建立海上风机总装车间设施布置数学模型。分析车间工序的物流关系,以最小物流强度为优化目标,对典型海上风机总装车间设施布置设计进行优化。研究结果对离散型制造企业优化车间设施布置和降低生产成本具有一定的借鉴意义。

山东省设施种植机械化现状与对策研究

设施装备和机械化生产是设施种植高质量发展的重要支撑,开展设施种植机械化现状与对策研究,对于稳定蔬菜种植规模、保障国内蔬菜市场供给、增加农民收入、促进经济发展具有重要意义。通过实地调研和查阅数据发现,当前山东省设施种植机械化呈现数量稳步增长但宜机化规模不大、设施种植机械化加快发展但各环节不均衡、科技支撑有力但持续性不足、经营主体发展壮大但社会化服务普遍不足等特点。经分析,影响设施种植机械化发展的因素主要有产业发展尚不成熟、设施宜机化程度低、缺少专用农机装备、政策支持力度不足。基于此,提出科学统筹布局规划、加大政策支持力度、推动宜机化设施配套、强化科技创新驱动、提升社会化服务能力等设施种植机械化的发展建议。

基于人才集聚的省实验室环境营造模式研究

目前学界对省实验室的研究尚处于初期,尤其对省实验室如何营造人才集聚的优良环境的研究还有待深入。运用文献研究法和实地观察法,搜集中国23个省份122家省实验室的案例与数据,并借鉴国际上著名实验室的建设经验,从命名、选址、空间规划、设施配置4个维度分析中国省实验室人才生态环境营造模式现状;并以南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)为例,从目标层面、实施层面和支撑层面3个层面分析研发设施配置对人才的集聚作用。结果发现:环境营造是省实验室建设的重要内容之一,国际著名实验室皆注重在命名、选址、空间规划、设施配置等方面营造一流的科研环境;中国省实验室命名方式主要有结合地名(人名)、研究领域和“地名+研究领域”3种形式,命名方式趋于规范化、国际化,多选址于环境优美之地,规划选址日趋科学合理,空间规模上趋于园区形态,且在研发设施配置方面呈高投入、平台化特点。然而,中国省实验室在规划布局上仍存在缺乏科学论证、资金投入的长期持续性不足、人文景观和配套设施建设欠缺等不足,对此提出科学规划做好顶层设计、精心安排资金筹措、营造人文环境和协同创新拓展运营边界等对策建议。

连锁运营模式下的社区养老服务设施现状及其合理配置研究——以首都核心区代表性连锁运营驿站组团为例

2021年底,我国已正式步入中度老龄社会阶段。社区养老服务设施作为居家养老、社区养老服务的依托,其合理配置是满足老年人服务需求的基本保障。以老龄化率居前列的首都核心区连锁运营模式下的代表性社区养老服务驿站组团为研究对象,对驿站布局与规模类型,服务项目、服务量与服务提供形式,人员安排与统筹调配情况,不同规模驿站的空间利用实态等进行调研;对服务量的影响因素、空间利用现状与问题等进行分析归纳,进而对连锁运营模式下社区养老服务驿站的规划布局、不同规模驿站功能与空间的合理配置提出建议,以期为优化社区养老服务设施提供参考。

基于SLP的三元锂电池正极材料生产厂房布局优化与评价

某三元锂电正极材料生产厂房的布局主要依据生产经验进行设计,需要采用一种科学理论方法评价该厂房布局是否已达到最优化。采用SLP(Systematic Layout Planning)方法对某三元锂电正极材料生产厂房布局进行了优化和评价,分析了该厂房布局中各作业单元的物流关系和非物流关系,按照SLP方法中的计算公式求得了各作业单元的综合关系表,并据此找出了现有厂房布局中存在的问题,实现了厂房布局的优化和评价。采用SLP方法优化后的三元锂电正极材料生产厂房布局的物流强度降低了46.7%,各作业单元布置也更加合理,可有效地降低生产成本,提高生产效率。SLP方法可以为三元锂电正极材料生产厂房布局优化与评价提供科学理论依据。

游憩公园景区设计中的游客动线规划与设施布局优化研究——以福建长乐牛山体育公园为例

文中以长乐牛山体育公园为例,就其游客动线规划与设施布局优化展开研究。当前公园面临着游客量增加、设施老化等挑战,需要全面调整和优化。文中针对游客动线提出启用北门、增设跨湖栈道、优化功能分区等策略,分散景区人流,丰富游览路径;在设施布局方面对人行道、卫生间、灯光系统等设施进行全面升级,同时引入更新更全的儿童设施、智能设施和商服设施,全面提升公园的服务水平和游客体验。

实验动物建筑设计要点分析

以实验动物建筑设计为切入点,本文主要从建筑的总体规划、建筑平面布局、竖向交通、建筑层高、室内装修等方面对实验动物建筑的设计要点进行了分析,以便提升建筑设计的合理性,为同类项目的设计提供参考。