Fail-stop signature schemes provide security for a signer against forgeries of an enemy with unlimited computational power by enabling the signer to provide a proof of forgery when a forgery happens. Chang et al propo...Fail-stop signature schemes provide security for a signer against forgeries of an enemy with unlimited computational power by enabling the signer to provide a proof of forgery when a forgery happens. Chang et al proposed a robust fail-stop blind signature scheme based on bilinear pairings. However, in this paper, it will be found that there are several mistakes in Chang et al's fail-stop blind signature scheme. Moreover, it will be pointed out that this scheme doesn't meet the property of a fail-stop signature: unconditionally secure for a signer. In Chang et al's scheme, a forger can forge a valid signature that can't be proved by a signer using the "proof of forgery". The scheme also doesn't possess the unlinkability property of a blind signature.展开更多
离子交换法常被应用于胺液净化领域,但是在低碱液浓度下部分离子交换树脂难以再生,存在失效的问题。利用SEM、EDS、FT-IR和XPS等手段对树脂的失效原因进行分析,并利用电再生的方法对失效树脂的再生进行了探究。实验结果显示,树脂净化胺...离子交换法常被应用于胺液净化领域,但是在低碱液浓度下部分离子交换树脂难以再生,存在失效的问题。利用SEM、EDS、FT-IR和XPS等手段对树脂的失效原因进行分析,并利用电再生的方法对失效树脂的再生进行了探究。实验结果显示,树脂净化胺液前后的骨架和功能基团并未改变,但是硫元素的质量分数显著提升,结合S 2p光谱存在162.2 eV和163.4 eV 2个分裂峰,说明树脂失效的主要原因是吸附的硫离子难以解吸;对失效树脂施加电再生时树脂的交换容量提升了3.6倍,吸附的硫元素质量分数下降了57.5%,表明电再生的方式可以提高树脂的交换容量和树脂内硫离子的解吸程度。展开更多
文摘Fail-stop signature schemes provide security for a signer against forgeries of an enemy with unlimited computational power by enabling the signer to provide a proof of forgery when a forgery happens. Chang et al proposed a robust fail-stop blind signature scheme based on bilinear pairings. However, in this paper, it will be found that there are several mistakes in Chang et al's fail-stop blind signature scheme. Moreover, it will be pointed out that this scheme doesn't meet the property of a fail-stop signature: unconditionally secure for a signer. In Chang et al's scheme, a forger can forge a valid signature that can't be proved by a signer using the "proof of forgery". The scheme also doesn't possess the unlinkability property of a blind signature.
文摘离子交换法常被应用于胺液净化领域,但是在低碱液浓度下部分离子交换树脂难以再生,存在失效的问题。利用SEM、EDS、FT-IR和XPS等手段对树脂的失效原因进行分析,并利用电再生的方法对失效树脂的再生进行了探究。实验结果显示,树脂净化胺液前后的骨架和功能基团并未改变,但是硫元素的质量分数显著提升,结合S 2p光谱存在162.2 eV和163.4 eV 2个分裂峰,说明树脂失效的主要原因是吸附的硫离子难以解吸;对失效树脂施加电再生时树脂的交换容量提升了3.6倍,吸附的硫元素质量分数下降了57.5%,表明电再生的方式可以提高树脂的交换容量和树脂内硫离子的解吸程度。