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Joint Flexible Duplexing and Power Allocation with Deep Reinforcement Learning in Cell-Free Massive MIMO System 被引量:7
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作者 Danhao Deng Chaowei Wang +2 位作者 Zhi Zhang Lihua Li Weidong Wang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第4期73-85,共13页
Network-assisted full duplex(NAFD)cellfree(CF)massive MIMO has drawn increasing attention in 6G evolvement.In this paper,we build an NAFD CF system in which the users and access points(APs)can flexibly select their du... Network-assisted full duplex(NAFD)cellfree(CF)massive MIMO has drawn increasing attention in 6G evolvement.In this paper,we build an NAFD CF system in which the users and access points(APs)can flexibly select their duplex modes to increase the link spectral efficiency.Then we formulate a joint flexible duplexing and power allocation problem to balance the user fairness and system spectral efficiency.We further transform the problem into a probability optimization to accommodate the shortterm communications.In contrast with the instant performance optimization,the probability optimization belongs to a sequential decision making problem,and thus we reformulate it as a Markov Decision Process(MDP).We utilizes deep reinforcement learning(DRL)algorithm to search the solution from a large state-action space,and propose an asynchronous advantage actor-critic(A3C)-based scheme to reduce the chance of converging to the suboptimal policy.Simulation results demonstrate that the A3C-based scheme is superior to the baseline schemes in term of the complexity,accumulated log spectral efficiency,and stability. 展开更多
关键词 cell-free massive MIMO flexible duplexing sum fair spectral efficiency deep reinforcement learning asynchronous advantage actor-critic
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Efficiency-aware and fairness-aware joint-layer optimization for downlink data scheduling in OFDM 被引量:1
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作者 GUO KunQi SUN LiXin +1 位作者 WANG Ping JIA ShiLou 《Science in China(Series F)》 2008年第2期171-182,共12页
Efficiency and fairness are two crucial issues to be considered for resource alloca- tion in multi-user wireless networks. Based on the joint optimization of physical layer and data link layer, an optimization model i... Efficiency and fairness are two crucial issues to be considered for resource alloca- tion in multi-user wireless networks. Based on the joint optimization of physical layer and data link layer, an optimization model is derived to achieve efficient and fair downlink data scheduling in multi-user OFDM wireless networks by maximizing the total utility function with respect to the average waiting time of user queue. A dynamic sub-carrier allocation algorithm (DSAA) based on the optimization model is proposed in order to obtain the maximization of the total scheduling utility. Effi- ciency is improved by combining DSAA with time scale interference predictor (TSIP) which at large time scales predict ON/OFF period of user data with temporal corre- lation structure across multiple time scales in multi-user interference environment. Simulation results verify the efficiency and fairness of the scheme. 展开更多
关键词 OFDM efficiency and fairness joint-layer scheduling utility function
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