Population occurrence of the fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae),in the winter season of China

Fall armyworm(FAW),Spodoptera frugiperda(J.E.Smith),has become an important pest in Chinese agricultural systems since its invasion on 11 December 2018.After its establishment,FAW months in the year-round breeding region have become the main source population migrating to other areas in China.Field investigations were conducted in tropical and subtropical regions to improve understanding of its year-round breeding area in China.The results showed that FAW larval density was significantly correlated with the seasonal temperature of the location surveyed.The FAW larvae maintained a high density in the tropical area and were frequently found in sites of the south subtropical region,but were absent from the north subtropical region and the northern part of the central subtropical region.These results indicated that FAW can reproduce annually in the tropical and south subtropical regions of China,including Hainan,Taiwan and the southern area of Fujian,Guangdong,Guangxi,Guizhou,and Yunnan.Hence,great effort should be made to monitor and control FAW in the year-round breeding region to suppress the population density of this area and to reduce migration of moths into northern parts of China.This study clarifies the occurrence area of the pest in winter in China and provides much valuable information for its population forecasting and management.

Biology,invasion and management of the agricultural invader:Fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda(Lepidoptera:Noctuidae)

The fall armyworm(FAW),Spodoptera frugiperda(J.E.Smith),is native to the Americas.It has rapidly invaded 47 African countries and 18 Asian countries since the first detection of invasion into Nigeria and Ghana in 2016.It is regarded as a super pest based on its host range(at least 353 host plants),its inherent ability to survive in a wide range of habitats,its strong migration ability,high fecundity,rapid development of resistance to insecticides/viruses and its gluttonous characteristics.The inherently superior biological characteristics of FAW contribute to its invasiveness.Integrated pest management(IPM)of FAW has relied on multiple applications of monitoring and scouting,agricultural control,chemical pesticides,viral insecticides,sex attractants,bio-control agents(parasitoids,predators and entomopathogens)and botanicals.Knowledge gaps remain to be filled to:(1)understand the invasive mechanisms of S.frugiperda;(2)understand how to prevent its further spread and(3)provide better management strategies.This review summarizes the biological characters of FAW,their association with its invasiveness and IPM strategies,which may provide further insights for future management.

Expression profiles of Cry1Ab protein and its insecticidal efficacy against the invasive fall armyworm for Chinese domestic GM maize DBN9936

The fall armyworm(FAW)Spodoptera frugiperda,which originated in the Americas,is advancing across China and threatening the nation’s maize crops.Currently,one widely used tool for its control is genetically modified(GM)Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)maize.Sufficient content of Bt protein in appropriate plant parts is crucial for enhancing resistance against insect pests.In this study,we conducted a systematic investigation of Cry1 Ab levels in Chinese domestic GM maize DBN9936,which has recently obtained a biosafety certificate,and evaluated its efficacy against FAW.Quantification of expression levels of Cry1 Ab,via ELISA,indicated a spatio-temporal dynamic,with significant variation of mean Cry1 Ab,ranging from 0.76 to 8.48μg g-1 FW with the Cry1 Ab protein level ranked as:V6-V8 leaf>R1 leaf>R4 leaf>R1 silk>VT tassel>R4 kernel.Among the nine locations,the Cry1 Ab levels in DBN9936 of the Xinxiang,Langfang,and Harbin fields were significantly lower than those from Wuhan and Shenyang,and were slightly,but not significantly lower than those from the other four fields.Furthermore,the artificial diet-Cry1 Ab mixture and plant tissue feeding bioassays revealed that DBN9936 has high efficacy against FAW.The insecticidal efficacy of different tissues against FAW larvae reached 34-100%with a descending order of lethality as follows:VT leaf>R4 leaf>R1 husk>R1 silk>VT tassel>R4 kernel.Taken together,our results showed that Bt-Cry1 Ab maize DBN9936 has potential as a promising strategy to manage FAW.

Perception and Level of Knowledge of the Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) by Maize Farmers in the Southern Agricultural Zone of Niger

Maize is one of the cereals most consumed by households in Niger. Its production remains marginal despite the efforts made in hydro-agricultural development both around the Niger River and in the interior of the country. The detection of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith) in 2016 in Niger, followed by its rapid spread where in less than a year it has spread over almost the entire national territory is not without consequence on the yields of the but already very low in the main production areas. As a result, maize production is increasingly being abandoned in the southern agricultural zone of Niger. In fact, this caterpillar has become a major pest of maize because of the significant damage observed on this crop during its growth and development cycle. This situation calls for research to be conducted to help maize producers better manage this pest. The objective of this study is to assess the level of knowledge and management of FAW by maize farmers in the southern agricultural zone of Niger. A survey was conducted in July and August 2020 on a sample of 408 farmers in this zone using an individual questionnaire designed and integrated into the ODK data collection software. The results obtained showed that 93% of the producers recognize FAW through its morphology and the aspects of its damage;53.25% estimate that the attack rate is very high and 60.75% of the producers use pesticides in the management of this pest against only 1.5% who use biopesticides. These results clearly indicate the severity of FAW attacks on corn and the massive use of pesticides by producers.

云南昭通市2021年草地贪夜蛾成虫种群动态及物理防控效益分析

草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)自入侵以来就对中国粮食生产安全造成巨大的威胁,明晰昭通市草地贪夜蛾种群动态、采取有效防控措施是粮食生产安全的重要保障。2021年对云南省昭通市草地贪夜蛾成虫动态进行全年定点监测,并建立防控示范区对防控方案进行对比研究。结果表明:(1)昭通市的草地贪夜蛾成虫于3月1日起开始陆续出现;出现时序由西南向东北发展;(2)草地贪夜蛾成虫发生主要集中在巧家县、鲁甸县、永善县、彝良县、昭阳区和大关县;(3)昭通市西南部巧家县和永善县4—6月为草地贪夜蛾种群数量最多时期,鲁甸县、彝良县、昭阳区8月出现大量草地贪夜蛾迁入;(4)性诱、灯诱、性诱+灯诱混合防控的物理诱控方式能够显著降低草地贪夜蛾的危害,减少玉米产量损失,其中性诱+灯诱混合防控方式效果最为显著。

湖北省草地贪夜蛾种群分布的区域差异及其受温度条件的影响

草地贪夜蛾是近几年迁入我国的重大农作物害虫,而湖北省是该害虫每年从南向北迁飞的重要通道.为了解湖北省草地贪夜蛾的种群分布特征,选取湖北省22个县市具有代表性的点位,通过玉米田间设置的诱捕装置对草地贪夜蛾成虫发生情况进行抽样调查,获得了各样点5—10月成虫日捕获数的抽样调查数据并结合各样点的日平均温度数据进行了统计分析.结果显示:湖北省草地贪夜蛾的发生时间主要在7—10月,全年峰值出现在8月中旬至9月上旬.从空间上看,鄂东和鄂中地区草地贪夜蛾虫量较高,两区域的全年峰值时间分别是9月中旬和8月下旬,样点的日捕获虫量最高可达74头和32头以上,鄂西虫量极少,样点的日捕获虫量最高不到1头.回归分析显示:各样点的对数虫量(诱捕数量的对数)与日平均气温之间存在显著的线性关系,表明日均温对诱捕数量具有显著影响.综上,湖北省草地贪夜蛾的种群分布存在明显的区域差异,而温度条件可能是导致这种差异的一个重要的影响因素.

鲜食玉米品种心叶期对草地贪夜蛾抗性评价及不同品种受害后的产量损失

为初步探究鲜食玉米对草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda的抗性水平,在田间草地贪夜蛾自然发生条件下对28个不同类型(甜玉米10个、甜糯玉米8个、糯玉米10个)的鲜食玉米品种进行了心叶期抗虫性鉴定,研究了不同抗性水平及不同类型鲜食玉米的产量损失;在室内研究了取食不同品种玉米苗对草地贪夜蛾幼虫发育历期的影响。经鉴定,28个品种中无高抗及抗虫品种,中抗品种12个,感虫品种15个,高感品种1个,分别占鉴定资源总数的42.86%、53.57%和3.57%。28个品种的产量损失为8.30%~40.93%,室内喂饲后幼虫的发育历期为11.29~15.31 d。不同类型鲜食玉米的叶部受害级别、产量损失和草地贪夜蛾幼虫发育历期无显著差异。甜玉米、糯玉米的叶部受害级别与产量损失呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.61和0.79,甜糯玉米的叶部受害级别与产量损失不相关。

滇西保山地区草地贪夜蛾的种群动态及其对气候因子的响应

草地贪夜蛾(Spodoptera frugiperda)是联合国粮农组织全球预警的重大农业害虫,成虫具有较强的迁飞能力.滇西保山地区是草地贪夜蛾进入我国最早的地区之一,为监测其种群动态,本研究在云南省保山隆阳区芒宽乡和施甸县旧城乡,采用主要成分为顺-9-十四碳烯乙酸酯和顺-7-十二碳烯乙酸酯的草地贪夜蛾性信息素,通过带气候仪的自动监测设备对草地贪夜蛾成虫开展为期2 a的种群监测,并分析种群动态与气候因子的相关性.结果表明,草地贪夜蛾在云南保山玉米种植区全年有发生,种群波动在芒宽乡比旧城乡大,种群活动高峰出现在3—5月.与2020年相比,2021年草地贪夜蛾种群数量明显减少,这可能与开展的防治措施有关.在草地贪夜蛾种群发生的高峰月份,种群日动态变化分析显示,旧城乡和芒宽乡诱集到虫口数量最多的时间分别为晚上21:00和凌晨3:00;草地贪夜蛾种群存在一定的时空变化规律,但2个监测地的种群发生规律存在差异.此外,草地贪夜蛾种群动态受温湿度影响,与温度和湿度分别呈三次曲线和二次曲线关系,其成虫活动的最适温度为26.21℃,最适湿度为53.0%.研究结果为草地贪夜蛾的防控提供了科学依据.

10亿PIB/mL斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒悬浮剂防治玉米草地贪夜蛾田间药效评价

为做到有效防控保山地区草地贪夜蛾的发生危害,同时又做到化学农药使用减量的目的,选用生物农药10亿PIB/mL斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒悬浮剂防治玉米草地贪夜蛾,明确不同剂量斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒悬浮剂对玉米安全性、对草地贪夜防效及持效期。本文开展了10亿PIB/mL斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒悬浮剂防治玉米草地贪夜蛾田间小区药效试验。结果表明,斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒悬浮剂对玉米安全、对草地贪夜蛾具有较好的防治效果,随着每公顷用量的增加,防效和持效期增加,较为突出的是斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒悬浮剂450倍液、600倍液,药后1 d防效分别为95.11%、94.04%,药后14 d防效分别为71.09%、63.13%,玉米受损率控制在22.49%以下,药效持续期在14 d。

Effect of Artificial and Corn Leaves Diets on Development, Survival and Reproduction of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Sierra Leone

The use of artificial diets to mass reared insect stock under laboratory conditions, promotes knowledge about the biology, behavior, and nutritional requirements of insects;with such information being fundamental for the formulation of efficient integrated pest management programs (IPM) strategies. However, the artificial diets used for rearing Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the laboratory in this study, do not contain wheat germ, used for routine laboratory rearing. The aim of this study was to compare food preference and consumption by S. frugiperda larvae, as well as evaluate insect developmental parameters in the standard diet and the bean-based diets under laboratory conditions. Four artificial diets were used: a standard diet based on broad beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) used to rear S. frugiperda (D1), a diet with the substitution of two types of beans, cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) (D2) and pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L) (D3);and a diet of fresh corn leaves (D4), the host plant of the pest species. Using a multiple-choice test, we observed that the larvae preferred diets D4 followed by D1. The relative consumption rate (RCR), relative growth rate (RGR), relative metabolic rate (RMR), approximate digestibility (AD), efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI), efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD), and the metabolic cost (CM) for S. frugiperda fifth instar larvae varied among diets. The diet D4 resulted in better ingestion, digestion, assimilation, and conversion of food, but with a metabolic cost to assimilate the food. The different bean varieties present in the diet influenced larval length, larval periods, larval survival, pupal periods, sex ratio, pupal weight, and pupal survival;but fecundity and longevity of adults were not affected. The different bean-based diets did positively influence population growth, with the most outstanding being D4. From the results of this study, the most adequate diet for rearing S. frugiperda in the laboratory is D4.

重庆地区玉米叶内生细菌的分离及其与草地贪夜蛾肠道菌的比较

为进一步了解重庆地区玉米叶内生细菌的组成以及这些内生细菌与入侵重庆地区草地贪夜蛾肠道微生态的相互关系,以采集自巫山地区被草地贪夜蛾入侵的玉米地里的玉米嫩叶为材料,运用传统微生物培养方法尝试对其内生细菌进行初步的分离培养,并通过16S rDNA测序开展了优势菌的属水平鉴定.此次共分离获得了22个细菌分离株,经16S rDNA序列同源性分析,将它们归类到11个分类单元,分属克雷伯氏菌属(Klebsiella)、不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)、寡养单胞菌属(Stenotrophomonas)、芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、肠球菌属(Enterococcus)、微杆菌属(Microbacterium)、鞘氨醇杆菌属(Sphingobacterium)、金黄杆菌属(Chryseobacterium)、无色杆菌属(Achromobacter)和丛毛单胞菌属(Comamonas).与前期研究得到的该地区草地贪夜蛾肠道微生物菌群数据比较可以发现,玉米内生细菌中包括克雷伯氏菌属(Klebsiella)、不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter)、肠球菌属(Enterococcus)、鞘氨醇杆菌属(Sphingobacterium)和金黄杆菌属(Chryseobacterium)在内的5个属可以在草地贪夜蛾肠道中分离到,表明草地贪夜蛾肠道微生物多数可能源自其食物,但是草地贪夜蛾肠道微生物中常见的假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、肠杆菌属(Enterobacter)、类芽孢杆菌属(Paenibacillus)、短波单胞菌属(Brevundimonas)和气单胞菌属(Aeromonas)并未在玉米嫩叶中分离到,说明它们可能是主要存在于草地贪夜蛾肠道中的微生物.该研究对草地贪夜蛾所取食的玉米叶中内生细菌的种类进行了初步分析,为后续研究玉米叶内生细菌和草地贪夜蛾肠道微生物的相互关系奠定了基础.

重大入侵害虫草地贪夜蛾发生危害、防控研究进展及防控策略探讨

草地贪夜蛾 Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith)原分布于美洲热带和亚热带地区,是一种严重威胁农业生产的害虫。该虫具适生区域广、寄主范围宽、增殖潜能强、扩散速度快、突发危害重等显著生物学优势,因此,防控难度很大。目前,该虫已分布至全球100个以上国家。2019年1月11日我国云南发现其入侵,至5月21日已在14省(自治省区、直辖市)发现其危害,发生面积138.4万亩。草地贪夜蛾按寄主偏好性可分为“玉米型”和“水稻型”,“玉米型”偏好玉米、高粱和棉花等,“水稻型”偏好水稻等,目前入侵我国的为“玉米型”,尚未发现“水稻型”。草地贪夜蛾的入侵将严重影响我国玉米、甘蔗等种植业。本文综述了草地贪夜蛾的发生为害特点、防控技术,并对该虫防控策略进行了探讨,以期为有效防控该虫提供参考。

5种赤眼蜂对草地贪夜蛾卵的寄生能力研究

草地贪夜蛾是一种原产于美洲地区的多食性和迁飞性害虫。自2019年初入侵我国以来已蔓延至21个省(市、自治区),对我国的玉米生产造成重大威胁。为探讨草地贪夜蛾的长效控制体系,我们考察了5种国内常见的赤眼蜂对草地贪夜蛾寄生能力的影响,同时选择寄生能力较好的2种赤眼蜂进行了驯化培养。结果显示在供试赤眼蜂中,松毛虫赤眼蜂对草地贪夜蛾卵的寄生能力最强,平均单雌可寄生20粒卵;碧岭赤眼蜂次之,平均单雌可寄生9.6粒卵;玉米螟赤眼蜂几乎不能寄生,平均单雌仅为1粒卵。对松毛虫赤眼蜂和碧岭赤眼蜂利用草地贪夜蛾卵驯化多代后发现松毛虫赤眼蜂的寄生能力无显著变化,而碧岭赤眼蜂经过4代驯化后有明显的提高,由平均单雌寄生9.6粒卵提高至13.4粒。综上所述,供试的5种赤眼蜂均可寄生草地贪夜蛾卵,其中以松毛虫赤眼蜂和碧岭赤眼蜂的寄生能力最强,通过多代驯化碧岭赤眼蜂对草地贪夜蛾卵的寄生能力具有提升的趋势,因此国内本土的赤眼蜂也具有防治草地贪夜蛾的潜力。

入侵云南草地贪夜蛾种群对5种常用Bt蛋白的敏感性评价

草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda(J. E. Smith)是原分布于美洲大陆热带和亚热带地区的一种重要玉米害虫。在当地,种植抗虫转基因玉米是防控草地贪夜蛾危害的主要手段。该虫于2019年1月入侵我国云南省,为明确入侵我国云南的草地贪夜蛾种群对常用Bt蛋白的敏感性水平,本文通过饲料表面涂抹法测定了瑞丽草地贪夜蛾幼虫对Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry2Ab以及Vip3A等5种Bt蛋白的敏感性。结果表明:几种常用Bt蛋白对瑞丽草地贪夜蛾致死作用顺序为Vip3A>Cry1Ab>Cry1F>Cry2Ab>Cry1Ac,对草地贪夜蛾抑制生长发育的顺序为Cry1Ab>Cry1F>Vip3A>Cry1Ac>Cry2Ab。此外,与美国相对敏感种群比较,云南瑞丽草地贪夜蛾种群对Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry2Ab和Vip3A的敏感性指标在0.28～3.76之间,表明该入侵种群对此5种Bt蛋白均未产生抗性。此研究可为将来建立以转Bt基因玉米作为防控草地贪夜蛾的技术体系提供依据。

基于文献计量学的重大入侵害虫草地贪夜蛾的研究动态分析

为了深入了解草地贪夜蛾在全球范围的研究动态和趋势,本文利用文献计量学方法,以知网、万方、维普、Web of Science和CAB文摘数据库为数据源,对1910-2019年在国内外发表的5 030篇草地贪夜蛾文献进行了统计分析。结果表明:国内外关于草地贪夜蛾的文献数量随着时间的推移呈现整体上升趋势,20世纪90年代以来出现井喷式增长。学术期刊论文占总发文量的89.2%,Journal of Economic Entomology和《植物保护》分别是发文量最多的外文和中文期刊。在外文发文量方面,美国、巴西和墨西哥等国家的研究机构和学者名列前茅;在中文发文量方面,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所、全国农业技术推广服务中心和北京农学院位列前三。草地贪夜蛾的研究热点与其可持续防控高度相关,尤其侧重生物防治和IPM方面的研究。

草地贪夜蛾对云南德宏玉米经济损失评估及防治措施调查

草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda自2019年1月入侵我国云南以来,快速蔓延为害,严重威胁我国的玉米生产和粮食安全。本研究基于云南省德宏州351份玉米农户调查数据,利用以直接经济损失和防治费用为基础的经济损失评估模型,估算了2019年草地贪夜蛾对德宏州玉米生产造成的经济损失,并分析了农户实际采用的防治措施。结果表明,2019年草地贪夜蛾对德宏州玉米生产造成的经济损失约为1399.29万元,其中,玉米产量变化造成的直接经济损失约为366.51万元,农户防治投入增加和政府宣传、培训和防治等费用支出约为1032.78万元。本研究不但为了解草地贪夜蛾对我国不同地区作物生产造成的经济损失提供例证,也为因地制宜地制定草地贪夜蛾防治策略提供科学依据。

小麦田草地贪夜蛾的发生为害、空间分布与抽样技术

草地贪夜蛾Spodoptera frugiperda(J.E.Smith)是中国重要的外来入侵害虫,我们调查了该虫在云南省寻甸县麦田的发生与为害。结果表明:田间小麦受害株率为30%~100%,幼虫平均密度4.8~105.6头/m 2,二者呈显著正相关关系。苗期至分蘖期为害小麦的草地贪夜蛾多为低龄幼虫(1~3龄幼虫比例为98.3%),拔节期低龄及高龄幼虫均有,抽穗至灌浆期为害小麦则以高龄幼虫为主(3龄以上幼虫比例达75.4%)。空间分布型分析表明,麦田草地贪夜蛾低龄幼虫呈聚集分布,高龄幼虫为均匀分布。进一步研究提出了基于幼虫密度及龄期的麦田草地贪夜蛾理论抽样模型和基于防治指标的序贯抽样技术。本研究明确了小麦田草地贪夜蛾发生为害的特点、空间分布特征和抽样方法,为田间种群密度调查和幼虫防治工作提供了技术支撑。

福建省草地贪夜蛾入侵动态监测与药剂防治技术研究

【目的】明确草地贪夜蛾在福建省的入侵动态及应急药剂防治技术。【方法】通过田间实地调查,开展福建省玉米草地贪夜蛾发生与为害监测;利用茎叶喷雾法开展杀虫剂田间药效试验评价。【结果】2019年5月6日,福建省首次发现草地贪夜蛾在玉米上发生为害,随后全省多地陆续发现草地贪夜蛾侵入为害,截至11月4日,草地贪夜蛾在福建省的寄主范围仅限于为害玉米,共有53个县(市、区)发生草地贪夜蛾,累计发生面积达646.23 hm2;药效试验结果表明,氯虫苯甲酰胺、茚虫威、乙基多杀菌素、虫螨腈、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、高效氯氟氰菊酯对草地贪夜蛾具有良好的田间防效,药后3 d、10 d的防效分别为88.08%~91.46%和91.41%~94.01%,可以有效控制草地贪夜蛾的发生为害。【结论】草地贪夜蛾已侵入福建省并在玉米上发生为害;氯虫苯甲酰胺、茚虫威、乙基多杀菌素、虫螨腈、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、高效氯氟氰菊酯等6种杀虫剂可作为草地贪夜蛾应急防治的理想药剂。

大麦田草地贪夜蛾的发生为害及抽样技术

草地贪夜蛾在中国可取食为害玉米、高粱、小麦等禾本科作物,但其在大麦田的发生为害情况尚不清楚。我们对云南省曲靖市马龙区处于苗期至分蘖期大麦田的调查结果表明,草地贪夜蛾的虫田率高达62.5%、大麦受害株率为9.33%~100%、虫口密度为1~46头/m2,其中1~3龄幼虫比例达98.6%,受害株率与虫口密度呈显著正相关。大多数草地贪夜蛾幼虫藏匿于大麦心叶为害,取食后叶片形成半透明薄膜窗孔,幼虫在大麦田呈聚集分布。基于空间分布型的研究结果,我们提出了大麦田草地贪夜蛾幼虫理论抽样模型。本研究表明草地贪夜蛾可对大麦生产构成严重威胁。研发的幼虫抽样方法为大麦田草地贪夜蛾幼虫种群调查提供了技术支撑。

麦田草地贪夜蛾农药防治技术研究

草地贪夜蛾可为害苗期至灌浆期的小麦,但国内目前尚未进行麦田农药防治的研究工作。我们利用农业农村部推荐的草地贪夜蛾防控药剂在云南完成了对拔节期麦田草地贪夜蛾的防治试验,结果表明,不同类型农药7 d后的防治效果有显著差别。25%乙基多杀菌素WG、200 g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺SC、5%多杀霉素SC、5%甲维盐ME、10%虫螨腈SC、50 g/L虱螨脲EC、150 g/L茚虫威及10%高效氯氟氰菊酯EC防效为70.4%~97.2%,拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂10%高效氯氰菊酯EC和有机磷杀虫剂40%氧乐果EC的防效分别为49.8%和46.8%。生物农药32000 IU/mg苏云金杆菌WP防效为65.1%,100亿孢子/mL短稳杆菌SC、300亿孢子/g球孢白僵菌WP和10亿PIB/L斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒SC的防效为35.3%~41.9%。因此,麦田草地贪夜蛾种群高密度下建议使用乙基多杀菌素、氯虫苯甲酰胺等化学农药防治,低密度下可选择苏云金杆菌、短稳杆菌等生物农药,研究结果为麦类作物草地贪夜蛾的应急防控提供了依据。