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Numerical and experimental study on the falling film flow characteristics with the effect of co-current gas flow in hydrogen liquefaction process 被引量:1
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作者 Chong-Zheng Sun Yu-Xing Li +2 位作者 Hui Han Xiao-Yi Geng Xiao Lu 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期1369-1384,共16页
Liquid hydrogen storage and transportation is an effective method for large-scale transportation and utilization of hydrogen energy. Revealing the flow mechanism of cryogenic working fluid is the key to optimize heat ... Liquid hydrogen storage and transportation is an effective method for large-scale transportation and utilization of hydrogen energy. Revealing the flow mechanism of cryogenic working fluid is the key to optimize heat exchanger structure and hydrogen liquefaction process(LH2). The methods of cryogenic visualization experiment, theoretical analysis and numerical simulation are conducted to study the falling film flow characteristics with the effect of co-current gas flow in LH2spiral wound heat exchanger.The results show that the flow rate of mixed refrigerant has a great influence on liquid film spreading process, falling film flow pattern and heat transfer performance. The liquid film of LH2mixed refrigerant with column flow pattern can not uniformly and completely cover the tube wall surface. As liquid flow rate increases, the falling film flow pattern evolves into sheet-column flow and sheet flow, and liquid film completely covers the surface of tube wall. With the increase of shear effect of gas-phase mixed refrigerant in the same direction, the liquid film gradually becomes unstable, and the flow pattern eventually evolves into a mist flow. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrogen liquefaction Spiral wound heat exchanger Flow pattern transition falling film flow
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Fuzzy inference system using genetic algorithm and pattern search for predicting roof fall rate in underground coal mines
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作者 Ayush Sahu Satish Sinha Haider Banka 《International Journal of Coal Science & Technology》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期31-41,共11页
One of the most dangerous safety hazard in underground coal mines is roof falls during retreat mining.Roof falls may cause life-threatening and non-fatal injuries to miners and impede mining and transportation operati... One of the most dangerous safety hazard in underground coal mines is roof falls during retreat mining.Roof falls may cause life-threatening and non-fatal injuries to miners and impede mining and transportation operations.As a result,a reliable roof fall prediction model is essential to tackle such challenges.Different parameters that substantially impact roof falls are ill-defined and intangible,making this an uncertain and challenging research issue.The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health assembled a national database of roof performance from 37 coal mines to explore the factors contributing to roof falls.Data acquired for 37 mines is limited due to several restrictions,which increased the likelihood of incompleteness.Fuzzy logic is a technique for coping with ambiguity,incompleteness,and uncertainty.Therefore,In this paper,the fuzzy inference method is presented,which employs a genetic algorithm to create fuzzy rules based on 109 records of roof fall data and pattern search to refine the membership functions of parameters.The performance of the deployed model is evaluated using statistical measures such as the Root-Mean-Square Error,Mean-Absolute-Error,and coefficient of determination(R_(2)).Based on these criteria,the suggested model outperforms the existing models to precisely predict roof fall rates using fewer fuzzy rules. 展开更多
关键词 Underground coal mining Roof fall Fuzzy logic Genetic algorithm
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Ambulance Records as an Information Source to Document and Prevent Fall Injuries in Sweden
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作者 Stefan Backe 《Health》 2024年第7期615-625,共11页
In Sweden, there has been only limited documentation for injuries requiring ambulance responses. The main objective of this study is, through the use of historic data, to assess the suitability of ambulance records to... In Sweden, there has been only limited documentation for injuries requiring ambulance responses. The main objective of this study is, through the use of historic data, to assess the suitability of ambulance records to describe circumstances with fall injuries. Methods: The injury events data around patients were sourced from the ambulance data register. Descriptive statistics were used to describe injured patients based on age group, type of injury, place of injury, injury mechanism and consequence of an injury event. Two-group comparison was performed with Pearson’s chi-squared. Predictors of transport to hospital were identified using logistic regression analyses. Result: Ambulance provides unique data on all injury events, with direct implications for translational research, public policy and clinical practice (safety promotion). In 2002 ambulance attended 3964 injured people which represents 14% of ambulance attended workload in Värmland county, Sweden. The most common trauma location was the traffic area followed by residential area and nursing home. These three injury sites account for 2320 cases (61.6%). The most common cause of injury was falls (63.9%) followed by contact with another person (26.5%). Contact with another person is the most common site of injury in the traffic area (79.5%), and men aged 25-66 years are overrepresented. Conclusion: Logistic regression found that, age-group and place code were significant predictor for being attended by ambulance. Traffic, home and nursing homes were over-represented injury environments (61.6%) that require special attention. Most injury cases occur in the home and nursing homes among people over 67 years of age. Surprisingly, most of the injury events in the traffic environment are about hitting another person. Paramedics can provide rich and valuable data on injury events. Registration of such data is entirely possible and desirable, and can be used in preventive work. 展开更多
关键词 Injury Surveillance PARAMEDICS fallS Hit with the First Injury
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A Novel Fall Detection Framework Using Skip-DSCGAN Based on Inertial Sensor Data
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作者 Kun Fang Julong Pan +1 位作者 Lingyi Li Ruihan Xiang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期493-514,共22页
With the widespread use of Internet of Things(IoT)technology in daily life and the considerable safety risks of falls for elderly individuals,research on IoT-based fall detection systems has gainedmuch attention.This ... With the widespread use of Internet of Things(IoT)technology in daily life and the considerable safety risks of falls for elderly individuals,research on IoT-based fall detection systems has gainedmuch attention.This paper proposes an IoT-based spatiotemporal data processing framework based on a depthwise separable convolution generative adversarial network using skip-connection(Skip-DSCGAN)for fall detection.The method uses spatiotemporal data from accelerometers and gyroscopes in inertial sensors as input data.A semisupervised learning approach is adopted to train the model using only activities of daily living(ADL)data,which can avoid data imbalance problems.Furthermore,a quantile-based approach is employed to determine the fall threshold,which makes the fall detection frameworkmore robust.This proposed fall detection framework is evaluated against four other generative adversarial network(GAN)models with superior anomaly detection performance using two fall public datasets(SisFall&MobiAct).The test results show that the proposed method achieves better results,reaching 96.93% and 92.75% accuracy on the above two test datasets,respectively.At the same time,the proposed method also achieves satisfactory results in terms ofmodel size and inference delay time,making it suitable for deployment on wearable devices with limited resources.In addition,this paper also compares GAN-based semisupervised learning methods with supervised learning methods commonly used in fall detection.It clarifies the advantages of GAN-based semisupervised learning methods in fall detection. 展开更多
关键词 fall detection skip-connection depthwise separable convolution generative adversarial networks inertial sensor
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Numerical Investigations on Harbor Oscillations Induced by Falling Objects 被引量:2
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作者 GAO Jun-liang BI Wen-jing +1 位作者 ZHANG Jian ZANG Jun 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第3期458-470,共13页
In this paper,the open-sourced computational fluid dynamics software,OpenFOAM~?,is used to study the fluctuation phenomenon of the water body inside a horizontally one-dimensional enclosed harbor basin with constant w... In this paper,the open-sourced computational fluid dynamics software,OpenFOAM~?,is used to study the fluctuation phenomenon of the water body inside a horizontally one-dimensional enclosed harbor basin with constant water depth triggered by falling wedges with various horizontal falling positions,initial falling velocities and masses.Based on both Fourier transfo rm analysis and wavelet spectrum analysis for the time series of the free surface elevations inside the harbor basin,it is found for the first time that the wedge falling inside the harbor can directly trigger harbor resonance.The influences of the three factors(including the horizontal falling position,the initial falling velocity,and the mass)on the response amplitudes of the lowest three resonant modes are also investigated.The results show that when the wedge falls on one of the nodal points of a resonant mode,the mode would be remarkably suppressed.Conversely,when the wedge falls on one of the anti-nodal points of a resonant mode,the mode would be evidently triggered.The initial falling velocity of the wedge mainly has a remarkable effect on the response amplitude of the most significant mode,and the latter shows a gradual increase trend with the increase of the former.While for the other two less significant modes,their response amplitudes fluctuate around certain constant values as the initial falling velocity rises.In general,the response amplitudes of all the lowest three modes are shown to gradually increase with the mass of the wedge. 展开更多
关键词 harbor oscillations SEICHES falling objects resonant mode response amplitude
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Factors associated with the incidence of patient falls in hospitals:A scoping review
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作者 Nurul AINANI Andi Masyitha IRWAN 《Journal of Integrative Nursing》 2024年第2期117-126,共10页
When a patient falls within a hospital setting,there is a significant increase in the risk of severe injury or health complications.Recognizing factors associated with such falls is crucial to mitigate their impact on... When a patient falls within a hospital setting,there is a significant increase in the risk of severe injury or health complications.Recognizing factors associated with such falls is crucial to mitigate their impact on patient safety.This review seeks to analyze the factors contributing to patient falls in hospitals.The main goal is to enhance our understanding of the reasons behind these falls,enabling hospitals to devise more effective prevention strategies.This study reviewed literature published from 2013 to 2022,using the Arksey and O’Malley methodology for a scoping review.The research literature was searched from seven databases,namely,PubMed,ScienceDirect,Wiley Library,Garuda,Global Index Medicus,Emerald Insight,and Google Scholar.The inclusion criteria comprised both qualitative and quantitative primary and secondary data studies centered on hospitalized patients.Out of the 893 studies analyzed,23 met the criteria and were included in this review.Although there is not an abundance of relevant literature,this review identified several factors associated with falls in hospitals.These encompass environmental,patient,staff,and medical factors.This study offers valuable insights for hospitals and medical personnel aiming to enhance fall prevention practices.Effective prevention efforts should prioritize early identification of patient risk factors,enhancement of the care environment,thorough training for care staff,and vigilant supervision of high-risk patients.By comprehending the factors that contribute to patient falls,hospitals can bolster patient safety and mitigate the adverse effects of falls within the health-care setting. 展开更多
关键词 Associated factors patient falls patient safety
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A Double-Interactively Recurrent Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller Model Combined with an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Method for Fall Detection
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作者 Jyun-Guo Wang 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 2024年第5期1149-1170,共22页
In many Eastern and Western countries,falling birth rates have led to the gradual aging of society.Older adults are often left alone at home or live in a long-term care center,which results in them being susceptible t... In many Eastern and Western countries,falling birth rates have led to the gradual aging of society.Older adults are often left alone at home or live in a long-term care center,which results in them being susceptible to unsafe events(such as falls)that can have disastrous consequences.However,automatically detecting falls fromvideo data is challenging,and automatic fall detection methods usually require large volumes of training data,which can be difficult to acquire.To address this problem,video kinematic data can be used as training data,thereby avoiding the requirement of creating a large fall data set.This study integrated an improved particle swarm optimization method into a double interactively recurrent fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller model to develop a costeffective and accurate fall detection system.First,it obtained an optical flow(OF)trajectory diagram from image sequences by using the OF method,and it solved problems related to focal length and object offset by employing the discrete Fourier transform(DFT)algorithm.Second,this study developed the D-IRFCMAC model,which combines spatial and temporal(recurrent)information.Third,it designed an IPSO(Improved Particle Swarm Optimization)algorithm that effectively strengthens the exploratory capabilities of the proposed D-IRFCMAC(Double-Interactively Recurrent Fuzzy Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller)model in the global search space.The proposed approach outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of action recognition accuracy on the UR-Fall,UP-Fall,and PRECIS HAR data sets.The UCF11 dataset had an average accuracy of 93.13%,whereas the UCF101 dataset had an average accuracy of 92.19%.The UR-Fall dataset had an accuracy of 100%,the UP-Fall dataset had an accuracy of 99.25%,and the PRECIS HAR dataset had an accuracy of 99.07%. 展开更多
关键词 Double interactively recurrent fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller(D-IRFCMAC) improved particle swarm optimization(IPSO) fall detection
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Analysis of the Clinical Interventions for Falls in Elderly Patients in the Community From 2002 To 2022:A Bibliometric Analysis
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作者 Xiaoxiao Zhu Yue Zhang Fen Gu 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第3期32-49,共18页
Objective:To analyze and provide a comprehensive overview of the knowledge structure and research hotspots of clinical interventions for falls in elderly patients in the community.Methods:The search for publications r... Objective:To analyze and provide a comprehensive overview of the knowledge structure and research hotspots of clinical interventions for falls in elderly patients in the community.Methods:The search for publications related to clinical interventions for falls in elderly patients in the community from 2002 to 2022 was conducted on the Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC)database.VOSviewers,CiteSpace,and the R package“bibliometrix”were used to conduct this bibliometric analysis.Results:2091 articles from 70 countries,primarily the United States and Australia,were included.The number of publications related to clinical interventions for falls in elderly patients is increasing yearly.The main research institutions in this field were the University of Sydney,Harvard University,and the University of California.BioMed Central(BMC)Geriatrics was the most popular journal in this field and Journals of the American Geriatrics Society was the most co-cited journal.These publications came from 8984 authors among which author Lord SR had published the most papers and author Tinetti Me had the most co-citations.The main keywords in this research field were“balance,”“exercise,”and“risk factor.”Conclusion:This was the first bibliometric study that comprehensively summarized the research hot spots and development of clinical interventions for falls in elderly patients in the community.This paper aims to provide a reference for scholars and researchers in this particular field. 展开更多
关键词 BIBLIOMETRICS Vosviewer Clinical intervention fallS COMMUNITY
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Construction and verification of a model for predicting fall risk in patients with maintenance hemodialysis
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作者 Yue Liu Yan-Li Zeng +3 位作者 Shan Zhang Li Meng Xiao-Hua He Qing Tang 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2024年第4期387-394,共8页
Objective:To construct a risk prediction model for fall in patients with maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)and to verify the prediction effect of the model.Methods:From June 2020 to December 2020,307 patients who underwent... Objective:To construct a risk prediction model for fall in patients with maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)and to verify the prediction effect of the model.Methods:From June 2020 to December 2020,307 patients who underwent MHD in a tertiary hospital in Chengdu were divided into a fall group(32 cases)and a non-fall group(275 cases).Logistic regression analysis model was used to establish the influencing factors of the subjects.Hosmer–Lemeshow and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve were used to test the goodness of fit and predictive effect of the model,and 104 patients were again included in the application research of the model.Results:The risk factors for fall were history of falls in the past year(OR=3.951),dialysis-related hypotension(OR=6.949),time up and go(TUG)test(OR=4.630),serum albumin(OR=0.661),frailty(OR=7.770),and fasting blood glucose(OR=1.141).Hosmer–Lemeshow test was P=0.475;the area under the ROC curve was 0.907;the Youden index was 0.642;the sensitivity was 0.843;and the specificity was 0.799.Conclusions:The risk prediction model constructed in this study has a good effect and can provide references for clinical screening of fall risks in patients with MHD. 展开更多
关键词 CONSTRUCTION fall maintenance hemodialysis risk prediction model VERIFICATION
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Effectiveness of Extended Care in Preventing Falls in Disabled Elderly and Its Impact on Quality of Life
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作者 Chun Tian Na Li Yan Yan 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第6期154-159,共6页
Objective:To analyze the value of extended care interventions for disabled elderly in preventing falls and optimizing quality of life.Methods:A sample of 60 cases of disabled elderly in a tertiary hospital from May 20... Objective:To analyze the value of extended care interventions for disabled elderly in preventing falls and optimizing quality of life.Methods:A sample of 60 cases of disabled elderly in a tertiary hospital from May 2022 to May 2023 was selected and grouped by the random number table method.The observation group received extended care,while the control group adopted routine care.The differences in complication rate,fall rate,36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)score,health knowledge awareness score,and nursing satisfaction were compared.Results:The complication rate and fall rate of the disabled elderly in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,P<0.05;the SF-36 score,health knowledge score,and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,P<0.05.Conclusion:Extended care for the disabled elderly can reduce the risk of falls and complications related to disability,as well as optimize their cognition and improve their quality of life,which is efficient and feasible. 展开更多
关键词 Disabled elderly Extended care fallS Quality of life
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Influencing factors of fear of falling among glaucoma patients in west China:a cross-sectional study
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作者 Jie Ren Xin Zhang +1 位作者 Hong Lin Ji-Hong Zeng 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2023年第4期563-570,共8页
AIM:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of fear of falling in glaucoma patients in western China.METHODS:In this cross-sectional study,glaucoma patients treated in the Ophthalmology Department... AIM:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of fear of falling in glaucoma patients in western China.METHODS:In this cross-sectional study,glaucoma patients treated in the Ophthalmology Department of West China Hospital of Sichuan University were conducted to investigate the demographic data,visual acuity,visual field,activities of daily living,risk of falling,fear of falling and psychological states.Generalized linear model was used for multivariate analysis with fear of falling as dependent variable and other factors as independent variables.RESULTS:The mean score of the Chinese version modified Fall Efficacy Scale(MFES)was 7.52±2.09 points.Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis showed that the history of falls within one year,visual acuity,visual field,risk of falling,activities of daily living and psychological states had statistically difference on fear of falling(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Glaucoma patients in west China have relatively high risk of fear of falling.History of falling within 1y,severe visual function impairment,high risk of falling,incapable of independence of daily living,and abnormal psychological state are risk factors of fear of falling among glaucoma patients. 展开更多
关键词 GLAUCOMA fear of falling influencing factors
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Fish Swimming amid Falling Flowers中的中国绘画元素
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作者 周宸 《镇江高专学报》 2023年第1期87-90,共4页
中国传统文化传播深刻影响了欧美诗人的诗歌创作,如霍华德·奈莫洛夫受中国传统绘画《落花游鱼图》的影响创作了美国现代诗歌Fish Swimming amid Falling Flowers。霍华德·奈莫洛夫受中国传统绘画的影响主要体现在诗歌创作中... 中国传统文化传播深刻影响了欧美诗人的诗歌创作,如霍华德·奈莫洛夫受中国传统绘画《落花游鱼图》的影响创作了美国现代诗歌Fish Swimming amid Falling Flowers。霍华德·奈莫洛夫受中国传统绘画的影响主要体现在诗歌创作中对物象移用、意境营造、重返自然、诗意栖居、万物相融、和谐共存的哲思。 展开更多
关键词 Fish Swimming amid falling Flowers 中国绘画元素 影响研究
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Numerical study on dehumidifying process in falling film dehumidifier 被引量:3
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作者 孙健 施明恒 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2007年第2期272-277,共6页
A counter flow model of simultaneous heat and mass transfer of a vapor absorption process in a falling film dehumidifier is developed. The governing equations with appropriate boundaries and interfacial conditions des... A counter flow model of simultaneous heat and mass transfer of a vapor absorption process in a falling film dehumidifier is developed. The governing equations with appropriate boundaries and interfacial conditions describing the dehumidifying process are set up. Calcium chloride is applied as the desiccant. The dehumidifying process between falling liquid desiccant film and process air is analyzed and calculated by the control volume approach. Velocity field, temperature distribution and outlet parameters for both the process air and desiccant solution are obtained. The effects of inlet conditions and vertical wall height on the dehumidification process are also predicted. The results show that the humidity ratio, temperature and mass fraction of salt decrease rapidly at the inlet region but slowly at the outlet region along the vertical wall height. The dehumidification processes can be enhanced by increasing the vertical wall height, desiccant solution flow rates or inlet salt concentration in the desiccant solution, respectively. Similarly, the dehumidification process can be improved by decreasing the inlet humidity ratio or flow rates of the process air. The obtained results can improve the performance of the dehumidifier and provide the theoretical basis for the optimization design, and the ooeration and modulation of the solar liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems. 展开更多
关键词 DEHUMIDIFIER liquid desiccant falling film numerical simulation
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WiSFall:一种非接触式的浴室跌倒监测模型 被引量:1
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作者 段鹏松 李婧馨 +1 位作者 王超 孔金生 《小型微型计算机系统》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期232-238,共7页
封闭浴室场景中的跌倒行为危害性大,救助及时性差,对其高效便捷的监测研究有重要意义.针对现有基于Wi-Fi信号感知的跌倒算法中存在的特征提取不足、识别精度有限问题,本文提出了一种基于深度学习的非接触式浴室跌倒监测模型WiSFall.首先... 封闭浴室场景中的跌倒行为危害性大,救助及时性差,对其高效便捷的监测研究有重要意义.针对现有基于Wi-Fi信号感知的跌倒算法中存在的特征提取不足、识别精度有限问题,本文提出了一种基于深度学习的非接触式浴室跌倒监测模型WiSFall.首先,WiSFall将一维时序CSI数据流重构为二维的频率能量图形式,使得感知数据的特征容纳能力得以增强;其次,对重构后的感知数据进行巴特沃斯滤波,以去除环境噪声;最后,将滤波后的感知数据以频率能量图形式输入到构建好的深度学习模型中,通过对感知特征的有效提取和分类实现Wi-Fi环境下高精度的浴室跌倒监测.实验结果表明,WiSFall在居家浴室环境下对跌倒行为监测的准确率达到99.63%,相比同类模型表现更好,且具有较强泛化能力. 展开更多
关键词 浴室跌倒监测 信道状态信息 数据重构滤波 深度神经网络
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Falling Tree or Fallen Tree?
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作者 徐圣稚 《疯狂英语(初中天地)》 2002年第48期18-18,共1页
《英语辅导报》2000-2001学年度第14期(高二版),7—9单元阶段验收题,笔试部分Ⅱ课本要点A)单项选择题,第9小题: The roof was badlydamaged by a——tree inthe great storm last night. A.fall B.fallen C.fallingD.failed 原参考答案... 《英语辅导报》2000-2001学年度第14期(高二版),7—9单元阶段验收题,笔试部分Ⅱ课本要点A)单项选择题,第9小题: The roof was badlydamaged by a——tree inthe great storm last night. A.fall B.fallen C.fallingD.failed 原参考答案为:B 到底是falling tree还是fallen tree?我们先来分析一下现在分词与过去分词作定语时之语意表达功能: 1.现在分词作定语现在分词作定语从其语意功能看:a) 展开更多
关键词 现在分词 形容词 falling Tree or fallen Tree
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Deep Transfer Learning-Enabled Activity Identification and Fall Detection for Disabled People 被引量:1
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作者 Majdy M.Eltahir Adil Yousif +6 位作者 Fadwa Alrowais Mohamed K.Nour Radwa Marzouk Hatim Dafaalla Asma Abbas Hassan Elnour Amira Sayed A.Aziz Manar Ahmed Hamza 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第5期3239-3255,共17页
The human motion data collected using wearables like smartwatches can be used for activity recognition and emergency event detection.This is especially applicable in the case of elderly or disabled people who live sel... The human motion data collected using wearables like smartwatches can be used for activity recognition and emergency event detection.This is especially applicable in the case of elderly or disabled people who live self-reliantly in their homes.These sensors produce a huge volume of physical activity data that necessitates real-time recognition,especially during emergencies.Falling is one of the most important problems confronted by older people and people with movement disabilities.Numerous previous techniques were introduced and a few used webcam to monitor the activity of elderly or disabled people.But,the costs incurred upon installation and operation are high,whereas the technology is relevant only for indoor environments.Currently,commercial wearables use a wireless emergency transmitter that produces a number of false alarms and restricts a user’s movements.Against this background,the current study develops an Improved WhaleOptimizationwithDeep Learning-Enabled Fall Detection for Disabled People(IWODL-FDDP)model.The presented IWODL-FDDP model aims to identify the fall events to assist disabled people.The presented IWODLFDDP model applies an image filtering approach to pre-process the image.Besides,the EfficientNet-B0 model is utilized to generate valuable feature vector sets.Next,the Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory(BiLSTM)model is used for the recognition and classification of fall events.Finally,the IWO method is leveraged to fine-tune the hyperparameters related to the BiLSTM method,which shows the novelty of the work.The experimental analysis outcomes established the superior performance of the proposed IWODL-FDDP method with a maximum accuracy of 97.02%. 展开更多
关键词 fall detection disabled people deep learning improved whale optimization assisted living
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Deep Forest-Based Fall Detection in Internet of Medical Things Environment 被引量:1
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作者 Mohamed Esmail Karar Omar Reyad Hazem Ibrahim Shehata 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第6期2377-2389,共13页
This article introduces a new medical internet of things(IoT)framework for intelligent fall detection system of senior people based on our proposed deep forest model.The cascade multi-layer structure of deep forest cl... This article introduces a new medical internet of things(IoT)framework for intelligent fall detection system of senior people based on our proposed deep forest model.The cascade multi-layer structure of deep forest classifier allows to generate new features at each level with minimal hyperparameters compared to deep neural networks.Moreover,the optimal number of the deep forest layers is automatically estimated based on the early stopping criteria of validation accuracy value at each generated layer.The suggested forest classifier was successfully tested and evaluated using a public SmartFall dataset,which is acquired from three-axis accelerometer in a smartwatch.It includes 92781 training samples and 91025 testing samples with two labeled classes,namely non-fall and fall.Classification results of our deep forest classifier demonstrated a superior performance with the best accuracy score of 98.0%compared to three machine learning models,i.e.,K-nearest neighbors,decision trees and traditional random forest,and two deep learning models,which are dense neural networks and convolutional neural networks.By considering security and privacy aspects in the future work,our proposed medical IoT framework for fall detection of old people is valid for real-time healthcare application deployment. 展开更多
关键词 Elderly population fall detection wireless sensor networks internet of medical things deep forest
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Residence time distribution of high viscosity fluids falling film flow down outside of industrial-scale vertical wavy wall: Experimental investigation and CFD prediction 被引量:5
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作者 Shichang Chen Lihao Zhang +2 位作者 Yongjun Wang Xianming Zhang Wenxing Chen 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第7期1586-1594,共9页
The flow behavior of gravity-driven falling film of non-conductive high viscosity polymer fluids on an industrial-scale vertical wavy wall was investigated in terms of film thickness and residence time distribution by... The flow behavior of gravity-driven falling film of non-conductive high viscosity polymer fluids on an industrial-scale vertical wavy wall was investigated in terms of film thickness and residence time distribution by numerical simulation and experiment.Falling film flow of high viscosity fluids was found to be steady on a vertical wavy wall in the presence of the large film thickness.The comparison between numerical simulation and experiment for the film thickness both in crest and trough of wavy wall showed good agreement.The simulation results of average residence time of falling film flow with different viscous fluids were also consistent with the experimental results.This work provides the initial insights of how to evaluate and optimize the falling film flow system of polymer fluid. 展开更多
关键词 falling FILM flow High viscosity polymer fluid RESIDENCE time distribution FILM thickness Numerical simulation
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Co-pyrolysis characteristics of typical components of waste plastics in a falling film pyrolysis reactor 被引量:7
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作者 Zechen Jin Lijie Yin +3 位作者 Dezhen Chen Yuanjie Jia Jun Yuan Yuyan Hu 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第10期2176-2184,共9页
Waste plastics mainly come from MSW and usually exist in the form of mixed plastics. During the co-pyrolysis process of mixed plastics, various plastic components have different physicochemical properties and reaction... Waste plastics mainly come from MSW and usually exist in the form of mixed plastics. During the co-pyrolysis process of mixed plastics, various plastic components have different physicochemical properties and reaction mechanisms. Considering the high viscosity and low thermal conductivity of molten plastics, a falling film pyrolysis reactor was selected to explore the rapid co-pyrolysis process of typical plastic components(PP, PE and PS).The oil and gas yields and the compositions of pyrolysis products of the three components under different ratios at pyrolysis temperatures were analyzed to explore the co-pyrolysis characteristics of PP, PE, and PS. The study is of great significance to the recycling of waste plastics. 展开更多
关键词 CO-PYROLYSIS falling film reactor Waste plastics
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Numerical study on falling film flowing characteristics of R113 inside vertical tube under different structural conditions 被引量:2
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作者 Weishu Wang Yihan Liao +3 位作者 Youzhi Yan Bingchao Zhao Tao Wang Shanshan Shangguan 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第1期23-32,共10页
To develop an appropriate falling film evaporation device for organic fluid cogeneration, a numerical study on the gas–liquid two-phase counter-current flow characteristics of R113 inside a vertical tube under differ... To develop an appropriate falling film evaporation device for organic fluid cogeneration, a numerical study on the gas–liquid two-phase counter-current flow characteristics of R113 inside a vertical tube under different structural conditions was conducted using the Fluent software. The effects of the tube length, tube diameter, and annular gap on the falling film flow characteristics were determined, respectively. The results indicated that under a certain spray density, the falling film thickness in the region of the steady section was almost constant with different structural parameters for the tube diameter, tube length, and annular gap. In addition, a smaller tube diameter resulted in a steadier film flow. When the tube diameter decreased to a specific value, the film thickness showed a uniform distribution along the wall surface. This indicated that a best falling tube diameter exists. Meanwhile, the film fluctuation was enhanced with an increase in the tube length. When the tube length was greater than 1.2 m, the falling film splashed and could not completely wet the wall surface. The film fluctuation was enhanced by decreasing the annular gap, and the film could not be formed when the annular gap was smaller than 1.2 mm. 展开更多
关键词 falling FILM NUMERICAL simulation R113
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