Mutual Experiences of Japanese Parents and Their Children When Late School-Age Children Engage in Meal-Related Family Routines: A Qualitative Analysis of Parent and Child Dyads

Purpose: The objective of the present study was to identify the type of experiences that parents and their children have with each other when late-school age children take on roles in family routines related to daily meals. Methods: A grounded theory approach was used. The participants were children in the 4th, 5th, and 6th grades of elementary school and their main caregivers. First, 10 parent and child dyads were interviewed using a semi-structured schedule. Next, online group interviews were conducted for 17 parent and child dyads to deductively confirm the categories. Results: The average age of the subjects was 41.9 years for parents and 10.4 years for children in parent-child interviews, and 41.1 years for parents and 9.6 years for children in group interviews. Six categories emerged with nineteen subcategories. Conclusions: Experiences mutually nurtured by parents and their children included experiences in which children used negotiation and conversation skills to consensually engage in family routines related to meals. It also included experiences that socialized the children in family life and fostered good communication. The six categories will be useful for healthcare professionals and school authorities in providing health guidance that addresses health functions of late school-age children and their families.

The Influences of Family, Peers, School and Media in Children's Prosocial Behaviors

Children's skills of social interaction is a significant index of their following psychological development. Prosocial behaviors which influenced by many factors are fundamental representatives of social interaction. Present essay illustrates an indepth review of literature concerning the impacts of family,peers, school and media in Children's prosocial behaviors and also indicates the limitations of each research.

Evaluation of Family Sex Education on Middle School Students in Shanghai

Objective To evaluate the impact of family-school combined sex education among middle school students. Methods This is a school-based intervention study. Four junior middle schools and two senior middle schools in Xuhui District, Shanghai, were selected as study sites involving parents, two junior middle schools and one senior middle school as the intervention group and others as control group. The intervention group was provided with both school and family education which contained giving lectures, distributing leaflets, organizing group discussions and parent-adolescent communicating activities to parents. Data were collected through anonymous and self-administered questionnaires before and after one-year intervention to evaluate the effect of the intervention. Results The average score of parents in the intervention group was higher than that in the control group after intervention. Particularly, the mean score of AIDS knowledge in the intervention group was increased by 10.5, which was more than that of control group （5.3）. The intervention increased the parents＇ intention to family sex education. The percentage of parents in the intervention group approving ＂sex education should be provided by parents＂ had increased, much higher than that in the control group. Intervention also promoted parent-adolescent communication about sex. The percentage of parents reporting ＂they actively talked with their children about sex or their teens asked them questions related to sex＂ had increased, much higher than that in the control group. Conclusion Family-school combined sex education significantly increased sexual knowledge and sex education intention of parents, promoted the parent-adolescent communication about sex as well.

Family is the most influential factor on happiness in high school students

This study is to investigate the influential factors on the happiness of high school students with questionnaires in Guangdong province. The results show that family, health, character, life, ideal, learning, friend, education, leisure are the influential factors on happiness. Among these influential factors, family is the most influential factor on high school students’ happiness, followed by health.

School Offers Family Care to Orphans

On October 12, 2008, a train- ing school for orphans was inaugurated at Nanshanggang Village, Fangshan District,Beijing Municipality. ＂Ours is not an ordinary orphanage,＂ said school official Zhang Mei. ＂It aims to produce members of the social elite by letting orphans grow in love and warmth characteristic of wholesome families.＂

Family as the Cornerstone of Chinese Society

Traditional Chinese society was an agricultural society, and family was the most important social unit with regards to production and consumption. Family is the mainstay of Chinese culture, with traditional Chinese humanism culture and a major part of the Chinese culture originating from the concept of family.

The Impact of Family Relationships on the Smoking Habits of University Students

Smoking habits are thought to be strongly impacted by family relationships. In this study, we looked specifically at family relationships with the aim of finding effective anti-smoking education measures. We surveyed 290 university students in order to establish their current smoking habits, along with their family relationships from primary and junior high school until now. The results showed that students with one or more smokers in their family were clearly more likely to smoke. Furthermore, a poor relationship between the student’s parents and a poor relationship with his/her father are believed to have a causal relationship with the student smoking. In the section in which students were asked how often they were told to study, we found that students who smoked had been instructed to study a significantly higher number of times. It is believed that the stress experienced by students frequently told that they must study during their elementary or junior high school years leads to a tendency to smoke. Among the group of non-smokers, we found many who ate breakfast with their parents during elementary or junior high school, along with many who regularly went on holidays with their families. The lack of these things appears to distance parents from children and may be a factor regarding why children end up smoking. In this study, while no clear correlation was found between family relationships and smoking, several types of family relationships that may lead to smoking were suggested.

"Spring Buds" Moistened by Rain and Dew——Chen Muhua and Her Family Help Nine Girls Return Schools

THE China Central Television cameras were rolling on evening of December 19, 1994, when hostess Ni Ping ushered nine young girls to Chen Muhua, Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of National People’s Congress and president of the All-China Women’s Federation, who was sitting in the audience. The

Relationship between family economic status and dental fluorosis of primary school students in Douqing Minority Village of Shuicheng County,Guizhou Province

Objective To investigate ethnic belonging,family economic status,staple food,dental fluorosis and urinary fluoride level of primary school students in Douqing Minority(Miao and Yi)Village,where is a severe area of coal-burning type of endemic fluorosis,in order to provide a base for diminishing the disease in ethnic minori-

Confucianism versus Individualism： A Cross-cultural Comparison of Nurturing and Schooling between China and the United States

family and school are two significant institutions of human society, involving two important phases, i.e., nurture and schooling. A study of how these two phases progress in China and in the United States would help us to get a glimpse of the cultural differences bctween the two countries. Whereas Confucian traditions still strongly influence present-day China, individualism prevails in American society.

Outbreak Information Delivery to Families with (Pre)School Children and Its Contribution

Background: Infection transmission among them occurs easily and sometimes causes outbreaks at facilities where children live in groups. Early response is necessary for infection control measures to avoid larger clusters. In Japan, (Nursery) School Absenteeism Surveillance System ((N)SASSy), which is a kind of school absenteeism surveillance, has activated since 2007 and covers about 60% of all schools and 40% of all nursery schools in 2017. Objective: The objective of the present paper is investigation and demonstration of how caregivers receive information related to infectious diseases in Japan and how (N)SASSy contributes health of children. Method: We randomly selected subjects with children by pre-fecture in October, 2017. The survey questionnaire asked background information and information about infectious diseases to maintain health in children. We regressed health concern variables on background information and information provision situation about community outbreaks using weighted logistic regression. Results: We received responses from 1172 people. Estimation results showed higher concern about a facility providing information about community outbreak. Caregivers whose children attend facilities provided about community outbreak or covered (N)SASSy significantly higher opportunity to arrange a schedule when a child has a high fever. Discussion: The obtained results demonstrated that activation in (N)SASSy affects the possibility of arranging a schedule when a child has a high fever. This capability might improve community health.

Bullying Among School Students in the UAE Society

The purpose of this study is to research the bullying phenomenon among school students in the UAE society. This is done through showing the extent of prevalence of bullying, the rate of recurrence of bullying incidences, the most widespread forms of bullying among school children in the Emirati society, and finally, the variation with regards to the prevalence and forms of bullying as related to the student’s gender. Therefore, this study aims to probe the prevalence of this phenomenon in schools, and the frequency of bullying cases as well as its forms. For this purpose, a questionnaire was designed and conducted on a sample size of 1,309 students of both genders. The data were later analyzed using descriptive statistical and analytical metrics that are appropriate for the variables’ measurement level, and which achieve the objectives of the study. The study found that a third of the students (33.3%) were involved in bullying incidents. Furthermore, it was found that 14.2% were the party causing the bullying incident, while 19.1% were the party upon which bullying was inflicted. The study also revealed that within school premises the places where bullying was most likely to occur are corridors, and the places which students felt were the least safe are the closed spaces. As for the forms of bullying students are subjected to, offensive name calling or insults came in first place, followed by cyber/online bullying. The young age and smaller size of a student were among the most important motivators for students to bully him/her. It was also found that 32.8% of students who are exposed to bullying respond in a similar manner. The study showed that most of the bullied students (78.4%) know the person doing the bullying, the females being more cognizant of the perpetrator bullying them. Moreover, 40.7% of the students believe that the teachers and other employees are aware of the bullying taking place, female students to a greater extent than males in this regard. In the study sample, the students believe that strong and strict school administration would contribute to stopping the bullying phenomenon. The study additionally concluded a number of recommendations to reduce this phenomenon.

Can There Be a Society Without Schools?

It is no doubt that everyone should go to school for learning.Advantages of schooling and drawbacks of schools are critically an-alysed in the text,which also include the suggestions about the way of teaching and learning through the internet by Illich and it is im-practicable.

基于微信小程序的“校企社”联动社区药学服务模式构建与应用

目的构建基于微信小程序的“校企社”联动社区药学服务模式,提档升级社区药学服务内容和服务方式,提升居民健康生活质量。方法围绕社区居民药学服务需求,整合学校、企业及社区药学资源,打造“药享健康”微信小程序,构建“线上+线下”社区药学服务模式。采用分类随机抽样,随机选取小程序用户为观察组,以线下药学服务结对帮扶社区居民为对照组,围绕用药健康知识掌握合格率、用药依从率、用药行为正确率3个方面进行干预效果比较。结果“药享健康”小程序由“药健康”“药温暖”“药安全”“个人信息”4个模块构成。基于“药享健康”小程序的“校企社”联动社区药学服务模式于2022年7月开始实践应用,小程序现有用户6185人,完成回收过期药品2732次,完成药学服务941次,完成咨询订单3354次。干预后,观察组居民的用药健康知识掌握合格率、用药完全依从率、用药行为正确率分别由干预前的33.53%、20.23%、49.71%提升至76.87%、46.26%、89.80%,且干预后的提升效果均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论该服务模式有效提升了社区药学服务质量,提高了社区居民用药健康意识,促进了居民用药规范化、合理化、安全化。

老年人数字鸿沟的弥合:家庭代际关系的信息功能及其实现

功能运行良好的家庭可以在一定程度上应对社会不平等及福利制度不足带来的负面影响。在信息社会和老龄社会叠加的背景下,由于信息技术不平等和数字鸿沟的阻隔,年长一代的信息权力被弱化甚至遭到剥夺。面对功能复杂的智能设备,老年人获取信息的第一步便被阻断,设备接入后的信息获取、解码与辨别更是老年人面临的难题,而家庭代际支持在帮助老年人克服数字鸿沟和融入信息社会方面发挥着重要作用。研究基于对19位60岁及以上老年人的访谈,结果发现老年人面临的数字鸿沟受到主观和客观两方面因素的影响,主观上的强风险意识与低学习意愿及客观上的设备复杂程度都加深了数字鸿沟;子辈则通过设备操作的教学与替代、信息的分享与解码等帮助老年人弥合数字鸿沟,体现了信息社会中家庭代际关系的新福利功能。

我国学校体育协同育人“双循环”推进的内在逻辑与路径探索

学校体育应是一项国家顶层设计、教育系统组织、学校全力落实、家庭积极参与、社会全面支持的健康教育事业,蕴含着广泛、深厚、持久的协同育人特征。目前学校体育各项改革存在着“无发展的增长”的“内卷化”隐忧,阻碍协同育人高质量推进。研究认为协同育人是教育各方力量彼此契合、相互配合、互相成就的“双循环”动力系统。家校社三方主体间契合关系不紧密、亲和路径不畅通、相互成就意愿不强烈等问题导致教育各方力量难聚合、难释放、难强劲。以增动力、添活力、挖潜力为目标的联盟化、数据化、议事化推进路径,有助于拓展契合渠道、打开协同空间、筑牢协同根基,可以充分释放协同育人机制的聚合动力。

论泰州学派儒学叙事“事象”的原创性话语

目前泰州学派思想研究以儒学平民化、世俗化转向为主要对象,鲜少从民间讲学、以“事”行“道”的“道”叙事行为方面进行考察。要理解泰州学派民间儒学“道”叙事的原创性话语,需要借助概念——“事象”。因为泰州学派依托《大学》格物说,鼓倡以“身”为本,“身”参与进入“家国天下”连续体,而民间讲学的“道”叙事行为使人们面向这个世界并获得空间归属感,百姓日用也得以在叙事中敞开和呈现。所以“家国天下”乃空间叙事的“事象”,有别于历史叙事的家国同构和编年体时间叙事模式。它们既可指涉特定空间场所,也是具有形而上意味、虚实交融的空间之象。“事象”提供了理解中晚明民间叙事繁荣的思想基础。

基于“社-校-家-生”四维的大学生学业预警影响因素相关性分析——以安徽中医药大学中西医临床医学专业为例

通过回归分析探讨“社-校-家-生”四维影响因素对学业预警机制的相关性,对安徽中医药大学中西医临床医学专业的421名学生展开调研,采用主成分分析法,建立多因素回归分析模型。建立模型后,发现其中影响最大的五方面因素分别是家庭、课外活动、学习基础、人际关系、就业情况。其中,重要性分析中,父母最高文化水平、生活费/月、挂科数目、户籍所在地、担任班委、辅导员联系家长情况排序前六。通过对四维因素进行逐步回归分析与交互分析,发现对学业预警影响最为显著的为家庭因素和学校因素,且两者不存在交互关系。基于回归分析结果显示对学业成绩影响的主要因素为家庭因素、学校因素,其中家庭维度方面主要是生活费/月、户籍所在地起主要作用,与学业成绩呈负相关,学校维度层面主要是辅导员与家长的联系情况以及相关制度的制定与开展影响较大,与学业成绩呈正相关。

给排水科学与工程专业大学生劳动教育路径探索

在分析新时代给排水专业劳动教育目标的基础上,提出了“高校-企业-家庭-社会”多方协同的劳动育人模式与实施途径。具体而言,通过高校劳动育人平台训练大学生从事专业劳动的技能;通过生产劳动实践引导大学生感受劳动创造的价值;通过家庭日常生活劳动锻炼大学生处理生活事务的能力;通过社会公益劳动强化大学生的社会责任感。上述劳动育人模式在河北农业大学给排水科学与工程专业的实践中,体现了鲜明的思想性、突出的社会性、显著的实践性,对培养德智体美劳全面发展的高级工程技术人才起到了积极作用,同步促进了相应行业企业的高质量发展。