Progress and Prospects of Professional Tobacco Cooperatives

Chinese agriculture is confronted with more challenges globally after en- tering WTO and it is necessary to improve agricultural cooperatives which play an important role in marketing. In the research, the significance, progress, problems of professional tobacco cooperative and the evolvement direction were explored based on existing issues of its role in monopsony markets of agricultural product and the development.

SWOT Analysis and Development Strategies for Chinese Farmers' Professional Cooperatives

With the development of China＇s market economy, the agricultural products＇ market has changed from the seller＇s market into the buyer＇s market. Therefore, the limitations of the household contract responsibility system gradually appeared. The farmers professional cooperatives not only covered the limitations but also effectively connected the small-scale farmers with the competitive market by increasing the farmers＇ organizational degree. However, during the development process of farmers＇ professional cooperatives, many problems were exposed. By using SWOT analysis belonging to the field of enterprise strategic management, this paper discussed the opportunities and threats of the external environment, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the internal environment of Chinese farmers＇ professional cooperatives. Thereby, it proposed some development strategies for Chinese farmers professional cooperatives in the current stage .

Willingness of Farmers Joining Professional Cooperatives——Based on the Questionnaire Survey of Nanjing

Based on the questionnaire survey of farmers in Nanjing City,the research analyzes the influencing factors of farmers' willingness joining professional cooperatives with Binary Logistic model.Results show that variable factors such as:labors,degrees of education,levels of awareness,development of judgments,have positive relation to the willingness of farmers joining professional cooperatives;gender and financial demands are negative related to willingness of farmers joining professional cooperatives;variable factors,such as ages,degrees of education,numbers of farmers,scale of land,generation experience,specific investment and fluctuations of prices,the estimated parameters of which are not significant.At last,the paper points out that the 2 important ways in accelerating the development of professional cooperatives are:the first is to accelerate the capital accumulation of advanced farmers and strengthen the scaled degrees of agricultural management.The second is to promote the information and techniques accumulation speed of professional farmers to strengthen people's awareness and confidence.

Exploration of Problems in Developing Jilin Farmers' Professional Cooperatives

Establishment of farmers' professional cooperatives is an effective approach of settling conflicts between small-scale production of rural households and great market, however, there are still many problems such as low level of standardization, unscientific market positioning, poor capacity of mitigating risks, and unfavorable ecological benefits. This study, based on field investigation data and successful support experience, further explored operation and management problems existing in Jilin Farming Cooperative, and proposed pertinent solutions so as to enhance the high-efficiency and standard operation of farmers' professional cooperatives in Jilin Province and even China.

Legislative Perfection of Governance Structure of Farmer Professional Cooperatives in China

The development of modern agriculture can not be separated from the development of farmer professional cooperatives,and the core of sustainable development of the cooperatives lies in the formation of relatively perfect governance structure.Chapter IV of Law on Farmer Professional Cooperatives of People's Republic of China stipulates the organization structure of cooperatives.However,because of historical reasons and limitation of legislative techniques,there is much omission in the institutional regulation of cooperative governance.Due to inadequate system supply of farmer professional cooperatives and deficiency in related rights and obligations,normative guidance can not be provided for the governance practice of farmer professional cooperatives in China,thereby leading to the inefficiency of cooperative management.Therefore,it is imminent to revise the law.

Management Models and Development Strategies of the Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives in the Western Poor Counties and Regions of China: A Case Study of Long’an County,Guangxi

In the new era,an important task is how farmers’professional cooperatives to better adapt to new development environment and effectively solve the problems that"who will cultivate land"and"who does agriculture depend on"in the future.In this paper,model and development direction of farmers’professional cooperatives in Long’an County of Guangxi are analyzed and studied based on realistic development background of Guangxi.

Advantages,Difficulties and Countermeasures of Farmers’ Professional Cooperatives Guaranteeing the Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products

Food safety concerns the health of consumers,while quality and safety of agricultural products are the source of food safety,and it is of great significance to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.The decentralized production mode of Chinese farmers is the main threat to the source of food production safety in China.In this paper,the advantages of Chinese farmers'professional cooperatives in controlling quality of agricultural products and difficulties in the quality and safety assurance of agricultural products are analyzed.Finally,the guaranteeing measures of the quality and safety of agricultural products by Chinese farmers'professional cooperatives are proposed.

Operation Mechanism of Farmers' Professional Cooperatives from the Point of Low-Carbon Agricultural Products

We firstly take a look at internal logic of cluster development of low-carbon agricultural products.In combination with operation features of farmers' professional cooperatives and actual requirements for cluster development of low-carbon agricultural products;we elaborate establishing benefit allocation mechanism,bearing education and training functions,forming low-carbon value,building low-carbon identification system,as well as realizing low-carbon value.According to these situations,we systematically analyze operation mechanism of farmers' professional cooperatives suitable for cluster development of low-carbon agricultural products.To promote cluster development of low-carbon agricultural products,we put forward following suggestions,including government guidance and encouragement,social acceptance and active cooperation,and integration into global low-carbon development system to share benefit of low-carbon development.

Study on Construction of Service-oriented Government at Grass-roots Level and Development of Farmers' Professional Cooperatives

Features of farmers' professional cooperatives in China are introduced.The establishment of these organizations is spontaneous.Their operation shows self-government.And their targets are highly pertinent.Then,I analyze the existing problems in farmers' professional cooperatives and vacancy of government functions.These cooperatives are single in content,narrow in service field,not scientific in management mode,and low in efficiency.In addition,government policy support is not put in place for these cooperatives.In view of these situations,firstly,it is proposed to speed up construction of service-oriented government at grass-roots level and promote development of farmers' professional cooperatives.Secondly,it is suggested to set up awareness of service-oriented government and enhance guidance and service for farmers' professional cooperatives.Thirdly,we should increase financial support and guide these organizations to achieve a benign development.Fourthly,we should strengthen propaganda to raise popularity and influence power of these organizations.Fifthly,it is recommended to make clear the guidance and leading functions of regional supply and marketing cooperatives to raise service efficiency.Finally,we should establish scientific evaluation and incentive system to push forward healthy development of farmers' professional cooperatives.

医务社会工作跨专业合作中的角色共识与角色实践

随着医务社会工作的发展,医护人员、患者和家属已经对其形成了具有一定共性的角色期待,跨专业合作因此成为可能。然而,医务社会工作在跨学科团队中面临的核心问题仍然是角色共识不足,角色实践与角色期待差距明显,难以深度融入医疗体系。文章通过2023年在上海、湖北和广东三地开展问卷调查和对某市6家医院医务社会工作部2022年的年终总结报告进行分析发现,推动医务社会工作跨专业合作发展需要同时克服外生性障碍和内生性缺陷,医务社会工作自身的专业发展是跨专业合作的核心基础,而突破瓶颈的内生性路径在于制度化知识的生产和临床技术的自主性发展。

基于OBE理念的药学专业硕士能力培养模式探究

研究生教育是高等教育的最高层次,培育优质的研究生人才能够加速医药产业的发展,但是随着药学专业硕士研究生的不断扩招,在培养过程中相继发现药学专业学位硕士培养方案与学术型硕士趋同、学生实践创新意识缺乏、导师对企业生产缺乏了解及校企合作制度不够完善等问题。为解决以上问题,促进医药事业的长足发展,该文提出建立以OBE先进教育理念为支撑的校企育人制度,建设与优化协同创新资源共享平台,构建基于“协同理论”为支撑的导师协同指导制度,希望能从以上三个方面着手不断完善药学专硕培养体系。

校企联动模式下专业学位研究生实践创新能力的培养探索

校企联动是高等教育中的一种人才培养模式,基于该模式加强专业学位研究生实践创新能力培养,有利于学校与科研机构或工业企业之间资源的共享,不断提升学生的就业竞争力、拓宽其就业渠道。然而,实践过程中发现,现阶段专业学位研究生培养仍存在诸多问题,限制了高水平专业学位研究生的培养。为此,相关专业需要基于多维度视角,合理制定人才培养目标与办学定位,不断优化实践教学与毕业设计,基于实际情况对制度体系与管理机制进行改革创新,同时推动课内外知识体系与校内外实践环境的深度融合,为实践创新型专业学位研究生培养提供保障。

从协同到求异:指向教师专业发展的U-S合作优化研究

U-S合作是教师专业发展的重要举措。审视U-S合作的历程可知,U-S合作致力于多方位促进教师专业发展,协同逐渐成为U-S合作促进教师专业发展的底层逻辑。随着合作的持续推进,这一底层逻辑在促进教师专业发展方面所潜在的矛盾也逐渐暴露出来。一方面,大学与中小学的文化差异阻碍了协同的深度发生;另一方面,为了实现大学与中小学的协同,双方不得不做出诸多的妥协,在妥协的语境下,中小学教师往往面临着主体性丧失的风险。与之相对,在求异这一核心理念的引领下,跨界学习旗帜鲜明地提出了“差异即资源”的主张,并通过互动场域的营造和互动系统的建构,为“差异即资源”提供了现实可能,也为优化U-S合作提供了新的思路。

“双元”导向下电子信息技术专业群育人新生态探究

新一代人工智能背景下,职业院校通过持续不断地创新人才培养模式,充分调动和发挥校企“双主体”的能动作用,构建共同培养、协同育人、共同发展的新生态,提升人才培养质量,促进职业教育高质量发展。传统的人才培养模式中,存在实践教学在总学时中占比不足、课程目标与企业岗位需求对接度不高、双师型教师实践经验不足、实践教学质量不高、校企合作资源共享度不够等问题。北海职业学院电子信息技术专业群在“双元”育人模式下,从课程体系建设、课程资源共建共享、师资队伍建设、实践教学改革、产教融合和社会服务等方面进行了探索与实践,积累了宝贵的经验,为高水平专业群发展奠定了良好基础。

产学合作协同机制下食品类硕士专业学位实践基地建设的探索与研究

校外实践基地是食品类专业学位研究生进行专业实践的主要载体,也是产学合作协同发展、深度融合的重要平台,对提升食品类专业硕士综合素质和实践能力具有重要意义。现阶段,食品类专业学位研究生实践基地的建设情况仍然存在很多问题,并未达到预期目标。针对研究生校外培养实践基地建设存在的问题进行阐述,旨在对食品类专业学位研究生实践基地建设模式进行探索与研究,以期为提高食品类硕士专业学位实践基地的建设提供理论依据。

新质生产力发展视角下山西省农机专业合作社提质增效优化研究

农机专业合作社发展离不开新质生产力的推动,而劳动者、生产关系、生产工具和生产要素创新性配置等,都是新质生产力形成过程中不可或缺的要素。该文采用文献研究、问卷调查,以及与农机专业合作社相关领域专家及负责人深度访谈交流的方式,从山西省农户调查、农业职业经理人经营能力和村镇银行信贷满意度调查3个视角对农机专业合作社提质增效进行分析研究,剖析产生问题的原因,提出深化联合社发展、构建新型服务模式,改革联合社人才选聘机制,充分发挥农业中介专业组织作用,以及优化农村金融贷款服务等促进农机专业合作社提质增效优化的建议。

企业研究生工作站背景下畜牧专硕培养的探索

畜牧专业硕士研究生的培养一直是农业高等教育中的重要任务之一。随着企业研究生工作站模式的发展,畜牧专硕培养模式也出现了一些新的探索和实践。文章以企业研究生工作站为背景,探索畜牧专硕培养模式,探讨校内导师和企业导师在畜牧专业硕士研究生培养中的作用与合作方式,并提出一些优化建议,旨在为提高畜牧专业硕士研究生培养的质量和实效提供参考。

OBE理念下高校与幼儿园协同育人模式创新——以新疆高校幼儿园组织与管理课程为例

在“学生中心、产出导向、持续改进”的师范类专业认证OBE理念指引下,文本通过问卷法、访谈法及观察法,对10个班级的374名学生开展为期4学期的教学改革研究,以推进学前教育专业本科核心课程幼儿园组织与管理的教学改革,探索线上与线下混合、高校与幼儿园协同育人的教学模式。文本对培养适应学前教育行业发展需要和国家幼有所育战略目标的学前教育高素质专业人才,具有一定的实践创新意义和应用推广价值。

乡村振兴战略视角下职业院校现代农业专业群建设的必要性及其实践路径探索

在乡村振兴战略背景下,农业职业教育面临新的机遇与挑战。该文研究职业院校现代农业专业群建设的必要性,提出构建产教融合功能体系,明确农业职业院校在其中的功能定位。研究强调校企合作在人才培养中的关键作用,并探讨优化专业设置、课程体系和师资队伍的实践策略。政府政策支持、社会参与合作及质量监控与评估机制也是保障专业群建设可持续发展的关键。该文旨在为农业职业教育创新与发展提供参考,推动乡村振兴战略实施。通过系统梳理相关理论和政策依据,为职业院校服务乡村振兴提供借鉴和参考,引发对乡村振兴和职业教育发展的关注和思考。

我国专业学位研究生教育协同育人培养的现状与对策

新时代加快推进高等教育的现代化发展是建设创新型国家的重要举措,实现专业学位研究生教育的高质量发展是其关键的一环。立足新时代对专业学位研究生教育的新要求,我国专业学位研究生教育在协同育人机制中存在的问题主要有:专业学位研究生培养模式弱差异化,专业学位研究生实践教学环节薄弱,缺乏协同育人长效机制,协同育人评价机制不够完善。我国专业学位研究生协同育人的策略是,强化专业学位研究生分类培养,强化协同育人实践教学环节,建立协同育人长效合作机制,完善协同育人评价机制。只有如此才能为国家行业产业转型升级和创新发展提供强有力的人才支撑。