Child health care factors such as medical treatment of sick children have direct and indirect effect on childhood mortality. Through international cooperation, a number of countries including Kenya have gathered infor...Child health care factors such as medical treatment of sick children have direct and indirect effect on childhood mortality. Through international cooperation, a number of countries including Kenya have gathered information on provision of child health services at facility level from periodic Service Provision Assessment (SPA) surveys. Kenya has also gathered information on medical treatment of sick children at household level from periodic Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). However, establishing how health care information in the SPA surveys relates to childhood mortality and also how these factors relate to medical treatment of sick children in the DHS has been constrained by differences in sample designs of the surveys. This study deployed a fstrategy of constructing community level variables derived from the SPA survey data and incorporated them into DHS data which served as the main data source. The SPA and DHS sampling designs for Kenya allow computation of stable estimates of regional demographic and health service indicators at provincial level. This study analyzed information gathered from 690 health facilities in 2010 SPA and 6079 births born less than 60 months from 2008/09 DHS. The study found that access to child health services, waiting time before service in facility and time to the nearest referral facility were significant facilitating factors for medical treatment of sick children. The study also established that waiting time before service in facility was the only access to health care factor which had a significant effect on childhood mortality when HIV prevalence was excluded in the analysis. However, the significance of waiting time before service diminished with inclusion of HIV prevalence. Further research is required to refine definition and measurement for child health care variable on female autonomy.展开更多
We have a scarcity of health care professionals in the rural areas and therefore we can offer medical services from a distance to the underserved rural population.
Sand therapy of Mongolian medicine is one of traditional Mongolian medical treatments.It conducts heat energy to the human body through natural hot sand applied on the body,achieving the effect of preventing and curin...Sand therapy of Mongolian medicine is one of traditional Mongolian medical treatments.It conducts heat energy to the human body through natural hot sand applied on the body,achieving the effect of preventing and curing disease.It is an external treatment method,characterized with easy operation,obvious curative effect and small side effects.Referring to the relevant literature of sand therapy in Mongolian medicine and combined with actual situation,the functions and use of sand therapy are summarized in this article,thereby providing theoretical basis and reference for research on sand therapy.展开更多
目的:为合理指引医务人员的诊疗行为、减少不良医疗事件的发生、减轻患者与医院的负担,开发合理医疗指引监管系统。方法:该系统采用浏览器/服务器(Browser/Server,B/S)架构,操作系统为Windows Server 2008,数据库采用MySQL,应用程序开...目的:为合理指引医务人员的诊疗行为、减少不良医疗事件的发生、减轻患者与医院的负担,开发合理医疗指引监管系统。方法:该系统采用浏览器/服务器(Browser/Server,B/S)架构,操作系统为Windows Server 2008,数据库采用MySQL,应用程序开发语言为Java。结果:该系统实现了抗菌药物的分级管理,可实时、有效地监管医嘱。结论:该系统的应用,加强了对医疗服务行为的监管,有效地控制了医疗成本,规范了诊疗行为,可以推广应用。展开更多
文摘Child health care factors such as medical treatment of sick children have direct and indirect effect on childhood mortality. Through international cooperation, a number of countries including Kenya have gathered information on provision of child health services at facility level from periodic Service Provision Assessment (SPA) surveys. Kenya has also gathered information on medical treatment of sick children at household level from periodic Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). However, establishing how health care information in the SPA surveys relates to childhood mortality and also how these factors relate to medical treatment of sick children in the DHS has been constrained by differences in sample designs of the surveys. This study deployed a fstrategy of constructing community level variables derived from the SPA survey data and incorporated them into DHS data which served as the main data source. The SPA and DHS sampling designs for Kenya allow computation of stable estimates of regional demographic and health service indicators at provincial level. This study analyzed information gathered from 690 health facilities in 2010 SPA and 6079 births born less than 60 months from 2008/09 DHS. The study found that access to child health services, waiting time before service in facility and time to the nearest referral facility were significant facilitating factors for medical treatment of sick children. The study also established that waiting time before service in facility was the only access to health care factor which had a significant effect on childhood mortality when HIV prevalence was excluded in the analysis. However, the significance of waiting time before service diminished with inclusion of HIV prevalence. Further research is required to refine definition and measurement for child health care variable on female autonomy.
文摘We have a scarcity of health care professionals in the rural areas and therefore we can offer medical services from a distance to the underserved rural population.
基金General Scientific Research Project of Xilingol Vocational College(YB-2019-30).
文摘Sand therapy of Mongolian medicine is one of traditional Mongolian medical treatments.It conducts heat energy to the human body through natural hot sand applied on the body,achieving the effect of preventing and curing disease.It is an external treatment method,characterized with easy operation,obvious curative effect and small side effects.Referring to the relevant literature of sand therapy in Mongolian medicine and combined with actual situation,the functions and use of sand therapy are summarized in this article,thereby providing theoretical basis and reference for research on sand therapy.
文摘目的:为合理指引医务人员的诊疗行为、减少不良医疗事件的发生、减轻患者与医院的负担,开发合理医疗指引监管系统。方法:该系统采用浏览器/服务器(Browser/Server,B/S)架构,操作系统为Windows Server 2008,数据库采用MySQL,应用程序开发语言为Java。结果:该系统实现了抗菌药物的分级管理,可实时、有效地监管医嘱。结论:该系统的应用,加强了对医疗服务行为的监管,有效地控制了医疗成本,规范了诊疗行为,可以推广应用。
