On the Subjectivity Spirit of Farmers in Targeted Poverty Alleviation

Farmers’subjectivity spirit is the fundamental political and ethical spirit of targeted poverty alleviation.A standardized analysis based on the whole process of targeted poverty alleviation easily reveals that the subjectivity spirit of farmers can be summarized into the spirit of extensive equality of participation,the spirit of complete standardization of procedures,and the spirit of seeking benefits for people as a result.However,the current work on targeted poverty alleviation has confronted with various hidden worries about the farmers’subjectivity dilemma,which leads to the alienation of poverty alleviation work.The key way only to solve the problem is to cultivate the farmers’subjectivity culture and integrate it into the whole process of targeted poverty alleviation.

Study on the Influence of Farmer Social Capital on Cooperative Supply Willingness of Agricultural Disaster Reduction Public Goods——Based on the Investigation on 515 Farmers

Based on social capital theory,related factors of three dimensions( structure dimension,cognition dimension and relation dimension) of farmer social capital are taken as independent variables,and famer's willingness to cooperatively supply agricultural disaster reduction public goods is taken as dependent variable. Taking 515 farmers in 27 villages of Hubei Province as investigation objects,the influence of farmer social capital on cooperative supply willingness of agricultural disaster reduction public goods is explored by Logistic regression model. Research results show that social solidarity,common value concept,social trust and reciprocal content have positive impact on farmer's willingness of cooperative supply,while annual household income,number of agricultural disaster reduction public goods and social network have negative impact on farmer's willingness of cooperative supply.

Study on Farmers' Satisfaction with the Supply of Public Goods for Disaster Reduction in Agriculture——Based on the Survey Data of Farmers in Two Counties and One District of Hubei Province

According to actual features of public goods for disaster reduction in agriculture,an evaluation indicator system of farmers' satisfaction with the supply of public goods for disaster reduction in agriculture composed of five first-grade indicators containing 18 second-grade indicators was established firstly,and then a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of farmers' satisfaction was set up. Finally,farmers' satisfaction with the supply of public goods for disaster reduction in agriculture in two counties and one district of Hubei Province was evaluated by the model. The results show that farmers are satisfied with the supply of public goods for disaster reduction in agriculture on the whole,but farmers' satisfaction with openness about funds for disaster reduction,supply structure of public goods,work attitude and work efficiency is at a general level. Some suggestions about the four aspects were proposed,such as improving supervisory mechanisms to increase funding transparency,making information channels unblocked to improve the supply efficiency of public goods for disaster reduction,and improving the quality of government workers to increase their work efficiency.

Impact of eco-efficiency compensation for public welfare forests on the incomes of farmers

The strategy of rural revitalization puts ecology and economic development at the same level,in order to explore whether the eco-efficiency compensation policy for public welfare forests can achieve a“win-win”for both ecology and people livelihood.This study probed into the consideration of income structure and used OLS analysis to conduct an empirical analysis on a sample of 443 households in Shaanxi Province.It was found that the eco-efficiency compensation for public welfare forests had not only a significantly positive effect on the forestry income and the total income of farm households,but also had a constructive influence on the non-forestry income,though smaller and less significant,which was closely attributed to the original income structures of these farm households.In addition,personal and household characteristics such as age,educational level and labor force size played decisive roles to nonforestry income and total income of farm households as well.

Land Expropriation and Constitutional Protection of Farmers' Rights

One of the reasons for many social tragedies resulted from land expropriation in China is failure of the constitution to bring into play its due functions in standardizing land expropriation power of the government and protecting farmers' rights.In the existing land expropriation system,government is not only a policy maker of land expropriation,but also a "referee" of dispute over land expropriation.Government' land expropriation power and land-expropriated farmers' rights become out of balance.As a result,some local governments do not attach importance to farmers' rights,making land-expropriated farmers dissatisfied and consequently leading to some social tragedies unfavorable for harmony and stability.To fundamentally settle disputes over land expropriation and realize win-win of farmers' right and state interest,it should bring into full play functions of the constitution through protecting farmers' right to participate in land expropriation and establishing constitution evaluation mechanism.

Publication Statement of Chinese Medicine and Natural Products

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a treasure of the Chinese nation.It contains rich philosophical thoughts and humanistic spirit,which is an important manifestation of our country's cultural soft power and also an advantageous discipline for our country's foreign exchanges.

中国式现代化视域下社区治理共同体公共精神的重塑

社区治理共同体的构建,要求以公共精神维系治理主体相互合作、资源共享、相互信任和依赖的关系,公共精神和共同体是一种双向互构的关系。然而,现代社会的个人本位原则削弱了共同体的价值和整体性的公共精神。本文为构建共建共治共享的基层社区治理共同体,通过溯源西方国家文化环境中生长出的公共精神经典理论,从中国传统社会中寻找公共精神的基础根基,分析和重塑符合中国式现代化背景下的契约型公共精神。与此同时,不断重组和演化的新型社区共同体又为公共精神的培育和塑造提供新的载体和空间。

乡村振兴中国家与农民关系的社会化调适

乡村振兴战略实施中的政策实践,指向了社会学持续关注的国家与农民关系问题。公共资源下乡中国家与农民之间的互动不仅在器物和组织两个层面展开,还集中体现在价值层面。在乡村振兴的积极案例中,国家与农民关系的新形态表现为器物层面上国家资源与社会需求的有效对接,组织层面上社会动员能力的提升,价值层面上农民国家认同感的强化。国家输入的公共资源只有以高度社会化的方式与农民互动时,农民才可能按照特定的行动逻辑将“国家”内化于心,国家权力才算实现了社会合法性的确认和再生产。为了实现国家与农民关系的社会化调适,社会治理公共性的建设不应停留于权力运作的策略层面。国家应充分发掘、激活蕴藏于乡村社会中的本土资源,将自上而下输入的公共资源转化为推动乡村社会开展自主建设的内生要素。如此,公共资源的下乡才能在推动乡村振兴的过程中,促成国家濡化能力在基层的再造,实现现代国家在社会中的扎根和成长。

训词精神:新时代公安机关社会治理创新的价值遵循

习近平总书记重要训词精神为公安机关社会治理工作提供了根本价值遵循。习近平总书记重要训词精神从党的领导、人民期待、执法文化以及队伍建设等方面为公安机关社会治理工作创新提供理论指导。通过理论联系实际开创公安机关社会治理工作新局面,通过客观认知科技发展环境助力社会治理方法升级,通过制度保障实现资源合理分配,全面构建现代社会治理体系,打造多元公安机关社会治理工作新格局。

乡村数字经济促进农村公共服务高质量发展研究

为了解数字经济对农村公共服务质量的影响,以2013—2022年30个省份为样本,采用基准回归和门槛效应模型进行分析。结果表明,数字经济显著提升了农村公共服务质量和农民满意度;乡村数字经济对农村公共服务质量的促进作用在经济发展和农村人力资本水平达到一定阈值之后会显著增强,应注意“数字鸿沟”的门槛效应;异质性分析表明,农村公共服务质量受数字经济影响最大的是东部地区。据此,地方政府应强化数字经济在农村公共服务体系的嵌入、培养高素质农民。

中国式现代化场域下公民公共精神培育研究:理论分析与实践路径

在以中国式现代化实现中华民族伟大复兴的新征程上,加速推进人的现代化,塑造与之相匹配的现代公民是应有之意。公共精神的培育是人的现代化的核心议题。作为一种公民德性,公共精神是公民在与国家互动过程中,以公民身份意识为前提,以公共生活为生成媒介,基于自我认同与国家认同而形塑的、自觉关心关注共在“他者”的意识。培育公共精神应秉持马克思主义人学“现实的人”的立场,以平衡论作为具体的方法论。立足于中国式现代化的伟大实践,公民公共精神培育应该从宏观和微观两个层面着手。

高质量发展背景下图书馆精神发展脉络与内核的解读

我国已经迈入新发展阶段,推动经济社会高质量发展是新的时代主题。图书馆事业关乎民生,图书馆精神是推动社会公平正义的重要保障,建设以人为中心的图书馆,实现人自由而全面的发展,是现代图书馆的使命。文章以图书馆建设理念转型为背景,从历史角度回溯了从古代图书馆、近代图书馆到现代图书馆的精神发展脉络与内核转变,分析了以人为中心的建设理念与图书馆精神之间的逻辑关联,提出了明确核心办馆理念、技术赋能图书馆、以人民为主体实现图书馆高质量发展的策略。

新时代园艺专业劳动教育存在的问题及对策

劳动教育作为一种将理论与实践相结合的教学方式,是深化本科生教育改革、提升大学生培养质量的重要途径。为培养德智体美劳全面发展的应用型人才,以园艺专业为例,从帮助学生树立正确的劳动意识、促使学生端正劳动态度、培养学生的创新精神和创业能力、培育学生精益求精的工匠精神和“三农”情怀等方面阐述了园艺专业开展劳动教育的必要性,分析了现阶段劳动教育存在的问题,并提出了对策。

数字时代新型职业农民工匠精神培育研究

当前,数字技术赋能乡村振兴成效显著。新型职业农民作为现代农业产业发展的重要力量,亟须培育工匠精神。数字时代新型职业农民工匠精神培育研究可以从两个层次、四个维度分析工匠精神内涵以及新型职业农民工匠精神内涵。文章针对数字时代新型职业农民工匠精神培育存在的农民职业理想缺失、教育投入不足、缺乏个性化设计以及教育途径单一等问题,提出构建培育“大课堂”、完善培育主体多元供给、优化培育方式、加强培育基础保障等新型职业农民工匠精神培育的有效路径。

基于工匠精神的新型职业农民思想政治教育创新研究

工匠精神的培育对于新型职业农民思想政治引导具有重要意义。立足新形势下新型职业农民思想政治教育存在的目标不清晰、内容不扎实、方式不灵活等问题,分析工匠精神内涵、新型职业农民思想政治教育内涵,进一步厘清工匠精神培育与新型职业农民思想政治教育之间的相互关系,从紧跟形势发展、提升师资素养、优化培育载体,以及完善各项机制等方面提出新型职业农民思想政治教育创新路径。

高职农业院校公共课培育“三农”情怀的路径探析--以“信息技术基础”课程为例

通过对学生“离农”现象的现实审视,从国家、学校和课程三个层面阐述高职农业院校在公共课中培育“三农”情怀的内在逻辑。基于“思政引领、三全育人”的实践思路,聚焦农业农村现代化需求,明确教学目标;以“三农”案例为载体,“课标、能力、思想”三线融合,重构课程内容;“育心、练技、立志、践行”四路并进,创新教学方法;开展多样化评价,落实培养效果,探索高职农业院校公共课培育“三农”情怀的新路径。

公安英模精神融入公安院校思政课的实践路径

公安英模精神是中华民族伟大精神的真实写照,是弥足珍贵的精神财富。公安院校作为培养公安后备人才的主力军,理当成为传扬公安英模精神的主阵地。弘扬公安英模精神与公安院校思政课在价值功能、内容渊源、实现路径上具有高度的内在契合性。在公安院校思政课教育教学中,需全面树立并践行“大思政课”理念,全面融入公安英模精神教育内容,全方位打造公安英模精神育人载体,全过程探索公安英模精神融入思政课教育教学的实践路径,以赋能思政课改革创新。

沂蒙精神融入公安院校思政教育的探索与实践

沂蒙精神作为党和国家的宝贵精神财富,在价值旨归、政治信仰、实践品格等方面与公安院校思政教育深度契合,对公安院校学生有着重要的价值引领作用。公安院校要以课堂教学为基础载体,将沂蒙精神贯穿课堂教学的整个过程,以校园文化为重要依托,加强沂蒙精神的熏陶和感染,以思政教育实践活动为推动力,接受沂蒙精神的深度教育和洗礼,以网络媒介为载体,扩大沂蒙精神教育的覆盖面,通过“立体交互式”思政教育模式,将沂蒙精神融入思政教育,着力培养党和人民的忠诚卫士。

思政元素融入高职《家畜育种原理与应用技术》的模块化教学设计

[目的]为完善高职专业课程中思政元素的模块化教学设计,培养勇担强农兴农使命的新型高职人才。[方法]以立德树人为根本,以培育和践行社会主义核心价值观为主线,采用画龙点睛式、隐性渗透式和专题嵌入式,将思政元素融入高职《家畜育种原理与应用技术》课程教学中。[结果]挖掘了16个课程思政案例,归纳为科学家精神、大国“三农”情怀、哲学思辨、团队协作4个思政模块。2019级学生的课程感知度、满意度、学习效果相较于2018级学生明显提高;教学实施和教学效果较之前有较大提高;2019级毕业生的敬业精神、团队合作、职业道德和专业技能相较于2018级的学生均有所提高。[结论]将思政元素融入高职《家畜育种原理与应用技术》课程,可提升学生的职业道德和专业技能、培养学生的大国“三农”情怀。

重构的场所与集体意向——奥洛特卡索旧宅废墟的遗产场地干预及其适应性策略解析

场所精神是与特定场地有着根本性联系的空间品质,人们可以透过场所来认识、挖掘,再阐释地方具体的意义。然而在历史建成环境更新中,适应性再利用在重塑场所精神潜能方面缺乏深入研究。文章在回顾场所精神概念及其在建筑学、遗产保护等领域研究的基础上,首先从理论层面讨论场所精神与适应性再利用的关系;接着以西班牙奥洛特古城卡索旧宅的废墟更新为例,通过对其复合立面、材料语言、场所结构的分析,归纳适应性再利用策略分别在文脉性、过程性和见证性3个维度上对场所精神的重塑;最后指出建筑师对适应性再利用的创新性实践,不仅巧妙地回应了现实的、场地的时空特质,并透过融合日常生活的文化基因,重新定义教堂的纪念性存在,为当代历史建成环境中的遗产场地干预提供新思路。