Rural households field questionnaire survey found that current promotion pilot of agricultural property mortgage loan policy suffered the "cold shoulder" experience, and the analysis on the survey found that...Rural households field questionnaire survey found that current promotion pilot of agricultural property mortgage loan policy suffered the "cold shoulder" experience, and the analysis on the survey found that agricultural property mortgage loan pilot policy had significant effect on the economy in Jiangxi, which still had improvement space. Loan institutions obviously lack enough trust on the policy, leading in general reluctance to lending, and farmers suffered "loan embarrassing", trust loss, more loan difficulty and loan disdain. Therefore, it suggested that the mortgage policy for rural land property rights should be implemented according to different local conditions, so as to enhance the useful decisions of CPC Central Committee on financial benefits of farmland consolidation results.展开更多
Increased food demand from the rapidly growing human population has caused intensive land transition from desert to farmland in arid regions of northwest China. In this developing ecosystem, the optimized fertilizatio...Increased food demand from the rapidly growing human population has caused intensive land transition from desert to farmland in arid regions of northwest China. In this developing ecosystem, the optimized fertilization strategies are becoming an urgent need for sustainable crop productivity, efficient resources use, together with the delivery of ecosystems services including soil carbon（C） and nitrogen（N） accumulation. Through a 7-year field experiment with 9 fertilization treatments in a newly cultivated farmland, we tested whether different fertilizations had significant influences on soil C and N accumulation in this developing ecosystem, and also investigated possible mechanisms for this influence. The results showed that applying organic manure in cultivated farmland significantly increased the soil C and N accumulation rates; this influence was greater when it was combined with chemical fertilizer, accumulating 2.01 t C and 0.11 t N ha^（–1） yr^（–1） in the most successful fertilization treatment. These high rates of C and N accumulation were found associated with increased input of C and N, although the relationship between the N accumulation rate and N input was not significant. The improved soil physical properties was observed under only organic manure and integrated fertilization treatments, and the significant relationship between soil C or N and soil physical properties were also found in this study. The results suggest that in newly cultivated farmland, long term organic manure and integrated fertilization can yield significant benefits for soil C and N accumulation, and deliver additional influence on physical properties.展开更多
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for Doctors of Jiangxi University of Technology
文摘Rural households field questionnaire survey found that current promotion pilot of agricultural property mortgage loan policy suffered the "cold shoulder" experience, and the analysis on the survey found that agricultural property mortgage loan pilot policy had significant effect on the economy in Jiangxi, which still had improvement space. Loan institutions obviously lack enough trust on the policy, leading in general reluctance to lending, and farmers suffered "loan embarrassing", trust loss, more loan difficulty and loan disdain. Therefore, it suggested that the mortgage policy for rural land property rights should be implemented according to different local conditions, so as to enhance the useful decisions of CPC Central Committee on financial benefits of farmland consolidation results.
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41201284, 41401337)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2013M542406)
文摘Increased food demand from the rapidly growing human population has caused intensive land transition from desert to farmland in arid regions of northwest China. In this developing ecosystem, the optimized fertilization strategies are becoming an urgent need for sustainable crop productivity, efficient resources use, together with the delivery of ecosystems services including soil carbon（C） and nitrogen（N） accumulation. Through a 7-year field experiment with 9 fertilization treatments in a newly cultivated farmland, we tested whether different fertilizations had significant influences on soil C and N accumulation in this developing ecosystem, and also investigated possible mechanisms for this influence. The results showed that applying organic manure in cultivated farmland significantly increased the soil C and N accumulation rates; this influence was greater when it was combined with chemical fertilizer, accumulating 2.01 t C and 0.11 t N ha^（–1） yr^（–1） in the most successful fertilization treatment. These high rates of C and N accumulation were found associated with increased input of C and N, although the relationship between the N accumulation rate and N input was not significant. The improved soil physical properties was observed under only organic manure and integrated fertilization treatments, and the significant relationship between soil C or N and soil physical properties were also found in this study. The results suggest that in newly cultivated farmland, long term organic manure and integrated fertilization can yield significant benefits for soil C and N accumulation, and deliver additional influence on physical properties.
