Channelization typically realized by digital filter banks is an important topic in high frequency(HF) communication and software defined radios(SDR) areas. Channelization has a rigorous requirement for the characteris...Channelization typically realized by digital filter banks is an important topic in high frequency(HF) communication and software defined radios(SDR) areas. Channelization has a rigorous requirement for the characteristic of frequency response, e.g., steep transitional band and sharp decay. To address this issue, we investigated the feasibility and implementation of applying fast filter bank(FFB) in channelization in this paper. We analyzed the butterfly structure of FFB similar with fast Fourier transform(FFT), in which prototype sub-filters are cascaded to achieve a low complexity. Hence, it is suitable for designing filter bank with steep transitional band and sharp decay in stop-band. Moreover, we designed a pipelined structure of FFB to achieve a balance between area and performance. Design example shows that FFB has lower computational complexity compared with the other filter banks.展开更多
针对宽带地空通信中多径时延较大和信道时变的特点,提出了基于滤波器组频域均衡FB-FDE(fil-ter banks for frequency domain equalization)的高速数据通信系统方案,并对其中所用的RLS(recursiveleast squares)自适应算法进行了有效的改...针对宽带地空通信中多径时延较大和信道时变的特点,提出了基于滤波器组频域均衡FB-FDE(fil-ter banks for frequency domain equalization)的高速数据通信系统方案,并对其中所用的RLS(recursiveleast squares)自适应算法进行了有效的改进。不仅显著地加快了收敛速度,而且大幅度降低了计算复杂度。分析比较了FB-FDE和基于循环前缀的单载波频域均衡SC-FDE(single carrier-frequency domain equaliza-tion)两种抗多径衰落技术的主要性能特点,发现在信道利用率和信道时变的适应能力方面,前者都明显优于后者。理论分析和仿真试验均验证了该方案的可行性及其关键技术的正确性和有效性。展开更多
This paper proposes a wavelet based receiver structure for frequency-flat time-varying Rayleigh channels, consisting of a receiver front-end followed by a Maximum A-Posteriori (MAP) detector. Discretization of the rec...This paper proposes a wavelet based receiver structure for frequency-flat time-varying Rayleigh channels, consisting of a receiver front-end followed by a Maximum A-Posteriori (MAP) detector. Discretization of the received continuous time signal using filter banks is an essential stage in the front-end part, where the Fast Haar Transform (FHT) is used to reduce complexity. Analysis of our receiver over slow-fading channels shows that it is optimal for certain modulation schemes. By comparison with literature, it is shown that over such channels our receiver can achieve optimal performance for Time-Orthogonal modulation. Computed and Monte-Carlo simulated performance results over fast time-varying Rayleigh fading channels show that with Minimum Shift Keying (MSK), our receiver using four basis functions (filters) lowers the error floor by more than one order of magnitude with respect to other techniques of comparable complexity. Orthogonal Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) can achieve the same performance as Time-Orthogonal modulation for the slow-fading case, but suffers some degradation over fast-fading channels where it exhibits an error floor. Compared to MSK, however, Orthogonal FSK provides better performance.展开更多
In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform（Doppler-FFT）algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier（FBMC）is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communicat...In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform（Doppler-FFT）algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier（FBMC）is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform（FFT）algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference（ISI）and the inter-carrier interference（ICI）can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio（SINR）will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 d B performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization（FDE）algorithm in satellite communications.展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61601477, and 61601480
文摘Channelization typically realized by digital filter banks is an important topic in high frequency(HF) communication and software defined radios(SDR) areas. Channelization has a rigorous requirement for the characteristic of frequency response, e.g., steep transitional band and sharp decay. To address this issue, we investigated the feasibility and implementation of applying fast filter bank(FFB) in channelization in this paper. We analyzed the butterfly structure of FFB similar with fast Fourier transform(FFT), in which prototype sub-filters are cascaded to achieve a low complexity. Hence, it is suitable for designing filter bank with steep transitional band and sharp decay in stop-band. Moreover, we designed a pipelined structure of FFB to achieve a balance between area and performance. Design example shows that FFB has lower computational complexity compared with the other filter banks.
文摘针对宽带地空通信中多径时延较大和信道时变的特点,提出了基于滤波器组频域均衡FB-FDE(fil-ter banks for frequency domain equalization)的高速数据通信系统方案,并对其中所用的RLS(recursiveleast squares)自适应算法进行了有效的改进。不仅显著地加快了收敛速度,而且大幅度降低了计算复杂度。分析比较了FB-FDE和基于循环前缀的单载波频域均衡SC-FDE(single carrier-frequency domain equaliza-tion)两种抗多径衰落技术的主要性能特点,发现在信道利用率和信道时变的适应能力方面,前者都明显优于后者。理论分析和仿真试验均验证了该方案的可行性及其关键技术的正确性和有效性。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61201173,61271058,61401094)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20110092110008)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.SBK201140040,BK2011060,BK20140645)the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry of China
文摘This paper proposes a wavelet based receiver structure for frequency-flat time-varying Rayleigh channels, consisting of a receiver front-end followed by a Maximum A-Posteriori (MAP) detector. Discretization of the received continuous time signal using filter banks is an essential stage in the front-end part, where the Fast Haar Transform (FHT) is used to reduce complexity. Analysis of our receiver over slow-fading channels shows that it is optimal for certain modulation schemes. By comparison with literature, it is shown that over such channels our receiver can achieve optimal performance for Time-Orthogonal modulation. Computed and Monte-Carlo simulated performance results over fast time-varying Rayleigh fading channels show that with Minimum Shift Keying (MSK), our receiver using four basis functions (filters) lowers the error floor by more than one order of magnitude with respect to other techniques of comparable complexity. Orthogonal Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) can achieve the same performance as Time-Orthogonal modulation for the slow-fading case, but suffers some degradation over fast-fading channels where it exhibits an error floor. Compared to MSK, however, Orthogonal FSK provides better performance.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 91438116)by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China (No. NCET-12-0030)+1 种基金by the National Hi-Tech R&D Program of China (No. 2015AA7014065)by the Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Fund (No. SAST2015089)
文摘In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform（Doppler-FFT）algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier（FBMC）is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform（FFT）algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference（ISI）and the inter-carrier interference（ICI）can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio（SINR）will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 d B performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization（FDE）algorithm in satellite communications.
