An integrated framework is presented to represent and classify process data for on-line identifying abnormal operating conditions. It is based on pattern recognition principles and consists of a feature extraction ste...An integrated framework is presented to represent and classify process data for on-line identifying abnormal operating conditions. It is based on pattern recognition principles and consists of a feature extraction step, by which wavelet transform and principal component analysis are used to capture the inherent characteristics from process measurements, followed by a similarity assessment step using hidden Markov model (HMM) for pattern comparison. In most previous cases, a fixed-length moving window was employed to track dynamic data, and often failed to capture enough information for each fault and sometimes even deteriorated the diagnostic performance. A variable moving window, the length of which is modified with time, is introduced in this paper and case studies on the Tennessee Eastman process illustrate the potential of the proposed method.展开更多
在研究多向主元分析(MPCA——Multi-way Principal Component Analysis)理论的基础上,通过对间歇过程数据的分析研究移动窗口多向主元分析(MWMPCA——Moving Window Multi-way Principal Component Analysis)理论,并将该方法应用于TE过...在研究多向主元分析(MPCA——Multi-way Principal Component Analysis)理论的基础上,通过对间歇过程数据的分析研究移动窗口多向主元分析(MWMPCA——Moving Window Multi-way Principal Component Analysis)理论,并将该方法应用于TE过程进行故障检测与诊断.与MPCA方法比较,MWMPCA方法随采样的增加窗口长度不断改变,使窗口内有用的信息不断增加,所建模型更加准确,能提高监控系统的稳定性.通过对Q统计量、HotellingT2统计量的检测结果进行分析比较,证明MWMPCA理论在检测系统异常事件中能提高系统的准确性,使系统故障检测与诊断的性能得到改进.展开更多
基于滑窗QR分解不但能快速、准确地更新正交投影,同时还可提供其协方差的rank-k更新表达,提出了一个用于信号子空间更新的快速PCA算法.通过对进行主元分析(PCA)计算的非线性迭代部分最小二乘算法(Non-linear Iterative Partial Least Sq...基于滑窗QR分解不但能快速、准确地更新正交投影,同时还可提供其协方差的rank-k更新表达,提出了一个用于信号子空间更新的快速PCA算法.通过对进行主元分析(PCA)计算的非线性迭代部分最小二乘算法(Non-linear Iterative Partial Least Squares,NIPALS)计算过程的改进,将特征向量的更新转化为小维度辅助向量的更新,在满足特征值和特征向量更新精度的同时,有效地提高了计算速度.将滑窗QR和快速PCA算法用于子空间辨识算法的自适应更新,数值仿真验证了此自适应子空间辨识算法的有效性.展开更多
基金Supported by National High-Tech Program of China (No. 2001AA413110).
文摘An integrated framework is presented to represent and classify process data for on-line identifying abnormal operating conditions. It is based on pattern recognition principles and consists of a feature extraction step, by which wavelet transform and principal component analysis are used to capture the inherent characteristics from process measurements, followed by a similarity assessment step using hidden Markov model (HMM) for pattern comparison. In most previous cases, a fixed-length moving window was employed to track dynamic data, and often failed to capture enough information for each fault and sometimes even deteriorated the diagnostic performance. A variable moving window, the length of which is modified with time, is introduced in this paper and case studies on the Tennessee Eastman process illustrate the potential of the proposed method.
文摘在研究多向主元分析(MPCA——Multi-way Principal Component Analysis)理论的基础上,通过对间歇过程数据的分析研究移动窗口多向主元分析(MWMPCA——Moving Window Multi-way Principal Component Analysis)理论,并将该方法应用于TE过程进行故障检测与诊断.与MPCA方法比较,MWMPCA方法随采样的增加窗口长度不断改变,使窗口内有用的信息不断增加,所建模型更加准确,能提高监控系统的稳定性.通过对Q统计量、HotellingT2统计量的检测结果进行分析比较,证明MWMPCA理论在检测系统异常事件中能提高系统的准确性,使系统故障检测与诊断的性能得到改进.
文摘基于滑窗QR分解不但能快速、准确地更新正交投影,同时还可提供其协方差的rank-k更新表达,提出了一个用于信号子空间更新的快速PCA算法.通过对进行主元分析(PCA)计算的非线性迭代部分最小二乘算法(Non-linear Iterative Partial Least Squares,NIPALS)计算过程的改进,将特征向量的更新转化为小维度辅助向量的更新,在满足特征值和特征向量更新精度的同时,有效地提高了计算速度.将滑窗QR和快速PCA算法用于子空间辨识算法的自适应更新,数值仿真验证了此自适应子空间辨识算法的有效性.
