This paper focuses on the fast rate fault detection filter (FDF) problem for a class of multirate sampled-data (MSD) systems. A lifting technique is used to convert such an MSD system into a linear time-invariant disc...This paper focuses on the fast rate fault detection filter (FDF) problem for a class of multirate sampled-data (MSD) systems. A lifting technique is used to convert such an MSD system into a linear time-invariant discrete-time one and an unknown input observer (UIO) is considered as FDF to generate residual. The design of FDF is formulated as an H∞ optimization problem and a solvable condition as well as an optimal solution are derived. The causality of the residual generator can be guaranteed so that the fast rate residual can be implemented via inverse lifting. A numerical example is included to demonstrate the feasibility of the obtained results.展开更多
This paper proposes a single-ended fault detection scheme for long transmission lines using support vector machine(SVM)for multi-terminal direct current systems based on modular multilevel converter(MMC-MTDC).The sche...This paper proposes a single-ended fault detection scheme for long transmission lines using support vector machine(SVM)for multi-terminal direct current systems based on modular multilevel converter(MMC-MTDC).The scheme overcomes existing detection difficulties in the protection of long transmission lines resulting from high grounding resistance and attenuation,and also avoids the sophisticated process of threshold value selection.The high-frequency components in the measured voltage extracted by a wavelet transform and the amplitude of the zero-mode set of the positive-sequence voltage are the inputs to a trained SVM.The output of the SVM determines the fault type.A model of a four-terminal DC power grid with overhead transmission lines is built in PSCAD/EMTDC.Simulation results of EMTDC confirm that the proposed scheme achieves 100%accuracy in detecting short-circuit faults with high resistance on long transmission lines.The proposed scheme eliminates mal-operation of DC circuit breakers when faced with power order changes or AC-side faults.Its robustness and time delay are also assessed and shown to have no perceptible effect on the speed and accuracy of the detection scheme,thus ensuring its reliability and stability.展开更多
针对具有双通道结构的无刷直流电动机(BLDCM,Brushless DC Motor)容错系统的高可靠性要求和大范围调速特点,在不增加额外设备的条件下,通过分析两个通道中功率电路直流母线电流波形的特点,提出一种采用归一化快速傅里叶变换(FFT,Fast Fo...针对具有双通道结构的无刷直流电动机(BLDCM,Brushless DC Motor)容错系统的高可靠性要求和大范围调速特点,在不增加额外设备的条件下,通过分析两个通道中功率电路直流母线电流波形的特点,提出一种采用归一化快速傅里叶变换(FFT,Fast FourierTransform)方法提取频率特征,再结合基于规则的专家系统进行故障检测与识别的方法,并通过实际电动机系统的试验验证了方法的正确性.试验结果表明:规一化FFT方法可以消除不同转速和不同负载对判断结果的影响;专家系统中阈值的选取可以有效避免实际应用中出现的噪声等因素的影响.算法复杂度低,可靠性高,易于应用,具有很强的实际操作性.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of P. R. China (60374021)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2002G05)the Youth Scientists Foundation of Shandong Province (03BS091, 05BS01007) and Education Ministry Foundation of P. R. China (20050422036)
文摘This paper focuses on the fast rate fault detection filter (FDF) problem for a class of multirate sampled-data (MSD) systems. A lifting technique is used to convert such an MSD system into a linear time-invariant discrete-time one and an unknown input observer (UIO) is considered as FDF to generate residual. The design of FDF is formulated as an H∞ optimization problem and a solvable condition as well as an optimal solution are derived. The causality of the residual generator can be guaranteed so that the fast rate residual can be implemented via inverse lifting. A numerical example is included to demonstrate the feasibility of the obtained results.
文摘This paper proposes a single-ended fault detection scheme for long transmission lines using support vector machine(SVM)for multi-terminal direct current systems based on modular multilevel converter(MMC-MTDC).The scheme overcomes existing detection difficulties in the protection of long transmission lines resulting from high grounding resistance and attenuation,and also avoids the sophisticated process of threshold value selection.The high-frequency components in the measured voltage extracted by a wavelet transform and the amplitude of the zero-mode set of the positive-sequence voltage are the inputs to a trained SVM.The output of the SVM determines the fault type.A model of a four-terminal DC power grid with overhead transmission lines is built in PSCAD/EMTDC.Simulation results of EMTDC confirm that the proposed scheme achieves 100%accuracy in detecting short-circuit faults with high resistance on long transmission lines.The proposed scheme eliminates mal-operation of DC circuit breakers when faced with power order changes or AC-side faults.Its robustness and time delay are also assessed and shown to have no perceptible effect on the speed and accuracy of the detection scheme,thus ensuring its reliability and stability.
文摘针对具有双通道结构的无刷直流电动机(BLDCM,Brushless DC Motor)容错系统的高可靠性要求和大范围调速特点,在不增加额外设备的条件下,通过分析两个通道中功率电路直流母线电流波形的特点,提出一种采用归一化快速傅里叶变换(FFT,Fast FourierTransform)方法提取频率特征,再结合基于规则的专家系统进行故障检测与识别的方法,并通过实际电动机系统的试验验证了方法的正确性.试验结果表明:规一化FFT方法可以消除不同转速和不同负载对判断结果的影响;专家系统中阈值的选取可以有效避免实际应用中出现的噪声等因素的影响.算法复杂度低,可靠性高,易于应用,具有很强的实际操作性.
