The research is designed to study the relationship of intake of fatty acids through fast food items, consumption trends and related health issues. Fried food products most commonly consumed at restaurants were selecte...The research is designed to study the relationship of intake of fatty acids through fast food items, consumption trends and related health issues. Fried food products most commonly consumed at restaurants were selected. Food outlets of both branded and non-branded vendors were included in the study for comparison. Total fat content, Fatty acids and Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME’s) in food samples were determined experimentally using titrimetric and spectrophotometric methods. Fatty acids of Stearic, Oleic and Myristic were extracted from each food sample using petroleum ether as extracting solvent, followed by conversion to FAME’s by treating the filtrate with methylamine, ethanol and sulphuric acid. A survey analysis using the questionnaire as a tool was also conducted. The results showed variable concentration in each sample. Total fat content was highest in French fries, followed by fish and chicken. Among the fatty acids, Stearic acid was found higher in concentration than other two fatty acids. The study concluded that the level of saturated fatty acids was 0.4 g (7.6%), which was securely under the allowable limit of daily value (on a 2000 calorie diet) of 3 g (15%).展开更多
本实验将添加玉米淀粉的外裹糊鱼块深度油炸,考察面粉与玉米淀粉在不同配比下油炸外裹糊鱼块的感官、油脂和水分含量,裹糊率、质构、色泽、微观结构、油脂吸收和分布等品质特性,筛选出较佳的面粉和玉米淀粉质量比例)。结果表明:m(面粉)...本实验将添加玉米淀粉的外裹糊鱼块深度油炸,考察面粉与玉米淀粉在不同配比下油炸外裹糊鱼块的感官、油脂和水分含量,裹糊率、质构、色泽、微观结构、油脂吸收和分布等品质特性,筛选出较佳的面粉和玉米淀粉质量比例)。结果表明:m(面粉)∶m(玉米淀粉)为3∶2时,油炸外裹糊鱼块外壳和内部鱼块的油脂含量分别为22.36%和2.23%,水分含量分别为36.89%和70.19%;油炸外裹糊鱼块的裹糊率为28.10%,且外裹糊黏稠度适中;油炸外裹糊鱼块的L*、a*、b*值分别为60.18、3.15、27.32,外壳咀嚼度为2.64 kg和内部鱼块的弹性为0.92 cm,具有较高的感官评分。扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)分析显示,m(面粉)∶m(玉米淀粉)不同,油炸外裹糊鱼块的结构和气孔差异较大。当m(面粉)∶m(玉米淀粉)为3∶2时,外壳的结构紧密、有少量的气孔出现,内部鱼块的气孔分布相对均匀。苏丹红染色实验显示染色幅度随着面粉与玉米淀粉质量比的增加呈现先降低后增加的趋势,染色油通过水分蒸发形成的孔隙进入到鱼块内部。m(面粉)∶m(玉米淀粉)为3∶2时,苏丹红染色幅度较小,内部鱼块中气孔较少。说明玉米淀粉显著影响油炸外裹糊鱼块的品质。展开更多
文摘The research is designed to study the relationship of intake of fatty acids through fast food items, consumption trends and related health issues. Fried food products most commonly consumed at restaurants were selected. Food outlets of both branded and non-branded vendors were included in the study for comparison. Total fat content, Fatty acids and Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME’s) in food samples were determined experimentally using titrimetric and spectrophotometric methods. Fatty acids of Stearic, Oleic and Myristic were extracted from each food sample using petroleum ether as extracting solvent, followed by conversion to FAME’s by treating the filtrate with methylamine, ethanol and sulphuric acid. A survey analysis using the questionnaire as a tool was also conducted. The results showed variable concentration in each sample. Total fat content was highest in French fries, followed by fish and chicken. Among the fatty acids, Stearic acid was found higher in concentration than other two fatty acids. The study concluded that the level of saturated fatty acids was 0.4 g (7.6%), which was securely under the allowable limit of daily value (on a 2000 calorie diet) of 3 g (15%).
文摘本实验将添加玉米淀粉的外裹糊鱼块深度油炸,考察面粉与玉米淀粉在不同配比下油炸外裹糊鱼块的感官、油脂和水分含量,裹糊率、质构、色泽、微观结构、油脂吸收和分布等品质特性,筛选出较佳的面粉和玉米淀粉质量比例)。结果表明:m(面粉)∶m(玉米淀粉)为3∶2时,油炸外裹糊鱼块外壳和内部鱼块的油脂含量分别为22.36%和2.23%,水分含量分别为36.89%和70.19%;油炸外裹糊鱼块的裹糊率为28.10%,且外裹糊黏稠度适中;油炸外裹糊鱼块的L*、a*、b*值分别为60.18、3.15、27.32,外壳咀嚼度为2.64 kg和内部鱼块的弹性为0.92 cm,具有较高的感官评分。扫描电子显微镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)分析显示,m(面粉)∶m(玉米淀粉)不同,油炸外裹糊鱼块的结构和气孔差异较大。当m(面粉)∶m(玉米淀粉)为3∶2时,外壳的结构紧密、有少量的气孔出现,内部鱼块的气孔分布相对均匀。苏丹红染色实验显示染色幅度随着面粉与玉米淀粉质量比的增加呈现先降低后增加的趋势,染色油通过水分蒸发形成的孔隙进入到鱼块内部。m(面粉)∶m(玉米淀粉)为3∶2时,苏丹红染色幅度较小,内部鱼块中气孔较少。说明玉米淀粉显著影响油炸外裹糊鱼块的品质。
